# Pandat

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War sword of Dayak of Borneo

This article is about the Tangkitn of Kendayan people. For the Tangkin of the Iban people, see [Tangkin](/source/Tangkin).

Pandat A Pandat, pre-1887. Type Chopper, War Sword Place of origin Borneo: Malaysia (Sarawak) Indonesia (West Kalimantan) Service history Used by Dayak people (Bidayuh, Kanayatn, Selako) Specifications Length 55–70 cm (22–28 in) Blade type single edge, flat grind Hilt type antler/deer horn, iron Scabbard/sheath wood

The **Pandat** (other names also include **Kamping**, **Parang Pandat**, **Parang Pandit** or **Mandau Tangkitn**) is the war sword of the [Dayak people](/source/Dayak_people) of northwest [Borneo](/source/Borneo) ([Sarawak, Malaysia](/source/Sarawak) and [West Kalimantan, Indonesia](/source/West_Kalimantan)) and is never used as a tool. On October 18, 2016, this weapon was featured in season 3 episode 9 of the American bladesmithing competition series *[Forged in Fire](/source/Forged_in_Fire_(TV_series))*.[1]

## Description

The Pandat has a short, heavy, single-edged blade with an iron hilt.[2] It has no real handle, but a short cross-piece of iron or bone passes through the handle.[3] A Tangkin (a term for the Pandat in [Kendayan language](/source/Kendayan_language)) with a handle that resembles a cross is referred to as "female Tangkin" by the [Kendayan people](/source/Kendayan_people), while a "male Tangkin" has its handle wrapped in red cloth.[4]

The sword is wielded with one or two hands and used primarily with downward strokes. Its blade and hilt are forged from one piece and the blade is bent, just before the hilt, at an angle of 25 degrees. The bend in the blade is located in the transitional part between the blade and the hilt. Both the back and the edge are straight and run apart, so that the blade's broadest part is at the point. The blade length is generally between 55 and 70 centimetres (22 and 28 in) and the handle is about 40 centimetres (16 in) long. The sheath is usually made of wood and decorated with traditional patterns. It may be decorated with feathers or tufts of hair or simply painted red.[5]

## Use

It is thought that a downward cut would be highly inefficient and unbalanced, throwing a great strain upon the wrist. Pandats are well balanced for upward cuts, but this would perhaps not be a very effective form of attack.[6] The Pandat's typically bent blade is very similar to [Parang Latok](/source/Parang_Latok) which, unlike the Pandat, is used as a tool.

## See also

- [Indonesia portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Indonesia)
- [Malaysia portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Malaysia)

- [Jimpul](/source/Jimpul)

- [Langgai Tinggang](/source/Langgai_Tinggang)

- [Mandau](/source/Mandau_(knife))

- [Niabor](/source/Niabor)

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** ["Forged In Fire: The Pandat"](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6167924/). IMDb. Retrieved 2018-08-18.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** Nick Evangelista (1995). *The Encyclopedia of the Sword*. Greenwood Publishing Group. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-313-27896-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-27896-2).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** Sarawak Museum (1937). *Sarawak Museum Journal, Volume 4, Issues 12-15*. Cornell University.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** Anthony S. Runtu & Herculanus Aten (1991). *Koleksi budaya masyarakat suku Daya Kendayan di Museum Negeri Kalimantan Barat*. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Kantor Wilayah Propinsi Kalimantan Barat, Museum Negeri, Proyek Pembinaan Permuseuman Kalimantan Barat. p. 8. [OCLC](/source/OCLC_(identifier)) [66073754](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/66073754).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** Albert G Van Zonneveld (2002). *Traditional Weapons of the Indonesian Archipelago*. Koninklyk Instituut Voor Taal Land. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [90-5450-004-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-5450-004-2).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland (1901). *Journal, Volume 31*. University of California.

## Further reading

- [George Cameron Stone](/source/George_Cameron_Stone); Donald J. LaRocca (1999). *[A Glossary of The Construction, Decoration and Use of Arms and Armor: In All Countries and In All Times](/source/A_Glossary_of_The_Construction%2C_Decoration_and_Use_of_Arms_and_Armor%3A_In_All_Countries_and_In_All_Times)*. Courier Dover Publications. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-486-40726-5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-486-40726-5).

- Evangelista, Nick; William M. Gaugler (1995). *The Encyclopedia of The Sword*. Greenwood Publishing Group. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-313-27896-9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-27896-9).

v t e Indonesian traditional weapons, armors, and premodern gunpowder-based weapons Traditional weapon Swords (Pedang) & cutlasses (Klewang) Alamang Amanremu Balato Bara Sangihe Belida Co Jang Dua Lalan Gari Hemola Jenawi Krai Silai Ladieng Langgai tinggang Luwuk Mandau Moso Niabor Pakayun Pandat Parang nabur Penai Piso Halasan Piso Sanalenggam Rudus Rugi Sikin Panyang Sundang Surik Daggers (Belati) & knives (Pisau) Badik Dohong Kris Keris bahari Patrem Kujang Pasatimpo Palitai Peurawot Pisau raut Pisuwe Rencong Sewar Si Euli Tappi Tumbok Lada Wamilo Choppers (Parang) & machetes (Golok) Bendo Blakas Buko Guma Golok Ciomas Golok Rembau Jimpul Kabeala Kandawulo Kudi Parang Chandong Parang Latok Parang Taawu Peda Tangkin Wedung Impact weapons Cabang Gada Indan Pole or spear weapons Arbir Bambu runcing Bessing Kawali Lembing Pantu Trisula Flexible weapons Cambuk Miscellaneous weapons Celurit Kerambit Salukat Sumpit Tolor Gunpowder weapon Firearm Bedil Bedil tombak Istinggar Java arquebus Pemuras Terakul Cannon Cetbang Ekor lotong Lantaka Lela Miniature meriam kecil By name Anak Makassar Bujang Timpang Berang Ki Amuk Si Jagur Armor and outfit Shield Baluse Cakalele Kanta Klebit Bok Kliau Kurabit Peurise Awe Peurise Teumaga Salawaku Body armor Baju Empurau Baju Lamina Baju Rantai Baru Lema'a Baru Öröba Karambalangan Kawaca Siping-siping Helmet Katapu Paseki Takula tofao Category Traditional weapons Weapons of pencak silat

v t e Malaysian traditional weapons and bladed tools Weapons of silat Swords (Pedang) and cutlasses (Kelewang) Buaya Berenang Cenangkas Felepet Kelantanese klewang Langgai tinggang Nyabor Pandat Parang Ilang Sundang Daggers (Belati) and knives (Pisau) Badik Dohong Keris Pisau Jam Pisau raut Sonak Udang Tumbok Lada Wali Choppers (Parang) and machetes (Golok) Buko Golok Kedah Golok Perak Golok Rembau Jimpul Parang Bongkok Parang Chandong Parang Ginah Parang Lading Parang Jengok Parang Latok Tangkin Impact weapons Tekpi Pole or spear weapons Lembing Tembung Flexible weapons Cambuk Cindai Miscellaneous weapons Bakakuk Kapak Kecil Kerambit Sumpit Tolor Armours and shields Baju Lamina Baju Rantai Klebit Bok Kliau Terabai

v t e Sword types and classifications by region and historical era Swordsmanship Thrusting swords (Edgeless) Curved swords (Single-edge) Straight swords (Double-edge) Europe Prehistory Bronze Age sword Khopesh Ancient period Iron Age sword Falcata Falx Gladius Harpe Kopis Makhaira Rhomphaia Sica Spatha Xiphos Post-classical period Claymore Falchion Knightly sword Longsword Migration Period sword Paramerion Viking sword Early modern period Cinquedea Colhona Espada ropera Estoc Karabela Katzbalger Montante Spada da lato Swiss degen Zweihänder Late modern period Basket-hilted sword Cutlass Hunting sword Pistol sword Rapier Sabre Shashka Small sword Spadroon Sword bayonet China Ancient Dao Jian Medieval Hook sword Zhanmadao Ming – Qing Changdao Liuyedao Wodao Yanmaodao Modern Miaodao Korea Bronze Age – Gojoseon Liaoning bronze dagger Iron Age – Three Kingdom Era Hwandudaedo Goryeo and Joseon era Bonguk geom Japan Yayoi – Nara periods Chokutō Tsurugi Heian – Kamakura periods Kodachi Nagamaki Ōdachi Tachi Tantō Muromachi – Edo periods Katana Wakizashi Meiji period and beyond Guntō Iaitō Ninjatō Shikomizue India Ancient Aruval Khanda Urumi Medieval and modern Firangi Kastane Kayamkulam vaal Pata Pulwar Talwar Western and Central Asia Prehistory Bronze Age sword Khopesh Ancient period Iron Age sword Acinaces Xiphos Kopis/Falcata Post-classical period Arab sword Scimitar Shamshir Kilij Turko-Mongol sabre Yatagan Mameluke sword Early modern period Qama Kindjal Indonesia Early period Balato Gari Mandau Niabor Parang Surik Late period Sundang Keris bahari Klewang Langgai tinggang Parang nabur Sikin Panjang Philippines Pre-colonial Balasiong Bangkung Banyal Barong Batangas Bicuco Bolo Dahong palay Gayang Gulok Kampilan Kalis Karambit Lahot Laring Panabas Parang Pirah Pinuti Sundang Susuwat Talibong Utak Colonial era Balisword Mainland Southeast Asia Classic stage Dha Post-Classic stage Krabi–krabong Cambodia Preah Khan Reach Thailand Phra Saeng Khan Chai Si Mesoamerica Pre-Columbian era Macana Macuahuitl Africa Ancient Egypt Acinaces Khopesh Mainland Billao Flyssa Ida Kaskara Nimcha Shotel Takoba

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