# Palghar

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> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Palghar.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palghar
> Source revision: 1332701639
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{{Use Indian English|date=December 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{AI-generated|date=November 2025}}
<!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities for details -->
{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = Palghar
| other_name               = 
| settlement_type          = Town
| image_skyline            = {{multiple image
| border                   = infobox
| total_width              = 270
| image_style              = 
| perrow                   = 1/2/2
| image5 = Sunset at Dahanu Beach, Dahanu - panoramio.jpg
| image6 = Kelwa beach , Palghar , Maharashtra , India.jpeg
| image1 = Vajreshwari Vogini Mandir, Maharashtra - panoramio (30).jpg
| image3 = Dahbosa Waterfalls.jpg
| image2 = Vajreshwari Temple.jpg
| image4 = Tandulwadi fort.jpg
 }}
| image_alt                = 
| image_caption            = Vajreshwari Temple, Dahbosa Waterfall, Tandulwadi Fort, Dahanu Beach, Kelwa Beach
| nickname                 = 
| pushpin_map              =
| pushpin_label_position   =
| pushpin_map_alt          = 
| pushpin_map_caption      = 
| image_map          = {{maplink|frame=yes|frame-align=center|plain=y|type=shape-inverse|id=Q1191|frame-width=370|frame-height=300|stroke-width=3|frame-lat=18.92|frame-long=76.68|zoom=6|type2=point|coord2={{coord|19.69|N|72.76|E}}|marker-size2=medium}}
| map_alt            = 
| map_caption        = Palghar in Maharashtra
| coordinates              = {{coord|19.69|N|72.76|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_name         = {{flagicon|IND}} [India](/source/India)
| subdivision_type1        = [State](/source/States_and_territories_of_India)
| subdivision_type2        = [District](/source/List_of_districts_of_India)
| subdivision_name1        = [Maharashtra](/source/Maharashtra)
| subdivision_name2        = [Palghar](/source/Palghar_district)
| established_title        = <!-- Established -->
| founder                  = 
| named_for                = 
| government_type          = [Municipal Council](/source/Municipal_Council)
| Tahsildar                = 
| governing_body           = [Palghar Municipal Council (PMC)](/source/Palghar_Municipal_Council)
| leader_title             = Member of Parliament
| leader_name              = [Hemant Savara](/source/Hemant_Savara), [BJP](/source/BJP)
| leader_title1            = MLA
| leader_name1             = [Shrinivas Vanga](/source/Shrinivas_Vanga), ([Shivsena](/source/Shivsena))<ref>{{Cite web |title=Maharashtra By-Election: Shiv Sena Retains Palghar Assembly Seat |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/maharashtra-by-election-shiv-sena-retains-palghar-assembly-seat-1277948 |access-date=2022-08-31 |publisher=NDTV}}</ref>
| unit_pref                = Metric
| area_total_km2           = 4696.99
| area_footnotes           = 
| area_rank                = 
| elevation_footnotes      = 
| elevation_m              = 7
| population_total         = 68931
| population_as_of         = 2011
| population_footnotes     = 
| population_density_km2   = auto
| population_rank          = 
| population_demonym       = 
| demographics_type1       = Languages
| demographics1_title1     = Official
| timezone1                = [IST](/source/Indian_Standard_Time)
| utc_offset1              = +5:30
| postal_code_type         = [PIN](/source/Postal_Index_Number)
| postal_code              = 401404

| area_code                = 02525
| area_code_type           = Telephone code
| registration_plate       = MH-48
| website                  = https://palghar.gov.in/
| footnotes                = 
| demographics1_info1      = [Marathi](/source/Marathi_language)
| official_name            = 
}}

'''Palghar''' ({{audio|Palghar.ogg|pronunciation}}) is a prominent town in the [Konkan division](/source/Konkan_division) of [Maharashtra state](/source/Maharashtra), India, and a [municipal council](/source/municipal_council). It is strategically located within the [Mumbai Metropolitan Region](/source/Mumbai_Metropolitan_Region), and has been the administrative capital of the [Palghar district](/source/Palghar_district) since 2014. Palghar plays a crucial role in [Western Line](/source/Western_line_(Mumbai_Suburban_Railway)) of the [Mumbai Suburban Railway](/source/Mumbai_Suburban_Railway) in the busy [Mumbai-Ahmedabad rail corridor](/source/Ahmedabad%E2%80%93Mumbai_main_line). The town is located approximately 87 kilometers north of Mumbai, about 35 kilometers north of [Virar](/source/Virar), and about 24 kilometers west of the [Mumbai-Ahmedabad National Highway](/source/National_Highway_8_(India%2C_old_numbering)) at [Manor](/source/Manor%2C_India). Palghar is located in western part of Maharastra.Mumbai is approximately 50 km from Palghar.

== History ==
Palghar has a history intertwined with the ancient district of [Thane](/source/Thane_district). The tehsils of [Jawhar](/source/Jawhar), Vasai, and Palghar are known for their rich historical legacy.

Palghar also played a crucial role in the [Quit India Movement](/source/Quit_India_Movement) of 1942, where it was one of the important points in the [Chale Jao Movement](/source/Chale_Jao_Movement).<ref>{{cite web |title=Palghar District |url=https://palghar.gov.in/history/ |website=District of Palghar |access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref>

== Demographics ==
At the [2011 census of India](/source/2011_census_of_India),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archive-date=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|access-date=2008-11-01|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India}}</ref> Palghar had a population of 68,930. Males numbered 36,523 (52.9%) and females 32,407 (47.1%). The literacy rate was 77.52%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; male literacy was 81.2% and female literacy 73.35%. 11.8% of the population was under 6 years of age.

[Marathi](/source/Marathi_language) is the most widely spoken language with [Varli](/source/Varli_language), [Vadvali](/source/Vadvali_language) and Vanjari dialects. Followed by Gujarati spoken by a sizeable Gujarati and Muslim population.

Palghar has an urban population of 33,086, thus about 48% of the total population lives in the urbanized area.

{{bar box
|title=Religion in Palghar (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.census2011.co.in/data/town/802784-palghar-maharashtra.html|title=Palghar Population 2011|website=Census 2011}}</ref>
|titlebar=#Fcd116
|left1=Religion
|right1=Percent
|float=right
|bars=
{{bar percent|[Hinduism](/source/Hinduism)|darkorange|81.94}}
{{bar percent|[Islam](/source/Islam)|green|11.07}}
{{bar percent|[Jainism](/source/Jainism)|brown|2.86}}
{{bar percent|[Buddhism](/source/Buddhism)|blue|2.38}}
{{bar percent|[Christianity](/source/Christianity)|dodgerblue|1.21}}
{{bar percent|Others|black|0.53}}
}}

== Culture ==
Various communities inhabit Palghar, with the predominant castes being the [Kunbi](/source/Kunbi), Mangela, Vaity, [Macchimar](/source/Macchimar), [Bhandari](/source/Bhandari_caste), Warli (Adivasi), [Katkari](/source/Katkari), [Malhar Koli](/source/Malhar_Koli), [Vanjari](/source/Vanjari_caste), Vadval, and [Mali (Sorathi)](/source/Mali_caste).

The [Vanjaris](/source/Vanjari_caste) are a nomadic tribe with origins in [Chittorgarh](/source/Chittorgarh), [Rajasthan](/source/Rajasthan). Their language is distinct from standard Marathi, with significant influences from [Rajasthani](/source/Rajasthani_languages) and [Gujarati](/source/Gujarati_language).<ref>{{cite book |last=Desai |first=Meera |title=The Vanjaris: A Study of Their Socio-Cultural Identity |year=2009 |publisher=Raj Publications |page=45}}</ref>

The Vadval community is the most numerous in Palghar. They are believed to be descendants of the [Yadava dynasty](/source/Yadava_dynasty) of [Devagiri](/source/Devagiri), who settled in the region. The Vadvals are unique, as one of the few [Marathi-speaking](/source/Marathi_people) communities belonging to the [Kshatriya](/source/Kshatriya) varna but not part of the traditional 96-clan (''96-Kuli'') [Maratha](/source/Maratha_(caste)) caste.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Vadval Community of Palghar |url=https://www.maharashtratimes.com/editorial/ravivar/kshatriya-wadval/articleshow/57871903.cms |website=Maharashtra Times |access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref>

The [Warli painting](/source/Warli_painting) and the renowned [Tarpa dance](/source/Tarpa_dance) highlight the artistic contributions of the Warli community. Warli art has a history stretching back over a millennium and is celebrated internationally. The Warlis are considered some of the earliest settlers in the region, and their culture has significantly influenced the subsequent cultures in and around Palghar.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Chaudhary |first=Santosh |title=Warli Art: A Millennium of Tradition |journal=Art and Culture Journal |volume=12 |year=2023 |pages=22–29}}</ref>

The [Koli](/source/Koli_people) (fishermen) community of Palghar is a testament to the city's connection with the [Arabian Sea](/source/Arabian_Sea). Fishing forms a significant part of Palghar's trade and diet and plays a crucial role in cultural events. The Kolis are further divided into subcastes such as Vaity, Mangela, and [Bari](/source/Bari_people).<ref>{{cite book |last=Patil |first=Rajendra |title=The Maritime Traditions of Kolis in Palghar |year=2018 |publisher=Coastal Heritage Publishers |page=85}}</ref>

=== Art, crafts and tourism ===
Tourist attractions in the district include:
<!---♦♦♦ Only add an entry to this list if it already has its own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦--->
<!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order ♦♦♦--->
* [Arnala fort](/source/Arnala_fort)
* [Bhavangad Fort](/source/Bhavangad_Fort)
* [Fort Vasai](/source/Fort_Vasai)
* [Gambhirgad](/source/Gambhirgad)
* [Jivdani Mata](/source/Jivdani_Mata) temple
* [Kaldurg Fort](/source/Kaldurg_Fort)
* [Kamandurg Fort](/source/Kamandurg_Fort)
* [Kelwa Beach](/source/Kelwa_Beach)
* [Mahalakshmi Temple](/source/Mahalakshmi_Temple%2C_Dahanu)
* [Shirgaon Fort](/source/Shirgaon_Fort)
* [Tandulwadi Fort](/source/Tandulwadi_Fort)
* [Vajreshwari](/source/Vajreshwari) hot water spring

== Economy ==
The economy of Palghar is primarily driven by the [primary](/source/Primary_sector_of_the_economy) and [tertiary sectors](/source/Tertiary_sector_of_the_economy). As the administrative seat of the [Taluka](/source/Palghar_taluka) and [District](/source/Palghar_district), Palghar hosts numerous government offices, providing employment opportunities to many residents.<ref>{{cite web |title=Palghar District |url=https://palghar.gov.in/economy/ |website=District of Palghar |access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref>

Agriculture, [Animal husbandry](/source/Animal_husbandry), [dairy farming](/source/dairy_farming), and [fisheries](/source/fishing) are extensively practiced in the rural areas surrounding the city, playing a significant role in fueling the local economy. The region is known for its production of [rice](/source/rice), [fruits](/source/fruits), and [dairy products](/source/dairy_products).<ref>{{cite book |last=Patel |first=Ravindra |title=Agricultural Practices in Palghar District |year=2017 |publisher=Rural Development Publications |page=132}}</ref>

Historically, Palghar was notorious for [wood smuggling](/source/illegal_logging) in the post-independence era. This illicit activity has been largely curbed due to stringent measures by the [Forest Department](/source/Forest_department_(India)) and local police. Additionally, the region's secluded beaches were once favored by smugglers who used them to offload goods and transport them to Mumbai by road to evade customs.<ref>{{cite news |title=How Palghar Curbed Wood Smuggling |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/palghar-wood-smuggling/ |newspaper=The Hindu |date=2020-11-15}}</ref>

== Transport ==
thumb|Palghar railway station

Palghar is well connected via road and rail transport. The town serves as a divisional head of the [Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation](/source/Maharashtra_State_Road_Transport_Corporation) (MSRTC), providing direct connectivity to several towns across [Maharashtra](/source/Maharashtra) and [Gujarat](/source/Gujarat), including [Surat](/source/Surat), [Vapi](/source/Vapi), [Valsad](/source/Valsad), [Vadodara](/source/Vadodara), [Bharuch](/source/Bharuch), [Ankleshwar](/source/Ankleshwar), [Anand](/source/Anand%2C_Gujarat), [Mumbai](/source/Mumbai), [Ahmedabad](/source/Ahmedabad), [Miraj](/source/Miraj), [Sangli](/source/Sangli), [Pune](/source/Pune), [Vaduj](/source/Vaduj), [Thane](/source/Thane), [Ulhasnagar](/source/Ulhasnagar), [Bhiwandi](/source/Bhiwandi), [Aurangabad](/source/Aurangabad), [Ahmednagar](/source/Ahmednagar), [Kalyan](/source/Kalyan), [Alibag](/source/Alibag), [Nandurbar](/source/Nandurbar), [Bhusaval](/source/Bhusaval), [Shirdi](/source/Shirdi), and [Nashik](/source/Nashik).<ref>{{cite web |title=MSRTC Palghar Division |url=https://msrtc.gov.in/palghar-division |website=Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation |access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref>

The [Palghar railway station](/source/Palghar_railway_station) is a significant stop on the [Western Line](/source/Western_Line%2C_Mumbai_Suburban_Railway) of the [Mumbai Suburban Railway](/source/Mumbai_Suburban_Railway) and the [Ahmedabad–Mumbai main line](/source/Ahmedabad%E2%80%93Mumbai_main_line). In addition to [Shuttle/MEMU/EMU](/source/Mumbai_Suburban_Railway) (local trains) services, many long-distance trains also halt at this station.<ref>{{cite web |title=Palghar Railway Station |url=https://indiarailinfo.com/station/map/palghar-plg/176 |website=India Rail Info |access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref>

== Sports ==
[Cricket](/source/Cricket) is the most popular sport in Palghar. Local tournaments are held at various locations in the district.{{citation needed|date=August 2024}}
*[Shardul Thakur](/source/Shardul_Thakur) is a cricketer from Palghar (Mahim) who plays for [India](/source/India_national_cricket_team), for [Lucknow Super Giants](/source/Lucknow_Super_Giants) in the [IPL](/source/Indian_Premier_League) and for [Mumbai](/source/Mumbai_cricket_team) in the [Ranji Trophy](/source/Ranji_Trophy).<ref>{{cite web |title=Shardul Thakur Profile |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/shardul-thakur-475281 |publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=2024-08-30}}</ref>
*[Aditya Tare](/source/Aditya_Tare) is a [wicket-keeper](/source/wicket-keeper) and a right-hand batsman from Palghar (Satpati village) who plays for [Mumbai Indians](/source/Mumbai_Indians) in the IPL and for Mumbai in the Ranji Trophy.{{citation needed|date=August 2024}}
*[Ayush Mhatre](/source/Ayush_Mhatre) is Right-Hand Top Order Batsman from Palghar (Virar) who plays for [Chennai Super Kings](/source/Chennai_Super_Kings) in the IPL and for Mumbai in the Domestic Circuit of India.<ref>{{cite web
|title=Ayush Mhatre Profile
|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/ayush-mhatre-1452455
|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|access-date=2025-05-07}}</ref>

==See also==
* [2020 Palghar mob lynching](/source/2020_Palghar_mob_lynching)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Mumbai metropolitan area}}
{{Authority control}}

Category:Palghar
Category:Cities and towns in Palghar district

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Palghar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palghar) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palghar?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.