# Ormosieae

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The [tribe](/source/Tribe_(biology)) **Ormosieae** is one of the subdivisions of the plant [family](/source/Family_(taxonomy)) [Fabaceae](/source/Fabaceae), primarily found in tropical regions of the [Americas](/source/Americas), but also in southeast [Asia](/source/Asia) and northern [Australia](/source/Australia).[2][3] The members of this tribe were formerly included in tribe [Sophoreae](/source/Sophoreae),[4] but were recently [circumscribed](/source/Circumscription_(taxonomy)) into a new tribe.[1][2][5] The members of this tribe consistently form a [monophyletic clade](/source/Monophyly) in [molecular phylogenetic analyses](/source/Molecular_phylogenetics).[2][6][7][8][9][10][11] The tribe does not currently have a node-based definition, but morphological [synapomorphies](/source/Synapomorphy) have been tentatively identified: "mostly dehiscent pods with woody valves"[2] and "tufts of minute colleter-like glands in the axils of bract and bracteoles".[2] Like other genistoids, members of tribe Ormosieae are known to produce [quinolizidine](/source/Quinolizidine) alkaloids.[12]

## References

1. Cardoso D, de Queiroz LP, Pennington RT, de Lima HC, Fonty E, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M (2012). "Revisiting the phylogeny of papilionoid legumes: new insights from comprehensively sampled early-branching lineages". *[Am J Bot](/source/American_Journal_of_Botany)*. **99** (12): 1991–2013. [doi:10.3732/ajb.1200380](https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1200380). [PMID 23221500](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23221500)

1. Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wyk BE, Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M (2013). "Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes". *[S Afr J Bot](/source/South_African_Journal_of_Botany)*. **89**: 58–75. [doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001). [hdl:10566/3193](https://hdl.handle.net/10566/3193)

1. Pennington RT, Stirton CH, Schrire BD (2005). ["Tribe Sophoreae"](https://web.archive.org/web/20140202160032/http://www.kewbooks.com/asps/ShowDetails.asp?id=506). *Legumes of the World*. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 227–249. ISBN 978-1900347808. Archived from [the original](http://www.kewbooks.com/asps/ShowDetails.asp?id=506) on 2014-02-02. Retrieved 2014-05-20.

1. Polhill RM. (1981). ["Sophoreae"](https://web.archive.org/web/20130723234652/http://www.kewbooks.com/asps/ShowDetails.asp?id=318). *Advances in Legume Systematics, Parts 1 and 2*. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. pp. 213–230. ISBN 9780855212247. Archived from [the original](http://www.kewbooks.com/asps/ShowDetails.asp?id=318) on 2013-07-23. Retrieved 2014-05-20.

1. Wojciechowski MF. (2013). "Towards a new classification of Leguminosae: Naming clades using non-Linnaean phylogenetic nomenclature". *[S Afr J Bot](/source/South_African_Journal_of_Botany)*. **89**: 85–93. [doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.017](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2013.06.017)

1. Wojciechowski MF, Lavin M, Sanderson MJ (2004). "A phylogeny of legumes (Leguminosae) based on analysis of the plastid *matK* gene resolves many well-supported subclades within the family". *[Am J Bot](/source/American_Journal_of_Botany)*. **91** (11): 1846–1862. [doi:10.3732/ajb.91.11.1846](https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.91.11.1846). [PMID 21652332](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21652332)

1. Pennington RT, Lavin M, Ireland H, Klitgaard B, Preston J, Hu JM (2001). ["Phylogenetic relationships of basal papilionoid legumes based upon sequences of the chloroplast *trnL* intron"](http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1043/0363-6445-26.3.537). *[Syst Bot](/source/Systematic_Botany)*. **55** (5): 818–836. [doi:10.1043/0363-6445-26.3.537](https://doi.org/10.1043/0363-6445-26.3.537)

1. Lavin M, Herendeen PS, Wojciechowski MF (2005). "Evolutionary rates analysis of Leguminosae implicates a rapid diversification of lineages during the tertiary". *[Syst Biol](/source/Systematic_Biology)*. **54** (4): 575–94. [doi:10.1080/10635150590947131](https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150590947131). [PMID 16085576](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16085576)

1. LPWG [Legume Phylogeny Working Group] (2013). ["Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21st century: progress, prospects and lessons for other species-rich clades"](https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/78167/1/Taxon_2013_217-248.pdf). *[Taxon](/source/Taxon_(journal))*. **62** (2): 217–248. [doi:10.12705/622.8](https://doi.org/10.12705/622.8). [hdl:10566/3455](https://hdl.handle.net/10566/3455)

1. Doyle JJ, Doyle JL, Ballenger JA, Palmer JD (1996). "The distribution and phylogenetic significance of a 50-Kb chloroplast DNA inversion in the flowering plant family Leguminosae". *[Mol Phylogenet Evol](/source/Molecular_Phylogenetics_and_Evolution)*. **5** (2): 429–438. [Bibcode:1996MolPE...5..429D](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1996MolPE...5..429D). [doi:10.1006/mpev.1996.0038](https://doi.org/10.1006/mpev.1996.0038). [PMID 8728401](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8728401)

1. Doyle JJ, Doyle JL, Ballenger JA, Dickson EE, Kajita T, Ohashi H (1997). "A phylogeny of the chloroplast gene *rbcL* in the Leguminosae: taxonomic correlations and insights into the evolution of nodulation". *[Am J Bot](/source/American_Journal_of_Botany)*. **84** (4): 541–554. [doi:10.2307/2446030](https://doi.org/10.2307/2446030). [JSTOR 2446030](https://www.jstor.org/stable/2446030). [PMID 21708606](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21708606)

1. Kinghorn AD, Hussain RA, Robbins EF, Balandrin MF, Stirton CH, Evans SV (1988). "Alkaloid distribution in seeds of *Ormosia*, *Pericopsis* and *Haplormosia*". *[Phytochemistry](/source/Phytochemistry_(journal))*. **27** (2): 439–444. [Bibcode:1988PChem..27..439K](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988PChem..27..439K). [doi:10.1016/0031-9422(88)83116-9](https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83116-9)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Ormosieae](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ormosieae) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ormosieae?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
