# Orativ

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> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Orativ.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orativ
> Source revision: 1346631487
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

{{short description|Rural locality in Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                   =Orativ
| settlement_type    = [Rural settlement](/source/Rural_settlement_(Ukraine))
| native_name            = {{lang|uk|Оратів}}
| other_name             = {{lang|pl|Oratów}}
| image_skyline          =Костал Св. Станіслава, Оратів.jpg
| image_caption          =St. Stanislaus' church
| image_flag             =Orativ prapor.png
| image_shield           =Orativ gerb.png
| pushpin_map            =Ukraine Vinnytsia Oblast#Ukraine
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_caption    =
| coordinates            ={{coord|49|12|N|29|31|E|region:UA_type:city|display=it}}
| subdivision_type       = Country
| subdivision_name       = {{UKR}}
| subdivision_type1      = [Oblast](/source/Oblasts_of_Ukraine)
| subdivision_name1      = [Vinnytsia Oblast](/source/Vinnytsia_Oblast)
| subdivision_type2      = [Raion](/source/Raions_of_Ukraine)
| subdivision_name2      = [Vinnytsia Raion](/source/Vinnytsia_Raion)
| established_title      =First mentioned
| established_date       =1448
|established_title2      = Urban-type settlement status
|established_date2       = 1984
| unit_pref              =Metric
| area_footnotes         =
| area_total_km2         =
| area_note              =
| elevation_footnotes    =
| elevation_m            =
| population_footnotes   =<ref name="ua2022estimate"/>
| population_total       = 2694
| population_as_of       = 2022
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note        =
| timezone               =EET
| utc_offset             =+2
| timezone_DST           =EEST
| utc_offset_DST         =+3
| postal_code_type       = [Postal code](/source/Postal_code)
| postal_code            = 22600 - 22604 and 22633 
| area_code_type         = [Area code](/source/List_of_dialling_codes_in_Ukraine)
| area_code              =  +380 4330
| footnotes              =
}}
'''Orativ''' ({{langx|uk|Оратів}}, {{langx|pl|Oratów}}) is a [rural settlement](/source/Populated_places_in_Ukraine) in [Vinnytsia Oblast](/source/Vinnytsia_Oblast), located in the historic region of [Podillia](/source/Podillia), [Ukraine](/source/Ukraine). It was the administrative seat of the former [Orativ Raion](/source/Orativ_Raion). Until 1984 Orativ was a village. Population: {{Ua-pop-est2022|2,694}}. It had a large Jewish population before the [Holocaust](/source/Holocaust).

Orativ was the birthplace of the 3rd [Prime Minister of Israel](/source/Prime_Minister_of_Israel) [Levi Eshkol](/source/Levi_Eshkol).

== History ==
{{Quote box |width=25em |align=left |bgcolor=#ff9999
|title=Historical affiliations
|fontsize=85% |quote=<poem>{{flagicon image|Alex K Grundwald flags 1410-03.svg}} [Grand Duchy of Lithuania](/source/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania) 1448–1569
{{flagicon image|Chorągiew królewska króla Zygmunta III Wazy.svg}} [Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth](/source/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth) 1569–1672
{{flag|Ottoman Empire}} 1672–1699
{{flagicon image|Royal Banner of Stanisław II of Poland.svg}} [Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth](/source/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth) 1699–1793
{{flag|Russian Empire}} 1793–1917
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Ukrainian State.svg}} [Ukrainian People's Republic](/source/Ukrainian_People's_Republic) 1917–1920
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (1919–1929).svg}} [Soviet Ukraine](/source/Soviet_Ukraine) 1920–1922
{{flag|Soviet Union}} 1922–1991
{{flag|Ukraine}} 1991–''present''</poem>
}}
Until the [Partitions of Poland](/source/Partitions_of_Poland) ''Oratów'' was part of the [Bracław Voivodeship](/source/Brac%C5%82aw_Voivodeship) of the [Lesser Poland Province of the Polish Crown](/source/Lesser_Poland_Province_of_the_Polish_Crown).
{{clear|left}}

Until 26 January 2024, Orativ was designated [urban-type settlement](/source/urban-type_settlement). On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Orativ became a rural settlement.<ref name="glavnoe">{{cite news |title=Что изменится в Украине с 1 января |url=https://glavnoe.in.ua/ru/novosti/chto-yzmenytsya-v-ukrayne-s-1-yanvarya |work=glavnoe.in.ua |language=ru| date=1 January 2024}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150424002228/http://leksika.com.ua/00000000/ure/orativ Orativ] at the [Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia](/source/Ukrainian_Soviet_Encyclopedia)
* [http://www.yadvashem.org/untoldstories/database/index.asp?cid=773 The murder of the Jews of Orativ] during [World War II](/source/World_War_II), at [Yad Vashem](/source/Yad_Vashem) website.

{{Authority control}}

Category:Rural settlements in Vinnytsia Raion
Category:Lipovetsky Uyezd
Category:Holocaust locations in Ukraine

{{Vinnytsia-geo-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Orativ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orativ) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orativ?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.