# Operation Bluebird

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{{Short description|1987 Indian anti-separatist military operation}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2024}}

{{For|the French operation in Algeria|Operation Blue Bird}}{{for|the startup|X Corp. v. Operation Bluebird}}

The post of the [Assam Rifles](/source/Assam_Rifles) near Oinam village, [Manipur](/source/Manipur), India was attacked and looted by the [National Socialist Council of Nagaland](/source/National_Socialist_Council_of_Nagaland) (NSCN) on 9th July, 1987. This act resulted in the killing of nine [jawans](/source/jawans) of the post and the looting of a large amount of machinery and [ammunition](/source/ammunition).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2018-10-07|title=Manipur : 5 things you should know about Operation Bluebird and its horror story|url=https://thenortheasttoday.com/tntvideos/features/manipur-5-things-you-should-know-about-operation-bluebird/cid2513867.htm|access-date=2021-09-16|website=thenortheasttoday.com}}</ref> In response to this act, and to retain the looted [firearms](/source/Firearm), Operation Bluebird was launched by [Indian Army](/source/Indian_Army) officials.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Haksar |first=Nandita |author-link=Nandita Haksar |date=16 July 2019 |title=Manipur killings, 1987: Charges against Assam Rifles disposed of – though evidence has gone missing |url=https://scroll.in/article/928469/manipur-killings-1987-charges-against-assam-rifles-disposed-of-though-evidence-has-gone-missing |access-date=2021-09-17 |website=Scroll.in |language=en-US}}</ref> The search operation continued for more than three months until October 1987 in more than 30 villages but no arms and ammunitions were recovered.<ref name=":2" />

==History==
However, the villagers were brutally tortured, [human-rights](/source/Human_rights) were violated on a large scale during this period and even pregnant women were forced to give birth to their babies in the presence of the jawans.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /> Innocent villagers were tortured by the high-ranked military officials and even some of them were buried alive after third degree torture.<ref name=":0" /> More than 300 people claimed to be [tortured](/source/Torture), 3 women claimed to be raped and 5 claimed of being molested.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Karmakar |first=Rahul |date=5 November 2014 |title=Manipur's horror: When Operation Bluebird struck terror |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/manipur-s-horror-when-operation-bluebird-struck-terror/story-0FTWgabR6PJesb9dd9xMUL.html |access-date=17 October 2024 |work=[The Hindustan Times](/source/The_Hindustan_Times)}}</ref> The villagers were also forced to prepare food for the soldiers for more than 2 months until the villagers ended their [granary](/source/granary) stocks.<ref name=":1" />

After months of suffering the villagers requested the regional government for help, to which the CM of Manipur wrote to the Home Minister and even met Prime Minister [Rajiv Gandhi](/source/Rajiv_Gandhi) regarding the torture and killing of the villagers by the soldiers of [Assam Rifles](/source/Assam_Rifles). But this step enraged the military officers and they even tried to trap the Chief Minister, and other [MP](/source/Member_of_parliament) and [MLA's](/source/Member_of_the_Legislative_Assembly_(India)) in false cases of being involved in Anti-Nationalist Activities.<ref name=":0" /> 

Later, [petition](/source/petition) against the army officials was filed by the villagers in the [Gauhati High Court](/source/Gauhati_High_Court). For more than 28 years, no action was taken on this case and later, due to the absence of any other records except the pleadings of the villagers it was discarded.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bluebird, Operation}}
Category:1987 murders in India
Category:Conflicts in 1987
Category:Insurgency in Northeast India
Category:1980s in Manipur
Category:Looting in India
Category:Military operations involving India
Category:Extrajudicial killings by the Indian military
Category:Indian military scandals
Category:Crime in Manipur
Category:Torture during wars
Category:Deaths by live burial
Category:Wartime sexual violence in Asia
Category:Rape in India
Category:Rape in the 1980s
Category:Violence against women in India
Category:Attacks on military installations in India
Category:Attacks on military installations in 1987
Category:Torture in India

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Operation Bluebird](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Bluebird) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Bluebird?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
