# Omnichord

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{{Short description|Electronic musical instrument}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{Infobox synthesizer
| synth_name = Suzuki Omnichord
| synth_manufacturer = [Suzuki Musical Instrument Corporation](/source/Suzuki_Musical_Instrument_Corporation)
| image = Omnichord.jpg
| image_caption = Omnichord OM-150 front panel
| dates = 1981–1996, 1999, 2024
| polyphony = Full polyphony
| synthesis_type = OM-27/36/84 – Analog, OM-100/150/300 – Sample-based
| filter = None
| aftertouch = No
| keyboard = Strum plate, chord buttons
| ext_control = OM-200M/250M/300 – MIDI out
Qchord – MIDI in & out
}}

The '''Omnichord''' is an [electronic musical instrument](/source/electronic_musical_instrument) introduced in 1981 by the [Suzuki Musical Instrument Corporation](/source/Suzuki_Musical_Instrument_Corporation). Conceived as an electronic [autoharp](/source/autoharp), it allows users to play harp-like [arpeggios](/source/Arpeggio) produced through an electronic strum plate, simulating the experience of playing a stringed instrument. The Omnichord found popularity due to its portability, unique [timbre](/source/timbre), and [kitsch](/source/kitsch) value.

The various Omnichord models feature organ-like chords, preset drum rhythms and auto-bass line functionality. A grid of buttons allow the user to select [major](/source/Major_chord), [minor](/source/Minor_chord), and [7th chords](/source/Seventh_chord) to be triggered by the strum plate, chord buttons and bassline accompaniment.

Production ceased with the OM-300 model in 1996. In later years, the Omnichord underwent a resurgence in popularity due to renewed interest in vintage electronic instruments. A new model, the OM-108, was released in 2024.

== Production ==
thumb|Omnichord OM-27

The [Suzuki Musical Instrument Corporation](/source/Suzuki_Musical_Instrument_Corporation) released the first Omnichord, the OM-27, in 1981, alongside another instrument, the [Tronichord](/source/Tronichord) (also known as the Portachord).<ref name="Maymind-2023">{{Cite web |last=Maymind |first=Leo |date=2023-04-11 |title=Blast from the past: Suzuki Omnichord |url=https://www.musicradar.com/news/blast-from-past-suzuki-omnichord |access-date=2024-02-19 |website=[MusicRadar](/source/MusicRadar) |language=en}}</ref> It was aimed at people without musical experience who might be intimidated by traditional keyboard instruments.<ref name=":0" />

The OM-27 featured 27 chord buttons, a strum plate, preset [drum machine](/source/drum_machine) rhythms, controls for volume, [tempo](/source/tempo) and [sustain](/source/sustain).<ref name="Maymind-2023" /> It featured only one sound, "harp".<ref name="Maymind-2023" /> In 1984, Suzuki released the OM-36, with 36 chord shapes, and the OM-84, with 84 chord shapes, both with an improved strum plate.<ref name="Maymind-2023" />

The next model, OM-100, repositioned the strum plate to make it more comfortable to play, and added guitar, piano, banjo, jazz organ, flute, chime, brass, vibraphone and synthesizer sounds.<ref name="Maymind-2023" /> The OM-250, introduced in 1989, added a [MIDI](/source/MIDI) out port to enable connectivity with other electronic instruments.<ref name="Maymind-2023" /> The OM-300, released in the early 1990s, added a MIDI in port, a [chord sequencer](/source/Music_sequencer), and different sounds. In 1999, the Suzuki rereleased the Omnichord as the Q-Chord, with a redesigned body, additional sounds, an improved speaker, and an expansion slot for song storage.<ref name="Maymind-2023" />

Around the 2020s, interest in the Omnichord grew with the rise in experimental music genres and interest in older electronic instruments.<ref name="Gale-2020" /> In 2024, Suzuki announced a new model, the OM-108, with analogue circuitry, emulations of previous models, new sounds and drum presets, and the ability to play the chord buttons like a keyboard or drum pad.<ref name="Rogerson-2024">{{Cite web |last=Rogerson |first=Ben |date=2024-01-29 |title=NAMM 2024: The new Omnichord has finally broken cover with retro and modern sounds, keyboard/drum pad modes and MIDI Out |url=https://www.musicradar.com/news/suzuki-omnichord-om108 |access-date=2024-02-09 |website=[MusicRadar](/source/MusicRadar) |language=en}}</ref>

== Sound and features ==
{{Listen
|pos=right
|filename=Omnichord Strummed Sonic Strings.ogg
|title=Strum plate arpeggios
|description=The 'Sonic Strings' on the Omnichord OM36, played by holding down a chord button and strumming the touchplate
|filename2=Omnichord Chords.ogg
|title2=Chord button chords
|description2=The chords from the Omnichord OM84
|filename3=Omnichord Rhythm Pattern Rock 1.ogg
|title3=Rhythm and auto-bass
|description3=The Rock 1 rhythm and auto bass patterns from the OM36 Omnichord
}}

Omnichords feature preset rhythm patterns with [tempo](/source/tempo) and [volume](/source/volume) control, as well as an auto-bass line feature, which the player can combine to use as a musical accompaniment. The Omnichord's most unique feature is the Sonic Strings strum plate, that allows the player to 'strum' arpeggios like a guitar.<ref name="Renwick-1989">{{Cite journal |last=Renwick |first=Chris Jenkins writing as John |date=December 1989 |title=Omnichord |url=http://www.muzines.co.uk/articles/omnichord/5275 |journal=Micro Music |issue=December 1989 |pages=48–49}}</ref> Several later models of the Omnichord added [MIDI](/source/MIDI) compatibility, a greater selection of sounds for the Sonic Strings, [vibrato](/source/vibrato), and chord memory, called Chord Computer.

The Omnichord was primarily designed as an accompaniment instrument instead of a melody instrument,<ref name="Renwick-1989" /> an ideal way to accompany a singer with basic rhythms and the ability to easily play chords<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-10-23 |title=What is an Omnichord? |url=https://www.abc.net.au/hobart/programs/sundays/omnichord/13600986 |access-date=2022-10-14 |website=[ABC Radio Hobart](/source/ABC_Radio_Hobart) |language=en-AU}}</ref> with little [music theory](/source/music_theory) knowledge.

The Omnichord has three main sound generators:<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Ellis |first=David |date=May 1982 |title=Suzuki Omnichord |url=http://www.muzines.co.uk/articles/suzuki-omnichord/4271 |journal=Electronics & Music Maker |issue=May 1982 |pages=18}}</ref>

* A percussion section that plays [rock](/source/Rock_music), [waltz](/source/Waltz_(music)), [slow rock](/source/Sentimental_ballad), [Latin](/source/Latin_music), foxtrot and [swing](/source/Swing_music) rhythms, with adjustable tempo and volume.
* A chord generator providing different [triad](/source/Triad_(chord)) and [seventh chords](/source/Seventh_chord), either as organ-like chords or walking bass. The original OM-27 was only capable of playing 27 different chords, but later models allow 84 different chords. 
* A Sonic Strings section producing an arpeggio or isolated notes from a chosen chord over a 4-octave span, played using the touch strip. The notes played on the touch strip are always in tune with the chord button currently selected.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-12-16 |title=Toy Gear that We Love: the Suzuki Omnichord and Casio SK-1 |url=https://reverb.com/uk/news/a-little-something-on-the-side-the-suzuki-omnichord-and-casio-sk-1 |access-date=2022-10-14 |website=reverb.com |language=en}}</ref> Later models featured a selection of different voices for the Sonic Strings, including vibes, brass, organ, guitar and banjo.<ref name="Renwick-1989" />

Later models feature a chord sequencer in a Chord Memory section that would allow the user to record up to 51 chords in sequence and play them back automatically or via a footswitch.<ref name="Renwick-1989" /> In 2023, ''[Pitchfork](/source/Pitchfork_(website))'' wrote that the Omnichord "feels like a toy", with "cheap" sounds.<ref name="Ruiz-2023">{{Cite web |last=Ruiz |first=Matthew Ismael |date=22 June 2023 |title=Meshell Ndegeocello: ''The Omnichord Real Book'' |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/meshell-ndegeocello-the-omnichord-real-book/ |access-date=2025-09-23 |website=[Pitchfork](/source/Pitchfork_(website)) |language=en-US}}</ref>

== Users ==
The Omnichord's ease of use regardless of musical ability or [music theory](/source/music_theory) knowledge of made it popular with a range of users.<ref name="Maymind-2023" /> It was particularly popular in Japan, where it was used in pop and electronic music, advertisements for products such as [Coca-Cola](/source/Coca-Cola) and the [Walkman](/source/Walkman), and in music education to create backing tracks for students to play to.<ref name="Maymind-2023" /> 

The Omnichord was used by 1980s and 1990s pop acts including [the Human League](/source/the_Human_League), [Talking Heads](/source/Talking_Heads) and [Devo](/source/Devo).<ref name="Maymind-2023" /> [Eurythmics](/source/Eurythmics) used the Omnichord harp sound on their 1982 single "[Love Is a Stranger](/source/Love_Is_a_Stranger)".<ref name="Gale-2020">{{Cite web |last=Gale |first=Dave |date=20 February 2020 |title=Vintage rewind: Suzuki Omnichord |url=https://musictech.com/features/opinion-analysis/vintage-rewind-suzuki-omnichord/ |access-date=2022-10-14 |website=[MusicTech](/source/MusicTech) |language=en-GB}}</ref> [Brian Eno](/source/Brian_Eno) and [Daniel Lanois](/source/Daniel_Lanois) used a slowed-down recording of an Omnichord on "Deep Blue Day" from the 1983 album ''[Apollo: Atmospheres and Soundtracks](/source/Apollo%3A_Atmospheres_and_Soundtracks)'' to create a "beautiful, deep, jukebox sound".<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 October 2015 |title=Interview: Daniel Lanois |url=https://daily.redbullmusicacademy.com/2015/10/daniel-lanois-interview |access-date=2024-02-23 |website=[Red Bull Music Academy](/source/Red_Bull_Music_Academy) |language=en}}</ref> Lanois also used an Omnichord on the [U2](/source/U2) song "[Trip Through Your Wires](/source/Trip_Through_Your_Wires)" from the 1987 album ''[The Joshua Tree](/source/The_Joshua_Tree)'', processed with [delay effect](/source/delay_effect)s and guitar amplifiers.<ref name="mz2506-the-magic-of-daniel-lanois">{{cite magazine |last=Prendergast |first=Mark |date=September 1987 |title=The magic of Daniel Lanois |url=https://www.muzines.co.uk/articles/the-magic-of-daniel-lanois/2506 |access-date=2024-02-19 |magazine=[Sound on Sound](/source/Sound_on_Sound) |publisher=SOS Publications Ltd. |location=United Kingdom |page=42}}</ref>

[David Bowie](/source/David_Bowie) used an Omnichord in his performance of the 1968 [Simon & Garfunkel](/source/Simon_%26_Garfunkel) song "[America](/source/America_(Simon_%26_Garfunkel_song))" at the 2001 [Concert for New York City](/source/Concert_for_New_York_City).<ref name="Maymind-2023" /> [Damon Albarn](/source/Damon_Albarn) used the Omnichord OM-300's "Rock 1" preset for the 2001 [Gorillaz](/source/Gorillaz) single "[Clint Eastwood](/source/Clint_Eastwood_(song))".<ref>{{cite web |last=Gerber |first=Brady |date=20 October 2020 |title=The best, worst, and weirdest of Gorillaz, according to Damon Albarn |url=https://www.vulture.com/article/gorillaz-best-worst-damon-albarn-interview.html |access-date=6 May 2021 |website=[Vulture](/source/Vulture_(website))}}</ref> [Meshell Ndegeocello](/source/Meshell_Ndegeocello) used an Omnichord to compose her 2023 album ''[The Omnichord Real Book](/source/The_Omnichord_Real_Book)''.<ref name="Ruiz-2023" /> At the [66th Annual Grammy Awards](/source/66th_Annual_Grammy_Awards), it became the first winner of the [Grammy Award for Best Alternative Jazz Album](/source/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Alternative_Jazz_Album).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Minsker |first=Evan |date=2024-02-04 |title=Meshell Ndegeocello wins inaugural best alternative jazz album award at 2024 Grammys |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/meshell-ndegeocello-wins-inaugural-best-alternative-jazz-album-award-at-2024-grammys/ |access-date=2024-02-09 |website=[Pitchfork](/source/Pitchfork_(website)) |language=en-US}}</ref> Other users include [Jim James](/source/Jim_James), [Nick Rhodes](/source/Nick_Rhodes) and [Joni Mitchell](/source/Joni_Mitchell).<ref name="Gale-2020" /> At the {{Date|2026-01-01}} inauguration of the New York City mayor [Zohran Mamdani](/source/Zohran_Mamdani), the singer [Lucy Dacus](/source/Lucy_Dacus) performed the political song "Bread and Roses" accompanied by Omnichord.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Roundtree |first=Cheyenne |date=2026-01-01 |title=Lucy Dacus Performs 'Bread and Roses' at NYC mayor Zohran Mamdani's inauguration |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/lucy-dacus-bread-and-roses-zohran-mamdani-inauguration-1235493211/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=[Rolling Stone](/source/Rolling_Stone) |language=en}}</ref>

== See also ==
* {{Portal-inline|Music}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.suzukimusic.co.uk/omnichord/suzuki_omnichord.htm Official Suzuki site]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110707043814/http://www.suzukimusic.co.uk/qchord/Q-chord_response.htm Omnichord and Qchord users]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110724025612/http://www.qchord.net/docs/features_over.htm Qchord website]

{{Authority control}}

Category:1981 introductions
Category:1981 musical instruments
Category:Electronic musical instruments
Category:Japanese musical instruments
Category:Musical instruments invented in the 1980s

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Omnichord](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnichord) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omnichord?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
