# Oliver Swann

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British military commander

Air Vice-Marshal Sir Oliver Swann KCB CBE Born (1878-11-18)18 November 1878 Wimbledon, London Died 7 March 1948(1948-03-07) (aged 69) Littleton, Guildford Allegiance United Kingdom Branch Royal Navy (1895–1918) Royal Air Force (1918–1940) Service years 1895–1929 1939–1940 Rank Air Vice-Marshal Commands No. 1 School of Technical Training (1939–40) RAF Halton (1939–40) RAF Middle East (1923–1926) Air Member for Personnel (1922–23) Egyptian RAF Group (1920–21) Mediterranean RAF Group (1919–20) Orkneys Division (1917–18) HMS Campania (1915–1917) HMS Niger (1910) Conflicts First World War Second World War Awards Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Commander of the Order of the British Empire

[Air Vice-Marshal](/source/Air_Vice-Marshal) **Sir Oliver Swann**, [KCB](/source/Knight_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_Bath), [CBE](/source/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire) (born **Schwann**; 18 November 1878 – 7 March 1948) was a British military commander who was a leading figure in the [Royal Naval Air Service](/source/Royal_Naval_Air_Service) and senior commander in the [Royal Air Force](/source/Royal_Air_Force) during the first half of the 20th century.

## Early years

Schwann joined the [Royal Navy](/source/Royal_Navy) in 1892,[1] and was a [lieutenant](/source/Lieutenant_(Royal_Navy)) when in July 1902 he was posted as junior staff to [HMS *Vernon*](/source/HMS_Vernon_(shore_establishment)), naval torpedo school ship at [Chatham dockyard](/source/HMNB_Chatham).[2]

## Early naval aviation

In 1910 Schwann was selected to assist Captain [Murray Sueter](/source/Murray_Sueter) who was conducting pioneering naval aviation work with airships.[3] Later, Schwann bought an [Avro Type D](/source/Avro_Type_D) landplane (at his own expense with support from friends) for £700 and fitted floats to it.[3] Despite not having qualified as a pilot, Schwann managed to fly it off the water.[3] Although Schwann crashed the aircraft, this was the first aircraft take off by a British pilot from salt water.[3]

In November 1912, after Schwann had qualified as a pilot, he was appointed assistant director of the [Air Department](/source/Air_Department) at the Admiralty,[4] making him deputy to Murray Sueter.[3] Over the next two years Sueter and Schwann worked to establish the Royal Naval Air Service.[3]

## First World War

In 1914, just prior to the outbreak of the [First World War](/source/First_World_War), Schwann was promoted to captain and assigned to port duties.[4] The following year he was appointed captain of the aircraft carrier [HMS *Campania*](/source/HMS_Campania_(1914)), a former Cunard liner that had been converted to carry a dozen aircraft.[4] Later in the war, Schwann served as Officer Commanding the Orkneys Division.[4] In 1917 Oliver Schwann anglicized the spelling of his name to Swann.[4] With the establishment of the [Royal Air Force](/source/Royal_Air_Force) in early 1918, Swann was transferred to the new service.[4] He served as [Deputy Chief of the Air Staff](/source/Deputy_Chief_of_the_Air_Staff_(United_Kingdom)) during the last months of the war and into 1919.[4]

## Inter-war years

In April 1919 Swann was appointed [Air Officer Commanding](/source/Air_Officer_Commanding) the [Mediterranean District](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RAF_Mediterranean_Group&action=edit&redlink=1) and the following year his command was redesignated as the Mediterranean [Group](/source/Group_(air_force)).[4] On 1 June 1920, Swann was posted to become Air Officer Commanding [Egyptian Group](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=RAF_Egyptian_Group&action=edit&redlink=1).[4] On his return to Great Britain in early 1923, Swann became Director of Personnel.[4] Later that year his post was retitled Air Member for Personnel when Swann became a member of the [Air Council](/source/Air_Council) with responsibility for personnel matters.[4] Swann did not spend long at home. On 27 November 1923 Swann was appointed Air Officer Commanding [RAF Middle East](/source/RAF_Middle_East).[4] He held this post until late 1926 and he retired from the RAF in 1929.[4]

## Second World War

During the [Second World War](/source/Second_World_War), Swann was recalled to service as the Commandant of [No. 1 School of Technical Training](/source/No._1_School_of_Technical_Training_RAF) at [RAF Halton](/source/RAF_Halton).[4] He retired from the RAF for the second time in July 1940 and afterwards worked as the [Air Liaison Officer](/source/Air_Liaison_Officer) for the North Midland Region.[4] Swann died only three years after the end of the Second World War on 7 March 1948 at his home in [Littleton, Guildford](/source/Littleton%2C_Guildford).[3]

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** Britannia Royal Naval College, Cadet Open List 1894-1906

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** "Naval & Military intelligence". *The Times*. No. 36812. London. 5 July 1902. p. 9.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-odnb_3-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-odnb_3-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-odnb_3-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-odnb_3-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-odnb_3-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-odnb_3-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-odnb_3-6) [Sir Oliver Swann at Oxford Dictionary of National Biography](http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/36383)

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-air_4-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-air_4-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-air_4-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-air_4-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-air_4-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-air_4-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-air_4-6) [***h***](#cite_ref-air_4-7) [***i***](#cite_ref-air_4-8) [***j***](#cite_ref-air_4-9) [***k***](#cite_ref-air_4-10) [***l***](#cite_ref-air_4-11) [***m***](#cite_ref-air_4-12) [***n***](#cite_ref-air_4-13) [***o***](#cite_ref-air_4-14) [Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation – Air Vice-Marshal Sir Oliver Swann](http://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/Swann.htm)

Military offices Preceded by Robert Groves Deputy Chief of the Air Staff 1918–1919 Succeeded by Robert Groves New title Formation established AOC Mediterranean District AOC Mediterranean Group from 1 April 1920 1919–1920 Succeeded by Eugene Gerrard Preceded by Robert Groves Air Officer Commanding Egyptian Group 1920–1921 Succeeded by Bertie Drew Preceded by Unknown Director of Personnel Post retitled Air Member for Personnel in 1923 1922–1923 Succeeded by Sir Philip Game Preceded by Edward Ellington Air Officer Commanding RAF Middle East 1923–1926 Succeeded by Tom Webb-Bowen Preceded by George Dacre Commandant, No. 1 School of Technical Training 1939–1940 Succeeded by George Dacre

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Oliver Swann](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Swann) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Swann?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.