# Oliur Rahman

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Shah Oliur Rahman ওলিউর রহমান Personal life Born 1916 Batiail, Kanaighat, Sylhet District Died 20 January 2006(2006-01-20) (aged 89–90) Kanaighat, Sylhet District, Bangladesh Parent Ibrahim Ali Tashna (father) Relatives Ismail Alam (uncle) Religious life Religion Islam Denomination Sunni Jurisprudence Hanafi Movement Deobandi Muslim leader Teacher Ahmed Ali Lahori Influenced by Ashraf Ali Thanwi Athar Ali Muhammadullah Hafezzi

**Shah Oliur Rahman** ([Bengali](/source/Bengali_language): শাহ ওলিউর রহমান, [Persian](/source/Persian_language): شاه ولی الرحمن; 1916 — 20 January 2006) was a [Bangladeshi](/source/Bangladeshi) [Islamic scholar](/source/Islamic_scholar), writer, politician and [female education](/source/Female_education) activist.

## Early life and education

Oliur Rahman was born in 1916 to a [Bengali Muslim](/source/Bengali_Muslim) family in the village of Batiail in [Kanaighat](/source/Kanaighat_Upazila), [Sylhet District](/source/Sylhet_District). He was the son of [Ibrahim Ali Tashna](/source/Ibrahim_Ali_Tashna), an Islamic scholar, and Asiya Khatun. His paternal grandfather, [Mawlana](/source/Mawlana) [Mufti](/source/Mufti) Shah Abdur Rahman Qadri was descended from Shah Taqiuddin, a 14th-century Sufi missionary and companion of [Shah Jalal](/source/Shah_Jalal).[1]

His education began at the Umarganj Primary School, and then at [Imdadul Uloom Umarganj](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imdadul_Uloom_Umarganj&action=edit&redlink=1) madrasa established by his father.[1] In 1937, he completed his *fazil* certification from [Gachhbari Jamiul Uloom Kamil Madrasa](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gachhbari_Jamiul_Uloom_Kamil_Madrasa&action=edit&redlink=1). The following year, he migrated to the [Rampur State](/source/Rampur_State) where he enrolled at the [Rampur Alia Madrasa](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madrasa-e-Aliya,_Rampur&action=edit&redlink=1), completing [Hadith studies](/source/Hadith_studies) under Mawlana Abdul Khalil and [Quranic exegesis](/source/Tafsir) under [Ahmed Ali Lahori](/source/Ahmed_Ali_Lahori).[2]

## Career

From 1956, Oliur Rahman dedicated his life to teaching and spent the rest of his life as the principal of [Imdadul Uloom Umarganj](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imdadul_Uloom_Umarganj&action=edit&redlink=1) madrasa.[1] He played an important role in strengthening the foundation of Maktab education. In 1968, he founded and directed a [Nadiyatul Quran Board](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nadiyatul_Quran_Board&action=edit&redlink=1) training camp; the first of its kind in [Sylhet District](/source/Sylhet_District).[2] He also organised a weekly women's *ijtema* (Islamic conference) in the same year. [3] He established *Madrasatul Banat*, one of the first women's [madrasa](/source/Madrasa) in Sylhet, in 1981.[1][4] It provided education to women regarding *[tajwid](/source/Tajwid)*, further [Islamic studies](/source/Islamic_studies), [Bengali literature](/source/Bengali_literature), mathematics, dictation, morals and [handicraft](/source/Handicraft).[5] In 1972, he started the first women's *jalsa* (Islamic gathering) in [Bangladesh](/source/Bangladesh). Oliur Rahman wrote several books relating to [female education](/source/Female_education) including *Islahun Neswan*, *Taharatun Neswan*, *Talimun Neswan*, *Haq Prachar*, *Islah*, *Hedayater Dawatnama*and *Muslim Mahila Shikkha*.[1]

### Political career

Prior to the [independence of Pakistan](/source/Independence_of_Pakistan), Oliur Rahman was associated with the [All-India Muslim League](/source/All-India_Muslim_League). After independence, he joined the [Nizam-e-Islam Party](/source/Nizam-e-Islam_Party) at the call of his *[murshid](/source/Murshid)* [Athar Ali](/source/Athar_Ali_Bengali). He also founded two organisations of his own in 1979; [Anjuman-e-Islah al-Muslimeen](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anjuman-e-Islah_al-Muslimeen&action=edit&redlink=1) and [Ittehad-ul-Ulama](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ittehad-ul-Ulama&action=edit&redlink=1).[1][4]

## Personal life

Oliur Rahman first gave [bay'ah](/source/Bay'ah) to [Nisar Ali](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nisar_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1), but after his death, he pledged allegiance to [Athar Ali](/source/Athar_Ali_Bengali), a student and [khalifa](/source/Khalifah_(Sufism)) (spiritual successor) of [Ashraf Ali Thanwi](/source/Ashraf_Ali_Thanwi) until the latter's death in 1976. He then pledged allegiance to [Muhammadullah Hafezzi](/source/Muhammadullah_Hafezzi).[3]

## Death

Oliur Rahman died on Friday 20 January 2006 at 10:30pm.[3][6]

## See also

- [List of Deobandis](/source/List_of_Deobandis)

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-5) [Sylheter Dak](/source/Sylheter_Dak), 16 January 2009, page 8

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-ReferenceB_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-ReferenceB_2-1) Faruqi, Sarwar (2009). *মরমি কবি ইবরাহিম আলী তশনা ও অগ্নিকুণ্ড গানের সংকলন* [*Mystic poet Ibrahim Ali Tashna and compilation of the Agnikunda song*] (in Bengali). [Ekushey Book Fair](/source/Ekushey_Book_Fair): Madina Publications.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-jahan_3-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-jahan_3-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-jahan_3-2) Muslim Jahan (in Bengali), 4 February 2009

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-ReferenceC_4-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-ReferenceC_4-1) Women For Muslim Education Guide, [Sylhet](/source/Sylhet), T.B.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** Faruqi, Sarwar (2021). *হিফজুল কুরআন পরিক্রমা* (in Bengali). দোআশ. p. 35.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** Abdur Rahim, Muhammad (March 2018). *কানাইঘাটের উলামায়ে কেরাম* (in Bengali). Vol. 1. Pandulipi Prakashan.

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Gangohi (1907–1996) Athar Mubarakpuri (1916–1996) Mukhtar Ashraf (1916–1996) Abdul Haque Faridi (1903–1996) Shamsuddin Qasemi (1935–1996) Manzoor Nomani (1905–1997) Sultan Ahmad Nanupuri (1914–1997) Ashraf Ali Dharmandali (1920–1997) Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda (1917–1997) Habibullah Mukhtar (1944-1997) Shamsul-hasan Shams Barelvi (1917–1997) Ghulam Moinuddin Gilani (1920–1997) Muhammad Abdullah Ghazi (1935–1998) Sadruddin Islahi (1917–1998) Karam Shah Azhari (1918–1998) Abdul Rasheed Nomani (1915–1999) Syed Ata-ul-Mohsin Bukhari (1939–1999) Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi (1913–1999) Ghulam Ali Okarvi (1919–2000) Ahmed Ali Badarpuri (1915–2000) Rashid Ahmed Jaunpuri (1889–2001) Mujahidul Islam Qasmi (1936–2002) Ajmal Khan Lahori (1930–2002) Arshadul Qadri (1925–2002) Ibrahim Siddiqui (1930–2002) Naeem Siddiqui (1916–2002) Shah Ahmad Noorani (1926–2003) Harun Islamabadi (1938 – 2003) Jameel Khan (1953–2004) Ismail Katki (1914–2005) Nur Uddin Gohorpuri (1924–2005) Ishaq Faridi (1957–2005) Ashraf Ali Bishwanathi (1928–2005) Kafilur Rahman Nishat Usmani (1942–2006) Syed Fazlul Karim (1935–2006) Shah Oliur Rahman (1916–2006) Abdullah Abbas Nadwi (1925–2006) Sirajussajidin Katki (1939–2006) Abrarul Haq Haqqi (1920–2006) Ubaidul Haq (1928–2007) Hasan Jan (1938–2007) Abdul Latif Fultali (1913–2008) Anzar Shah Kashmiri (1927–2008) Muhammad Abdullah (1932–2008) Obaidul Haque Wazirpuri (1934–2008) Azizur Rahman Qayed (1911–2008) Naseeruddin Naseer Gilani (1949–2009) Sarfraz Ahmed Naeemi (1948–2009) 15th/21st Marghoobur Rahman (1914–2010) Abu Saeed Muhammad Omar Ali (1945–2010) Naseer Ahmad Khan Bulandshahri (1918–2010) Khawaja Khan Muhammad (1916–2010) Zamiruddin Nanupuri (1936–2011) Zafeeruddin Miftahi (1926–2011) Azizul Haque (1919–2012) Abdus Sattar Akon (1929–2012) Saeed Ahmed Raipuri (1926–2012) Fazlul Haque Amini (1945–2012) Wahbi Sulayman Ghawji (1923–2013) Zainul Abideen Azmi (1932–2013) Muhammad Fazal Karim (1954–2013) Qazi Mu'tasim Billah (1933–2013) Abdullah Hasani Nadwi (1957–2013) Zubairul Hasan Kandhlawi (1950–2014) Nurul Islam Farooqi (1959–2014) Muhammad Mustafizur Rahman (1941–2014) Bahauddin Farooqi (1927–2014) Ahmad Naruyi (1963–2014) Asad Muhammad Saeed as-Sagharji (d. 2015) Abdur Rahman (scholar) (1920–2015) Abdul Majeed Ludhianvi (1935–2015) Abdullah Quraishi Al-Azhari (1935–2015) Sibtain Raza Khan (1927–2015) Muhiuddin Khan (1935–2016) Abdul Jabbar Jahanabadi (1937–2016) Shah Turab-ul-Haq (1944–2016) Saleemullah Khan (1921–2017) Yunus Jaunpuri (1937–2017) Alauddin Siddiqui (1938–2017) Muhammad Abdul Wahhab (1923–2018) Salim Qasmi (1926–2018) Akhtar Raza Khan (1943–2018) Iftikhar-ul-Hasan Kandhlawi (1922–2019) Talha Kandhlawi (1941–2019) Yusuf Motala (1946–2019) Ghulam Nabi Kashmiri (1965–2019) Khalid Mahmud (1925–2020) Abdul Haleem Chishti (1929–2020) Tafazzul Haque Habiganji (1938–2020) Muhammad Abdus Sobhan (1936–2020) Abdul Momin Imambari (1930–2020) Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri (1940–2020) Salman Mazahiri (1946–2020) Shah Ahmad Shafi (1945–2020) Adil Khan (1957–2020) Khadim Hussain Rizvi (1966–2020) Nur Hossain Kasemi (1945–2020) Azizur Rahman Hazarvi (1948–2020) Yahya Alampuri (1947–2020) Zar Wali Khan (1953–2020) Muhammad Naeem (1958–2020) Nurul Islam Jihadi (1916–2021) Abdul Razzaque Khan (1925–2021) Wahiduddin Khan (1925–2021) Nizamuddin Asir Adrawi (1926–2021) Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni (1930–2021) Abdur Razzaq Iskander (1935–2021) Wali Rahmani (1943–2021) Abdus Salam Chatgami (1943–2021) Usman Mansoorpuri (1944–2021) Syed Ata-ul-Muhaimin Bukhari (1944–2021) Abdul Khaliq Sambhali (1950–2021) Muhammad Wakkas (1952–2021) Noor Alam Khalil Amini (1952–2021) Junaid Babunagari (1953–2021) Ebrahim Desai (1963–2021) Faizul Waheed (1964–2021) AbdulWahid Rigi (d. 2022) Abdul Halim Bukhari (1945–2022) Rafi Usmani (1936–2022) Delwar Hossain Sayeedi (1940–2023) Yaseen Akhtar Misbahi (1953–2023) Shahidul Islam (1960–2023) Qamruddin Ahmad Gorakhpuri (1938–2024) Nadeem al-Wajidi (1954–2024) Syed Abdul Qadir Jilani (1935–2025) Hafez Ahmadullah Chatgami (1941–2025) Mukhtaruddin Shah (1950–2025) Ghulam Mohammad Vastanvi (1950–2025) Zulfiqar Ahmad Naqshbandi (1953–2025) Abu Taher Nadwi (1960–2026) Living Saifur Rahman Nizami (b. 1916) Ghulam Rasool Jamaati (b. 1923) Syed Waheed Ashraf (b. 1933) Muhammad Ishaq (b. 1935) Muhibbullah Babunagari (b. 1935) Ziaul Mustafa Razvi Qadri (b. 1935) Nematullah Azami (b. 1936) Yusuf Ziya Kavakçı (b. 1938) Madni Miyan (b. 1938) Muhammad 'Awwamah (b. 1940) Zia Uddin (b. 1941) Arshad Madani (b. 1941) Taqi Usmani (b. 1943) Kamaluddin Zafree (b. 1945) Muneeb-ur-Rehman (b. 1945) Qamaruzzaman Azmi (b. 1946) Ahmed Khanpuri (b. 1946) Abdolhamid Ismaeelzahi (b. 1946) Abul Qasim Nomani (b. 1947) Idrees Dahiri (b. 1947) Farid Uddin Chowdhury (b. 1947) Farid Uddin Masood (b. 1950) Sameeruddin Qasmi (b. 1950) Mahmudul Hasan (b. 1950) Ilyas Qadri (b. 1950) Kafeel Ahmad Qasmi (b. 1951) Tahir-ul-Qadri (b. 1951) Abul Kalam Qasmi Shamsi (b. 1951) Mustafa Cerić (b. 1952) Tariq Jamil (b. 1953) Fazal-ur-Rehman (b. 1953) Abdul Khaliq Madrasi (b. 1953) Sufyan Qasmi (b. 1954) Abdul Quddus (b. 1954) Nurul Islam Walipuri (b. 1955) Sajjad Nomani (b. 1955) Abdul Quddus Kumillai (b. 1955) Ghousavi Shah (b. 1955) Ameen Mian Quadri (b. 1955) Pir Sabir Shah (b. 1955) Abu Taher Misbah (b. 1956) Kaukab Noorani Okarvi (b. 1957) Hamid Saeed Kazmi (b. 1957) Rahmatullah Mir Qasmi (b. 1957) Hifzur Rahman (b. 1958) AFM Khalid Hossain (b. 1959) Muhammad Rashid Azmi (b. 1959) Najibul Bashar Maizbhandari (b. 1959) Abdul Aziz Ghazi (b. 1960) Ruhul Amin Faridpuri (b. 1962) Siraj-ul-Haq (b. 1962) Hanif Jalandhari (b. 1963) Husein Kavazović (b. 1964) Khurshid Anwar Gayavi (b. 1964) Sajidur Rahman (b. 1964) Ibrahim Mogra (b. 1965) Saad Kandhlawi (b. 1965) Faiz-ul-Aqtab Siddiqi (b. 1967) Abdullah Maroofi (b. 1967) Salman Mansoorpuri (b. 1967) Arshad Misbahi (b. 1968) Lutfur Rehman (b. 1968) Abu Reza Nadwi (b. 1968) Mahfuzul Haque (b. 1969) Ilyas Ghuman (b. 1969) Bilal Abdul Hai Hasani Nadwi (b. 1969) Muhammad Abdul Malek (b. 1969) Qasim Rashid Ahmad (b. 1970) Asjad Raza Khan (b. 1970) Syed Rezaul Karim (b. 1971) Riyadh ul Haq (b. 1971) Arif Jameel Mubarakpuri (b. 1971) Obaidullah Hamzah (b. 1972) Raza Saqib Mustafai (b. 1972) Manzoor Mengal (b. 1973) Syed Faizul Karim (b. 1973) Mamunul Haque (b. 1973) Salah Abu al-Haj (b. 1974) Husamuddin Fultali (b. 1974) Abdur Rahman Mangera (b. 1974) Faraz Rabbani (b. 1974) Ishtiaque Ahmad Qasmi (b. 1974) Adnan Kakakhail (b. 1975) Muhammad al-Kawthari (b. 1976) Amer Jamil (b. 1977) Yasir Nadeem al Wajidi (b. 1982) Shahinur Pasha Chowdhury (b. 1985) Abbas Siddiqui (b. 1987) Hasheem Ahmad Siddiqui (b. 1997) Kaif Raza Khan (b. 2001) Sheikh Hissamuddin Moinuddin Ruhi Anas Madani Fayez Ullah Chatgami Abdul Malek Halim Izharul Islam Chowdhury Tawqir Raza Khan Subhan Raza Khan Amjad M. Mohammed Anwar-ul-Haq Haqqani Mukarram Ahmad Noor-ul-Haq Qadri Abdul Khabeer Azad Sahibzada Hamid Raza Muzaffar Qadri Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence Hanbali Maliki Shafi'i Zahiri

v t e Islam in South Asia Ideology Ahl-i Hadith Barelvi Deobandi Islamism Pan-Islamism Wahhabism Organisations Afghanistan Taliban Durrani Empire Emirate of Afghanistan 1929 Bangladesh Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami Islami Chhatra Shibir Islamic Democratic League Hefazat-e-Islam Islami Andolan Bangladesh Khelafat Majlish Islami Jatiya Oikya Front Islami Oikya Jote Bangladesh Khilafat Andolan Bangladesh Islami Front Islami Chhatra Sena Islamic Front Bangladesh Ahle Hadith Andolon Bangladesh India Al Jamiatul Ashrafia, Azamgarh Markazu Saquafathi Sunniyya Jama'at Raza-e-Mustafa, Bareilly Sunni Students' Federation South India Raza Academy Samastha Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama (1989–present) All India Ulema and Mashaikh Board Darul Uloom Deoband Ahl-e-Hadith Jamaat-e-Islami Hind Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind National Development Front Popular Front of India Students' Islamic Movement of India Students Islamic Organisation of India Pakistan Majlis-e-Tahaffuz-e-Khatme Nabuwwat Tanzeem ul Madaris Dawat e Islami International Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan Jamaat Ahle Sunnat Pakistan Sunni Tehreek Tanzeem-ul-Madaris Ahle Sunnat, Pakistan Islami Jamiat-e-Talaba Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan Jamiat Ahle Hadith Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal Tanzeem-e-Islami Tehrik-e-Jafaria All Pakistan Ulema Council Aalmi Majlis Tahaffuz Khatm-e-Nubuwwat Others All India Sunni Conference Shaheed Ganj Mosque Movement Finality of Prophethood movement Dawat e Islami International All India Ulema and Mashaikh Board Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan Ahlehadeeth Movement Bangladesh Hizb ut-Tahrir Jamaat-e-Islami Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir Jamaat ul-Fuqra Khaksars All India Khilafat Committee Muslim National Guard Tablighi Jamaat Leaders Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi Abdul Wahid Bengali Habibullah Qurayshi Naeem-ud-Deen Muradabadi Peer Jamaat Ali Shah Abdullahil Baqi Hamid Raza Khan Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri Maulana Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni Muhammad Karam Shah al-Azhari (Justice) Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi Ahmad Saeed Kazmi Majduddin Amjad Ali Aazmi Maulana Sardar Ahmad Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar Asjad Raza Khan Ibrahim Chatuli Ahmad Sirhindi Shah Turab ul Haq Muhammad Fazlur Rahman Ansari Khwaja Qamar ul Din Sialvi Shah Ahmad Noorani Abdul Sattar Khan Niazi Shihabuddeen Ahmed Koya Shaliyathi Arshadul Qaudri Shamsul-hasan Shams Barelvi Sarfraz Ahmed Naeemi Sahibzada Haji Muhammad Fazal Karim Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani Qazi Syed Rafi Mohammad Muhammad Qasim Nanotvi Mian Tufail Mohammad Ashraf Ali Thanwi Anwar Shah Kashmiri Mahmud al-Hasan Ubaidullah Sindhi Ziya-ur-Rahman Azmi Mohammad Ali Jouhar Shaukat Ali Muhammad Iqbal Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi Abul A'la Maududi Shah Ahmad Noorani Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq Fazl-ur-Rehman Ghulam Azam Ilyas Qadri Motiur Rahman Nizami Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Hussain Najafi Grand Ayatollah Bashir Hussain Najafi Taqi Usmani Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib Safdar Nagori Jalaluddin Umri Israr Ahmed Javed Ahmad Ghamidi Qazi Hussain Ahmad Arif Hussain Hussaini Delwar Hossain Sayeedi Syed Nazeer Husain Khalid Mehmood Soomro Siddiq Hasan Khan Ihsan Ilahi Zahir Ibtisam Ilahi Zahir Sanaullah Amritsari Saifullah Muhammadi Maulana Azad Azizul Haque Fazlul Haque Amini Nurul Islam Farooqi Khandaker Abdullah Jahangir Abubakar Muhammad Zakaria Sheikh Ahmadullah Maulana Sardar Ahmad Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar Asjad Raza Khan Events Direct Action Day Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization Hudood Ordinances Shah Bano case Pakistani Islamisation programme referendum, 1984 Babri Masjid Noakhali riots Part of Islamism Militant Islamism in South Asia

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Oliur Rahman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliur_Rahman) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliur_Rahman?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.