# Olindo Koolman

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{{Short description|Aruban politician (born 1942)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name          = Olindo Koolman
| image         =
| alt           = 
| caption       = 
| office1       = 2nd [Governor of Aruba](/source/Governor_of_Aruba)
| term_start1   = 29 January 1992
| term_end1     = 11 August 2004
| predecessor2  = [Felipe Tromp](/source/Felipe_Tromp)
| successor2    = [Fredis Refunjol](/source/Fredis_Refunjol)
| monarch2      = [Beatrix](/source/Beatrix_of_the_Netherlands)
| birth_name    = 
| birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1942|4|15|df=y}}
| birth_place   = [Aruba](/source/Aruba)
| death_date    = 
| death_place   = 
| other_names   = 
| occupation    = civil servant and administrator
| party         = 
| years_active  = 
| known_for     = 
| notable_works = 
| spouse        =  
}}
'''Olindo Koolman''' (born 15 April 1942) was an Aruban politician who served as the second [governor of Aruba](/source/governor_of_Aruba)<ref name="sacaca">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o9ODxqsr-dIC&pg=PA103 |title=South America, Central America and the Caribbean, 2002 |date=2001 |publisher=Europa Publications |isbn=1-85743-121-9 |edition=10th |location=London |pages=103–}}</ref> and served two terms of six years as governor from 29 January 1992 until 11 August 2004.

==Biography==
Koolman was born on 15 April 1942 in [Aruba](/source/Aruba). He studied law, and in 1966 became a civil servant in the taxation office.<ref name="bio">{{cite news|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=koolman+15+april+1942&coll=ddd&identifier=ddd:010644318:mpeg21:a0003&resultsidentifier=ddd:010644318:mpeg21:a0003&rowid=1 |title=Koolman vanaf heden gouverneur van Aruba|website=Amigoe di Curacao |date=29 January 1992 |access-date=13 February 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Koolman was a member of the commission which prepared the ''[status aparte](/source/status_aparte)'' of Aruba in which the island became a constituent country within the [Kingdom of the Netherlands](/source/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/1992/03/07/gouverneur-wil-snel-duidelijkheid-over-status-aparte-7135526-a136469 |title=Gouverneur wil snel duidelijkheid over Status Aparte |website=NRC Handelsblad |date=7 March 1992  |access-date=13 February 2022 |language=nl |url-access=subscription}}</ref> In 1986 he started working as an inspector of customs and excise.<ref name="alm">{{cite book |last1=East |first1=Roger |title=Whitaker's almanack world heads of state, 1998 |date=1998 |publisher=The Stationery Office |location=London |isbn=978-0-11-702204-1 |page=14 |url=https://archive.org/details/whitakersalmanac0000east/page/14/mode/2up?q=koolman |access-date=21 June 2025}}</ref>

On 29 January 1992, he became [governor of Aruba](/source/governor_of_Aruba) and served until 11 August 2004.<ref name="bio"/> His candidacy was disputed because he had not been involved in Aruban politics previously.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gouverneur wil snel duidelijkheid over Status Aparte |url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/1992/03/07/gouverneur-wil-snel-duidelijkheid-over-status-aparte-7135526-a136469 |access-date=21 June 2025 |work=NRC |date=7 March 1992 |archive-date=21 June 2025 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250621230857/https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/1992/03/07/gouverneur-wil-snel-duidelijkheid-over-status-aparte-7135526-a136469 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> Following his swearing in, Koolman stressed the importance of human rights, protection of the environment, and prosecution of the war against drug trafficking as his main goals.<ref name="alm" /> In 1997 he vetoed a proposed MEP-OLA cabinet in September, and rejected prospective financial minister [Carlos Mansur](/source/Carlos_Mansur).<ref>{{cite book |title=Caribbean Insight |date=1997 |publisher=Goodyear Gibbs (Caribbean) |page=5 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Caribbean_Insight/FRIWAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22Olindo+Koolman%22&dq=%22Olindo+Koolman%22&printsec=frontcover |access-date=21 June 2025 |language=en}}</ref> In late 1998 to 1999, a dispute arose over whether candidate minister [Glenbert Croes](/source/Glenbert_Croes), the head of the opposition party [Aruban Liberal Organization](/source/Aruban_Liberal_Organization), could become a minister in his cabinet.<ref name="1998a">{{cite news |title=Koninkrijksregering beziet of Croes minister kan worden |url=https://www.trouw.nl/voorpagina/koninkrijksregering-beziet-of-croes-minister-kan-worden~bcdc5934/ |access-date=21 June 2025 |work=Trouw |date=9 June 1998}}</ref> Koolman refused the appointment because Croes was the subject of a criminal investigation on fraud.<ref name="1998a" /> Koolman submitted the case to the [Council of State](/source/Council_of_State).<ref name="1998a" /> In 1999 again refused to appoint him as Minister of Transport and Communications.<ref>{{cite news |title=Spanning om ministersbenoeming Aruba |url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/spanning-om-ministersbenoeming-aruba~b0263b5c/?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2F |access-date=21 June 2025 |work=Volksrant |date=29 September 1998}}</ref>

Since April 2004 he has created a foundation under his name, which was later included in the [Paradise Papers](/source/Paradise_Papers).<ref>{{cite web |title=STICHTING GOUVERNEUR MR OLINDO KOOLMAN {{!}} ICIJ Offshore Leaks Database |url=https://offshoreleaks.icij.org/nodes/85032673 |website=offshoreleaks.icij.org |access-date=21 June 2025}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{s-start|noclear=no}}
{{s-gov}}
{{s-bef|before=[Felipe&nbsp;Tromp](/source/Felipe_Tromp)}}
{{s-ttl|title=[Governor of Aruba](/source/Governor_of_Aruba)|years=1992–2004}}
{{s-aft|after=[Fredis&nbsp;Refunjol](/source/Fredis_Refunjol)}}
{{s-end}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Koolman, Olindo}}
Category:Living people
Category:1942 births
Category:Aruban politicians
Category:Governors of Aruba

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Olindo Koolman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olindo_Koolman) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olindo_Koolman?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
