# Nutfield, Surrey

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**Nutfield** is a village and civil parish in the [Tandridge District](/source/Tandridge_District) of [Surrey](/source/Surrey), England. It lies in [the Weald](/source/The_Weald) immediately south of the [Greensand Ridge](/source/Greensand_Ridge) and has a [railway station](/source/Nutfield_railway_station) at **South Nutfield** which is one stop from [Redhill](/source/Redhill_railway_station), on the [Redhill to Tonbridge Line](/source/Redhill_to_Tonbridge_Line). It includes a watersports park and picnic destination, **Mercers Country Park**.

## History

The village lay within the [Reigate](/source/Reigate_(hundred)) [hundred](/source/Hundred_(division)).

Nutfield appears in [Domesday Book](/source/Domesday_Book) of 1086 as *Notfelle*. It was held by [Countess Ida](/source/Ida_of_Lorraine) of [Boulogne](/source/Count_of_Boulogne) (2nd wife of [Count Eustace](/source/Eustace_II,_Count_of_Boulogne)). Its domesday assets were: 3 [hides](/source/Hide_(unit)); 1 church, 16 [ploughs](/source/Plough), 1 [mill](/source/Mill_(grinding)) worth 2s, 10 acres (40,000 m2) of [meadow](/source/Meadow), herbage worth 12 [hogs](/source/Hog_(swine)). It rendered [£](/source/Pound_sterling)15 per year to its [feudal](/source/Feudal_system) overlords.[1]

At the end of the 12th century, Nutfield was held by Hubert de Anstey and his wife Dionysia, then in 1210 it passed to his son and heir Nicholas de Anstey.[2]

The Grade II* [listed](/source/Listed_building) St Peter and St Paul's church was built in the early 13th century, with the lower part of the [chancel](/source/Chancel) wall still surviving. The chancel was extended and the upper part rebuilt in the early 14th century. The tower dates from the early 15th century but was partly rebuilt in 1786 and then restored in 1882. The roofs of the nave and chancel are covered with slabs of [Horsham Stone](/source/Horsham_Stone) while the spire is tiled with wood shingles.[3] A [sacristy](/source/Sacristy) was constructed in 1884.[4] There are two stained glass windows by [Edward Burne-Jones](/source/Edward_Burne-Jones).[5]

In 1755, around 900 Roman brass coins dating to the [Later Empire](/source/Later_Roman_Empire) were found in an earthenware pot along one of the village's roads.[3]

The Grade II listed [Nutfield Priory](/source/Nutfield_Priory), to the west of the village centre, was constructed by [John Gibson](/source/John_Gibson_(architect)) in 1872–4.[6]

The railway reached Nutfield in 1842,[3] but it was not until 1884 that Nutfield station was opened, around which time many mansion houses were constructed by the Victorians, exploiting the views over the [South Downs](/source/South_Downs).[7]

## Geography

The [Nutfield Marshes](/source/Nutfield_Marshes) are located at the north of the parish, in the [Vale of Holmesdale](/source/Vale_of_Holmesdale). The area contains a series of wetland nature reserves restored from mining activities.[8]

[Fuller's earth](/source/Fuller's_earth) pits are worked along the ridge of the [Lower Green Sand](/source/Lower_Greensand_Group), and have accounted for 65% of the United Kingdom's [bentonite](/source/Bentonite) production since records began.[3][9] Both blue and yellow varieties of fuller's earth are extracted, with the clays in Nutfield considered to be of exceptional quality.[10]

A branch of the [River Mole](/source/River_Mole), Nutfield Brook, runs through South Nutfield.[3][11]

## Localities

The village centre stretches south from the [A25](/source/A25_road) towards station where the neighbourhood of South Nutfield has grown up,[12] exceeding its parent village in size. North of the A25 is Nutfield Marsh. Also to the north of the A25 is Nutfield Court, a former country house that has been redeveloped into apartments, adjacent to St Peter & St Paul's church.

## Governance

There is one representative on [Surrey County Council](/source/Surrey_County_Council), Chris Farr of the Independent group, for Godstone Division which includes Nutfield.[13]

Following the [2024 Tandridge District Council election](/source/2024_Tandridge_District_Council_election), Nutfield has three representatives on [Tandridge District Council](/source/Tandridge_(district)):

Party First elected Member[14] Ward Independent 2023 Helena Windsor Bletchingley & Nutfield Bletchingley & Nutfield Residents 2024 Louise Case Liberal Democrats 2024 Richard Fowler

The parish council has 8 members.[15]

The parish council was set up in 1894 under the terms of the [Local Government Act 1894](/source/Local_Government_Act_1894). The council's work ranges from [planning applications](/source/Planning_application), [allotments](/source/Allotment_(gardening)), [cemetery](/source/Cemetery), meeting and cultural venues, overgrown footpaths to dog fouling. The [Metropolitan Green Belt](/source/Metropolitan_Green_Belt) has been used to retain the largely agricultural green belt around the village.

## Transport

The village is served by Nutfield railway station on the [Redhill–Tonbridge line](/source/Redhill%E2%80%93Tonbridge_line) which is located in South Nutfield, approximately 1 mile to the south of the village. The station is served by hourly train services between and .

The [A23](/source/A23_road_(Great_Britain)) has road junctions to the village in Redhill and [Salfords](/source/Salfords_and_Sidlow) to the west, each 2 miles (3.2 km) away.

The village is served by the [Metrobus](/source/Metrobus_(South_East_England)) route 400 and [Southdown PSV](/source/Southdown_PSV) route 410. These buses provide connections to [Oxted](/source/Oxted), [Caterham](/source/Caterham), [Redhill](/source/Redhill,_Surrey), [Gatwick Airport](/source/Gatwick_Airport), [Crawley](/source/Crawley) and [East Grinstead](/source/East_Grinstead).[16][17]

## Amenities

Within the bounds of Nutfield is the Aqua Sports Company's Mercers Park country park.

Part of [Redhill Aerodrome](/source/Redhill_Aerodrome) is situated within the parish.[18] The [Brewing Industry Research Foundation](/source/Brewing_Industry_Research_Foundation) is also based in Nutfield.[19]

There are two churches in the village, serving the separate [Anglican parishes](/source/Parish_(Church_of_England)) of Nutfield and South Nutfield:[20] the mediaeval St Peter and St Paul's Church in Nutfield, and Christ Church in South Nutfield, constructed of red brick and opened in 1888.[21]

A [village hall](/source/Village_hall) is located at the centre of South Nutfield.[22] Around 200 children are enrolled in Nutfield Church of England Primary School, which opened in 1969 and is located next to the Village Hall.[23][24]

The Queens Head [public house](/source/Public_house) is located on the High Street, the east wing of which has been [dendro-dated](/source/Dendrochronology) to 1505.[25] Another public house, the Inn on the Pond, is based in Nutfield Marsh with earliest construction dated to the 17th century.[26]

## Famous Inhabitants

- [Maria Louisa Charlesworth](/source/Maria_Louisa_Charlesworth), popular author of religious books for children in the 1800s, lived at Church Hill House, Nutfield, and at The Cottage, where she died in 1861. She was buried at St Peter & St Paul's Church.
- [Bernard Corfield](/source/Bernard_Corfield), vicar of Christ Church, South Nutfield until 1938 when he was appointed Bishop of Travancore and Cochin.
- [Michael Maw](/source/Michael_Maw) (1912–1944), cricketer and Royal Air Force airman.
- [Catherine Louisa Pirkis](/source/Catherine_Louisa_Pirkis) (1839–1910), author of detective fiction and animal welfare activist, was living at 'High Elms', Nutfield, in 1891.
- [Wilfrid Sanderson](/source/Wilfrid_Sanderson), composer and organist, moved to Nutfield after the First World War and lived there until his death in 1935.
- [Arthur James Stark](/source/Arthur_James_Stark), landscape painter, retired to Nutfield in 1886 and died there in 1902.

## Demography and housing

Population growth in Nutfield since 1801[27][28] Year 1801 1811 1821 1831 1841 1851 1881 1891 1901 1911 Population 524 631 707 718 872 895 1,093 1,642 1,860 1,845 Year 1921 1931 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 2021 Population 1,828 2,129 2,043 2,597 2,707 2,693 2,650 2,728 2,673 2,709

According to the 2021 census, 94.1% of parish residents were White, 3.0% were mixed race, 1.2% were Black, and 1.2% were Asian.[28]

2011 Census Homes Output area Detached Semi-detached Terraced Flats and apartments Caravans/temporary/mobile homes Shared between households[29] (Civil Parish) 371 305 254 147 1 0

The average level of accommodation in the region composed of detached houses was 28%, the average that was apartments was 22.6%.

2011 Census Key Statistics Output area Population Households % Owned outright % Owned with a loan hectares[29] (Civil Parish) 2,673 1,078 35.5% 41.2% 981

The proportion of households in the civil parish who owned their home outright compares to the regional average of 35.1%. The proportion who owned their home with a loan compares to the regional average of 32.5%. The remaining % is made up of rented dwellings (plus a negligible % of households living rent-free).

## See also

- [List of places of worship in Tandridge (district)](/source/List_of_places_of_worship_in_Tandridge_(district))

## References

1. [Surrey Domesday Book](http://www.gwp.enta.net/surrnames.htm) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20070715015325/http://www.gwp.enta.net/surrnames.htm) 2007-07-15 at the Wayback Machine

1. Anstey, G.M. and T.J. (2017). *ANSTEY: Our True Surname Origin and Shared Medieval Ancestry*. p. 126.

1. ["Parishes: Nutfield"](https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/surrey/vol3/pp222-229#h2-s1). British History Online. Retrieved 14 September 2024.

1. ["History"](https://www.nutfieldparishchurch.org.uk/history.htm). *Nutfield Parish Church*. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20190714112823/https://www.nutfieldparishchurch.org.uk/history.htm) 14 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 14 July 2019.

1. ["Nutfield History Group"](http://www.nutfieldhistorygroup.org.uk/index.html). Nutfield History Group. Retrieved 15 September 2024.

1. ["Nutfield Marshes (The Moors)"](https://www.surreywildlifetrust.org/nature-reserves/nutfield-marshes-moors.). Surrey Wildlife Trust. Retrieved 16 September 2024.

1. Knox, R.W.O’B.; Ruffell, A.H.; D.E., Highley (1998). "Stratigraphy of the Late Aptian Lower Greensand around Nutfield, Surrey". *Proceedings of the Geologists ' Association*. **109**: 169.

1. ["Summercotes - Sustead"](https://www.british-history.ac.uk/topographical-dict/england/pp261-271). British History Online. Retrieved 14 September 2024.

1. ["Family unable to leave their house"](https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/family-unable-leave-house-without-14469461). Surrey Mirror. Retrieved 14 September 2024.

1. Deacon, Richard (2000). *Nutfield : Our village since Domesday*. Nutfield: Nutfield Local History Group. pp. 251–255.

1. ["List of Surrey CC Councillors"](http://online.surreycc.gov.uk/members/membook.nsf/vwWebLookupMembersbyOrdID/13872?opendocument). Surrey County Council. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20120503082457/http://online.surreycc.gov.uk/members/membook.nsf/vwWebLookupMembersbyOrdID/13872?opendocument) 3 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 28 April 2012.

1. ["District election results 2 May 2024"](https://www.tandridge.gov.uk/Your-council/Voting-and-elections/Elections-and-election-results-2-May-2024/District-election-results-2-May-2024). *Tandridge District Council*. Retrieved 15 September 2024.

1. ["Parish Council Members"](http://nutfieldpc.com/council/councilors). Nutfield Parish Council. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20120430135138/http://nutfieldpc.com/council/councilors) 30 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 28 April 2012.

1. ["Route 400: Caterham to East Grinstead"](https://www.metrobus.co.uk/services/MB/400?date=2022-02-12&direction=inbound). *Metrobus*. Retrieved 12 February 2022.

1. ["Route 410: Hurst Green to Redhill"](https://www.southdown.net/410). *Southdown PSV*. Retrieved 12 February 2022.

1. ["Redhill Aerodrome arguments concluded after five-day inquiry"](https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/local-news/redhill-aerodrome-arguments-concluded-after-6520672). Surrey Mirror. Retrieved 14 September 2024.

1. ["The Institute of Brewing"](https://www.gla.ac.uk/media/Media_404823_smxx.pdf). The Institute of Brewing. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20200825112208/https://www.gla.ac.uk/media/Media_404823_smxx.pdf) 25 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 25 August 2020.

1. ["Church of England parish map"](https://arcg.is/S4X5m0). ArcGIS. Retrieved 14 September 2024.

1. ["The Church Building"](https://cc-nutfield.org.uk/index.html/our-buildings/#history). Christ Church South Nutfield. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20240415095905/https://cc-nutfield.org.uk/index.html/our-buildings/#history) 15 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 14 September 2024.

1. ["Nutfield Village Hall"](https://nutfieldvillagehall.blogspot.com/). Nutfield Village Hall. Retrieved 14 September 2024.

1. ["Nutfield Church CofE Primary School"](https://www.get-information-schools.service.gov.uk/Establishments/Establishment/Details/125193). UK Government. Retrieved 14 September 2024.

1. ["Village School"](https://www.nutfieldlink.co.uk/page_1344). Nutfield Link. Retrieved 15 September 2024.

1. ["The Queens Head Public House"](https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1029867?section=official-list-entry). Historic England. Retrieved 15 September 2024.

1. ["LANCELYN CLUB"](https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1377597?section=official-list-entry). Historic England. Retrieved 15 September 2024.

1. ["Nutfield AP/CP"](https://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10036770/cube/TOT_POP). A vision of Britain through time. Retrieved 14 September 2024.

1. ["Select dataset by source"](https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/query/select/getdatasetbytheme.asp?opt=3&theme=&subgrp=). Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 14 September 2024.

1. [Key Statistics; Quick Statistics: Population Density](http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20030211201309/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/) 11 February 2003 at the Wayback Machine [2011 United Kingdom census](/source/2011_United_Kingdom_census) *[Office for National Statistics](/source/Office_for_National_Statistics)* Retrieved 21 November 2013

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