# Nude beach

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Beach where public nudity is practiced

"Nude Beach" and "Nudist beach" redirect here. For the [Bob's Burgers](/source/Bob's_Burgers) episode, see [Nude Beach (Bob's Burgers)](/source/Nude_Beach_(Bob's_Burgers)). For the fictional guerrilla fighter group "Nudist Beach", see [Kill la Kill](/source/Kill_la_Kill).

Family in [Abricó Beach, Brazil](/source/Praia_do_Abric%C3%B3)

A **nude beach**, sometimes called a **clothing-optional** or **free beach**, is a [beach](/source/Beach) where users are at liberty to be [nude](/source/Nude). Nude beaches usually have [mixed bathing](/source/Mixed_bathing). Such beaches are usually on public lands, and any member of the public is allowed to use the facilities without membership in any movement or subscription to any personal belief. The use of the beach facilities is normally anonymous. Unlike a [naturist resort](/source/Naturist_resort) or facility, there is normally no membership or vetting requirement for the use of a nude beach. The use of nude beach facilities is usually casual, not requiring pre-booking. Nude beaches may be official (legally sanctioned), unofficial (tolerated by residents and law enforcement), or illegal.

The number of nude beaches in some countries is relatively low, and they are generally located some distance away from the city. Access is at times more difficult than at a regular beach and the facilities at these beaches tend to be very basic with a few notable exceptions. In other countries, like Denmark, most beaches are clothing-optional. [Nude swimming](/source/Nude_swimming) is one of the most common forms of [nudity in public](/source/Nudity_in_public). A nude beach should not be confused with a [topless beach](/source/Topless_beach) (or top-free beach), where upper body clothing is not required for women or men, although a swimming costume covering the genital area is required for both men and women. A nude beach should be considered as a clothes-free beach.

Nude beaches tend to be separate or isolated physically from non-nude bathing areas. In other instances people maintain a comfortable space between beach users. Signage is often used to warn unfamiliar beach users about the specially designated areas on the beach. This accommodates people who are not comfortable with nudity, as well as nude beach users who do not like to be watched by clothed individuals, particularly those engaged in [voyeurism](/source/Voyeurism).

## Types of nude beaches

Sign on the beach at [Cap d'Agde](/source/Cap_d'Agde), France, informing that [naturism](/source/Naturism) is obligatory at this beach

The last part of the eastern part of the beach of [Plakias](/source/Plakias) in the south of the [Prefecture of Rethymno](/source/Prefecture_of_Rethymno) in [Crete](/source/Crete) (Greece) that is used mainly by tourists for nudism

There are several categories of nude beaches:

- Beaches where nudity is required, subject to weather conditions. This type of nude beach is common at dedicated [naturist resorts](/source/Naturist_resort).

- Beaches where nudity is encouraged, but not mandatory. This type of nude beach is common when the beach is part of a private resort or other private property. On such beaches, most people go nude, but some do not.

[Haulover Park](/source/Haulover_Park), Florida, United States

- Beaches where nudity is permitted, but not mandatory (i.e. clothing-optional beaches). Most beaches in Denmark and some in Norway are clothing-optional. A large and popular U.S. clothing-optional beach is [Haulover Park](/source/Haulover_Park) in [Bal Harbour](/source/Bal_Harbour), [Florida](/source/Florida),[1] which has a clothing-optional section officially designated by [Miami-Dade County](/source/Miami-Dade_County). On such beaches, there may be a mixture of nude people and clothed people. For some clothed people, the clothing-optional status makes them less reluctant to expose themselves briefly when changing clothes.

- Beaches where nudity is illegal, but [tolerated](/source/Toleration) by the authorities. Beaches in this category are generally public beaches where the authorities turn a blind eye to nudity by not enforcing local laws.

## Legal status

A group of [naturist](/source/Naturist) friends at [Haulover Park](/source/Haulover_Park) beach, US

Most beaches around the world, including nude beaches, are on public lands. That means that although private resorts and hotels that adjoin a beach may enclose their property behind fences with controlled access, most countries do not allow private ownership of the actual beach area. Thus, while a resort can control access and set clothing standards on its property, these standards would not necessarily apply to the beach itself, which remains subject to local laws or customs, and public access to the beach itself usually remains unrestricted. This applies, for example, to the islands in the Caribbean, Mexico, and Florida. On the Seven Mile Beach in [Negril](/source/Negril), Jamaica, for example, though the beach is lined with private resorts with fences down to the sand/waterline, the beach itself is open to the public. Though actual clothing standards vary from resort to resort, the beach area is officially designated as "[topfree](/source/Topfreedom)", and public access is unrestricted.

The [Hibiscus Coast Local Municipality](/source/Hibiscus_Coast_Local_Municipality) in South Africa formalize an existing clothing-optional beach within the [Mpenjati Nature Reserve](/source/Mpenjati_Nature_Reserve).[2]

There are eight officially regulated naturist beaches in Brazil, but they are not "clothing optional". Nudity is required, and single men are not allowed unless they have a membership card from a recognized naturist organization. Otherwise, they are similar to other self-regulated naturist beaches, asserting that nudity is natural, and need not be sexual.[3]

The [International Naturist Federation](/source/International_Naturist_Federation) has developed a [code of conduct](/source/Code_of_conduct), or [etiquette](/source/Etiquette), for use by member organizations. The INF nude beach etiquette requires the avoidance of all forms of [sexual harassment](/source/Sexual_harassment) and [sexual activity](/source/Human_sexual_activity), such as [masturbation](/source/Masturbation) or [sexual intercourse](/source/Sexual_intercourse). [Predatory](/source/Sexual_predator) behavior is not permitted, nor is unauthorized photography.[4] In general, the standards call for the respecting of the privacy of other visitors. [Staring](/source/Staring) is frowned upon by rule and social pressure.[5]

Violations of these norms is not unheard of, sexual activity being reported at Lady's Bay beach in [Auckland, New Zealand](/source/Auckland%2C_New_Zealand).[6]

However, unlike naturist resorts and hotels, which can enforce standards of conduct on their properties promptly and effectively, most nude beaches are on public lands, making the enforcement of standards of nude beach etiquette a more personal matter, subject to the deterrence of local laws. The standards of conduct take different forms in different countries. Other than the fact that people using a nude beach expect to find naked people on the beach, most other local laws and customs continue to apply.

## History

Vintage image of German sunbathers, 1984

On July 17, 1894, [Toronto](/source/Toronto) city council set aside a 200-foot section of [Hanlan's Point Beach](/source/Hanlan's_Point_Beach) for men to swim nude. The bylaw remained in place until 1930 when it was superseded by a blanket ban on nude bathing.[7] In 1920, Germany had already opened its first official nude beach in [Kampen](/source/Kampen_(Sylt)) on the island of [Sylt](/source/Sylt).[8] In 1936, King [Edward VIII](/source/Edward_VIII) and his lover [Wallis Simpson](/source/Wallis_Simpson) took a charter cruise along the [Adriatic Sea](/source/Adriatic_Sea). They visited a beach on the Croatian [island of Rab](/source/Island_of_Rab), where the local authorities granted the King special permission to swim in the nude. This event marked the beginning of nudist tourism in Croatia.[9] Nude beaches became popular in the 1950s along the French coast[10] and have since spread around the world, though they are still few and far between. Some nude beaches are part of a larger nude area, such as the [Cap d'Agde](/source/Cap_d'Agde) area. Most beaches in Denmark[11][12] and some beaches in Norway[13] are clothing-optional. In Germany there are clothes optional sunbathing areas in public parks, e.g., [Munich](/source/Munich)[14] and [Berlin](/source/Berlin).[15] Beaches in some holiday destinations, such as [Crete](/source/Crete), are also clothing-optional, except some central urban beaches.[16] There are two centrally located clothes-optional beaches in [Barcelona](/source/Barcelona).[17]

The 1960s and 1970s saw some tolerance for nude beaches in the United States. An example was [Jacob Riis Park](/source/Jacob_Riis_Park), where nudity was limited to "Bay One" the northernmost section informally demarcated by jetties. Originally frequented by gay men, popularity expanded to traditional naturists, including families. When the park became part of the [Gateway National Recreation Area](/source/Gateway_National_Recreation_Area) in 1972, Federal law superseded local indecent exposure laws. In 1974 a city law was passed specifically prohibiting nudity in the park, but the [U.S. Park Police](/source/United_States_Park_Police) continued their policy of leniency unless other laws were being violated. Nudity was made illegal by a state law in 1983.[18]

Though free beaches developed separately from national naturist bodies, some of these bodies have taken an interest and helped to protect them legally, and through the publication of guidelines of acceptable behaviour.[19] In North America, the Free Beach Movement was the name of a group that was opposed to the direction of the official nudist organisation, the [American Association for Nude Recreation](/source/American_Association_for_Nude_Recreation), and set up the rival body [The Naturist Society](/source/The_Naturist_Society). [Clothes free organizations](/source/Clothes_free_organizations) and free beach associations, such as the Naturist Action Committee, lobby for the removal of laws which prohibit nude swimming and sunbathing or the increase in the number of nude beaches and sometimes to improve the amenities at nude beaches.

## See also

- [Freikörperkultur](/source/Freik%C3%B6rperkultur)

- [List of places where social nudity is practised](/source/List_of_places_where_social_nudity_is_practised)

- [Naturism](/source/Naturism)

- [Nude recreation](/source/Nude_recreation)

- [Nude swimming](/source/Nude_swimming)

- [Nudity](/source/Nudity)

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** ["Clothing-optional holidays: Nudists on cruises"](https://www.economist.com/news/united-states/21606292-right-bare-arms-legs-and-other-body-parts-nudists-cruises). *The Economist*. 5 July 2014.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** Blackmore, Andrew (2020). ["What happens on the beach stays on the beach: A speculative legal analysis of nudism in South African protected areas"](https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ldd/article/view/213831). *Law, Democracy & Development*. **24** (1): 318–337. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.17159/2077-4907/2020/ldd.v24.13](https://doi.org/10.17159%2F2077-4907%2F2020%2Fldd.v24.13). [ISSN](/source/ISSN_(identifier)) [2077-4907](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2077-4907). Retrieved 2022-04-24.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** Lacerda, ALine. ["Conheça praias de nudismo e saiba como se comportar (Discover nudist beaches and learn how to behave)"](https://www.terra.com.br/vida-e-estilo/turismo/praia/conheca-praias-de-nudismo-e-saiba-como-se-comportar,98b4512006c04410VgnVCM4000009bcceb0aRCRD.html). *Terra*. Retrieved 2022-04-11.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** ["Appropriate Behavior at Clothing-Optional Beaches"](https://web.archive.org/web/20071111100520/http://www.cybernude.com/beachuse.htm). The Naturist Society. Archived from [the original](http://www.cybernude.com/beachuse.htm) on 11 November 2007. Retrieved 18 February 2017.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** ["California nude beach guide"](https://web.archive.org/web/20120702021809/http://gocalifornia.about.com/cs/clothingoptional/a/nudebeachguide.htm). Gocalifornia.about.com. 2012-04-09. Archived from [the original](http://gocalifornia.about.com/cs/clothingoptional/a/nudebeachguide.htm) on 2012-07-02. Retrieved 2012-08-01.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** Howie, Cherie (February 4, 2022). ["Sexual activity at popular nudist beach not a first - community leader"](https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/ladies-bay-nudist-beach-sexual-activity-incident-not-a-first-auckland-community-leader/DPBJOWCU4FSG7ZK32NZOIG65LE/). *NZ Herald*. Retrieved 2022-06-23.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** Simm, Peter. ["Brief to Toronto Council on Hanlan's Point | Peter A. Simm | Ont. Research Lawyer"](https://petersimm.ca/172-simm-s-brief-re-hanlans-point). *petersimm.ca*. Retrieved 15 May 2024.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-NGT1_8-0)** Becker, Claudia (2013-08-06). ["Geschichte, FKK in Deutschland: Nacktgymnastik ist die beste Triebsteuerung"](https://www.welt.de/geschichte/article118729084/Nacktgymnastik-ist-die-beste-Triebsteuerung.html) [History, FKK in Germany: Nude gymnastics is the best drive control] (in German). Berlin: DIE WELT. Retrieved 2022-03-03.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-TDT1_9-0)** ["A King who fell in love in Dubrovnik"](https://www.thedubrovniktimes.com/lifestyle/feature/item/1841-a-king-who-fell-in-love-in-dubrovnik). The Dubrovnik Times. Retrieved 7 January 2019.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** Mize, Melanie. ["Nude Beaches – Don't be Shy: Take Everything Off!"](https://web.archive.org/web/20111117213039/http://www.travelchannel.com/interests/best-beach-vacations/articles/nude-beaches). Travel Channel. Archived from [the original](http://www.travelchannel.com/interests/best-beach-vacations/articles/nude-beaches) on 17 November 2011. Retrieved 23 December 2011.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-11)** ["Naturism and free beaches in Denmark"](https://web.archive.org/web/20050206203816/http://www.naturistnet.org//main.php?page_id=532). Archived from the original on February 6, 2005. Retrieved 2011-12-23.{{[cite web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web)}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown))

1. **[^](#cite_ref-nn527_12-0)** ["Nude Beaches in Scandinavia"](https://web.archive.org/web/20120429012925/http://www.naturistnet.org/main.php?page_id=527). Archived from [the original](http://www.naturistnet.org/main.php?page_id=527) on April 29, 2012. Retrieved 2015-09-09.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-13)** ["Nude Beaches in Norway"](https://web.archive.org/web/20120429013741/http://www.naturistnet.org//main.php?page_id=533). Archived from the original on April 29, 2012. Retrieved 2011-12-24.{{[cite web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web)}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown))

1. **[^](#cite_ref-FKK-D8000_14-0)** ["FKK baden in und rund um München - das Nacktbaden Special"](https://www.ganz-muenchen.de/freizeitfitness/baden/fkk.html). *ganz-muenchen.de*. Retrieved 9 September 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-15)** ["Berlin"](https://activenaturists.net/berlin/). Active naturists. 2008-07-08. Retrieved 2016-08-08.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-16)** ["Crete"](https://activenaturists.net/crete/). Active naturists. 2009-01-24. Retrieved 2013-03-14.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-17)** ["Barcelona"](https://activenaturists.net/barcelona/). Active naturists. 2012-04-20. Retrieved 2013-03-14.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-18)** ["Nude Sunbathing at Riis Park Is Banned by New State Law"](https://www.nytimes.com/1983/06/27/nyregion/nude-sunbathing-at-riis-park-is-banned-by-new-state-law.html). *The New York Times*. 1983-06-27. [ISSN](/source/ISSN_(identifier)) [0362-4331](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331). Retrieved 2021-03-18.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-CCBN172_19-0)** Boura, Malcolm (Summer 2007), "Campaigning", *British Naturism*, BN 172: 31, [ISSN](/source/ISSN_(identifier)) [0264-0406](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0264-0406)

## External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to [Beach nudity](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Beach_nudity).

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for ***[Naturism](https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Naturism#Q847935)***.

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Nude beach](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nude_beach) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nude_beach?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.