# November 9
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{{for|the World Series of Poker Main Event final table|November Nine}}
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{{This date in recent years}}
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==Events==
===Pre-1600===
*[694](/source/694) – At the [Seventeenth Council of Toledo](/source/Seventeenth_Council_of_Toledo), [Egica](/source/Egica), a king of the [Visigoths](/source/Visigoths) of [Hispania](/source/Hispania), accuses Jews of aiding Muslims, sentencing all Jews to [slavery](/source/slavery).
*[1180](/source/1180) – The [Battle of Fujigawa](/source/Battle_of_Fujigawa): Minamoto forces (30,000 men) under [Minamoto no Yoritomo](/source/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo) defeat [Taira no Koremori](/source/Taira_no_Koremori) during a night attack near the Fuji River but he escapes safely with the routed army.[{{Cite book |last=Turnbull |first=Stephen |year= 2013 |title=The Samurai |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315073262 |doi=10.4324/9781315073262 |isbn=978-1-134-24362-4 |at=200}}][Turnbull, Stephen (1977). ''The Samurai, A Military History''. Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc. p. 53. {{ISBN|0026205408}}.]
*[1277](/source/1277) – The [Treaty of Aberconwy](/source/Treaty_of_Aberconwy), a humiliating settlement forced on [Llywelyn ap Gruffudd](/source/Llywelyn_ap_Gruffudd) by King [Edward I of England](/source/Edward_I_of_England), brings a temporary end to the Welsh Wars.[{{cite book|author1=Pierre Chaplais|author2=Michael Jones|author3=Malcolm Vale|title=England and Her Neighbours, 1066-1453: Essays in Honour of Pierre Chaplais|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m4itAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA136|date=1989|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-1-85285-014-2|page=136}}]
*[1307](/source/1307) – [Knights Templar](/source/Knights_Templar) officer [Hugues de Pairaud](/source/Hugues_de_Pairaud) is forced to confess during the [Trials of the Knights Templar](/source/Trials_of_the_Knights_Templar). He was persecuted on the charges of false idolism and sodomy.[Malcolm Barber, ''The new knighthood: a history of the Order of the Temple'' (Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1998) p. 258]
*[1313](/source/1313) – [Louis the Bavarian](/source/Louis_the_Bavarian) defeats his cousin [Frederick I of Austria](/source/Frederick_I_of_Austria_(Habsburg)) at the [Battle of Gammelsdorf](/source/Battle_of_Gammelsdorf).
*[1323](/source/1323) – [Siege of Warangal](/source/Siege_of_Warangal_(1323)): [Prataparudra](/source/Prataparudra) surrenders to [Muhammad bin Tughlaq](/source/Muhammad_bin_Tughlaq), officially marking the end of the [Kakatiya dynasty](/source/Kakatiya_dynasty).[Richard M. Eaton (2005). ''A Social History of the Deccan, 1300–1761'', p. 21. Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|9780521254847}}.]
*[1330](/source/1330) – At the [Battle of Posada](/source/Battle_of_Posada), [Basarab I of Wallachia](/source/Basarab_I_of_Wallachia) defeats the Hungarian army of [Charles I Robert](/source/Charles_I_of_Hungary).
*[1372](/source/1372) – [Trần Duệ Tông](/source/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Du%E1%BB%87_T%C3%B4ng) succeeds his brother [Trần Nghệ Tông](/source/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Ngh%E1%BB%87_T%C3%B4ng) as King of [Vietnam](/source/Vietnam).[Ngô, Sĩ Liên (1993), Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư (in Vietnamese) (Nội các quan bản ed.), Hanoi: Social Science Publishing House]
*[1431](/source/1431) – The [Battle of Ilava](/source/Battle_of_Ilava): The Hungarians defeat the [Hussite](/source/Hussite) army.[Hungarian catholic lexikon (2007) http://lexikon.katolikus.hu/I/illavai%20%C3%BCtk%C3%B6zet.html Retrieved 11 November 2023.][Sirotčí výpravy na Slovensko (23-02-2003) https://www.valka.cz/818-Sirotci-vypravy-na-Slovensko Retrieved 11 November 2023.]
*[1456](/source/1456) – [Ulrich II, Count of Celje](/source/Ulrich_II%2C_Count_of_Celje), last ruler of the [County of Cilli](/source/County_of_Cilli), is assassinated in [Belgrade](/source/Belgrade).
*[1520](/source/1520) – More than 50 people are sentenced and executed in the [Stockholm Bloodbath](/source/Stockholm_Bloodbath).
*[1580](/source/1580) – [Second Desmond Rebellion](/source/Second_Desmond_Rebellion): The [Siege of Smerwick](/source/Siege_of_Smerwick) ends with the Catholic garrison surrendering to the English forces under [Arthur Grey](/source/Arthur_Grey%2C_14th_Baron_Grey_de_Wilton). The majority of the garrison is massacred the next day.[{{cite book |last1=Wallace |first1=Willard Mosher |title=Sir Walter Raleigh |date=8 December 2015 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-1-4008-7900-7 |page=16 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eUrWCgAAQBAJ |access-date=11 March 2025 |language=en}}][{{cite book |last1=Bagwell |first1=Richard |title=Ireland under the Tudors: Volume 3 |date=22 July 2020 |publisher=BoD – Books on Demand |isbn=978-3-7523-4923-8 |page=72 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZryDwAAQBAJ |access-date=11 March 2025 |language=en}}]
===1601–1900===
*[1620](/source/1620) – The Bohemian King Frederick I flees Prague to [Vratislav](/source/Wroc%C5%82aw) one day after the defeat of his troops in the [Battle of White Mountain](/source/Battle_of_White_Mountain).[Consequences of Czech Defeat, U.S. Library of Congress]
*[1688](/source/1688) – [Glorious Revolution](/source/Glorious_Revolution): [William of Orange](/source/William_III_of_England) captures [Exeter](/source/Exeter).
*[1719](/source/1719) – In [a treaty between Sweden and Hanover](/source/Treaties_of_Stockholm_(Great_Northern_War)) at the close of the [Great Northern War](/source/Great_Northern_War), Sweden cedes the [Duchies of Bremen and Verden](/source/Bremen-Verden) (in northern Germany) to Hanover.[Heitz, Gerhard; Rischer, Henning (1995). Geschichte in Daten. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (in German). Münster-Berlin: Koehler & Amelang. p. 244. {{ISBN|3-7338-0195-4}}.]
*[1720](/source/1720) – The synagogue of [Judah HeHasid](/source/Judah_HeHasid_(Jerusalem)) is burned down by Arab creditors, leading to the expulsion of the [Ashkenazim](/source/Ashkenazi_Jews) from [Jerusalem](/source/Jerusalem).
*[1729](/source/1729) – Spain, France and Great Britain sign the [Treaty of Seville](/source/Treaty_of_Seville_(1729)).
*[1780](/source/1780) – [American Revolutionary War](/source/American_Revolutionary_War): In the [Battle of Fishdam Ford](/source/Battle_of_Fishdam_Ford) a force of British and Loyalist troops fail in a surprise attack against the [South Carolina](/source/South_Carolina) Patriot militia under Brigadier General [Thomas Sumter](/source/Thomas_Sumter).
*[1791](/source/1791) – The Dublin [Society of United Irishmen](/source/Society_of_United_Irishmen) is founded.
*[1799](/source/1799) – Napoleon Bonaparte leads the [Coup of 18 Brumaire](/source/Coup_of_18_Brumaire) ending the Directory government, and becoming First Consul of the successor Consulate Government.
*[1851](/source/1851) – [Kentucky](/source/Kentucky) marshals abduct abolitionist minister [Calvin Fairbank](/source/Calvin_Fairbank) from [Jeffersonville, Indiana](/source/Jeffersonville%2C_Indiana), and take him to Kentucky to stand trial for helping a slave escape.
*[1862](/source/1862) – [American Civil War](/source/American_Civil_War): [Union](/source/United_States) General [Ambrose Burnside](/source/Ambrose_Burnside) assumes command of the [Army of the Potomac](/source/Army_of_the_Potomac), after [George B. McClellan](/source/George_B._McClellan) is removed.
*[1867](/source/1867) – The [Tokugawa shogunate](/source/Tokugawa_shogunate) hands back power to the [Emperor of Japan](/source/Emperor_of_Japan), starting the [Meiji Restoration](/source/Meiji_Restoration).
*[1870](/source/1870) – The [Battle of Coulmiers](/source/Battle_of_Coulmiers) ends in a Pyrrhic victory for the French army during the Franco-German War of 1870.[Colonel Rousset, ''Histoire générale de la Guerre franco-allemande'', tome 2, édition Jules Tallandier, Paris.]
*[1872](/source/1872) – The [Great Boston Fire of 1872](/source/Great_Boston_Fire_of_1872).
*[1880](/source/1880) – A [major earthquake](/source/1880_Zagreb_earthquake) strikes [Zagreb](/source/Zagreb) and destroys many buildings, including [Zagreb Cathedral](/source/Zagreb_Cathedral).[Damjanovic, Dragan. "Photo Albums of the 1880 Zagreb Earthquake". ''VisibileInvisibile. Percepire la Città Tra Descrizioni e Omissioni. VI. Città Immaginate: Sguardi Sulla Città Contemporanea, Pages 1833 – 1845''.][Stahuljak, Višnja (2009). ''Potres'' [''Earthquake'']. Zagreb: Naklada Ljevak. {{ISBN|978-953-303-076-0}}.]
*[1881](/source/1881) – [Mapuche rebels](/source/Mapuche_uprising_of_1881) attack the fortified Chilean settlement of [Temuco](/source/Temuco).[{{cite book |last=Bengoa |first=José |author-link=José Bengoa |title=Historia del pueblo mapuche: Siglos XIX y XX |year=2000 |edition=7th |publisher=[LOM Ediciones](/source/LOM_Ediciones) |isbn=956-282-232-X |page=313}}]
*[1887](/source/1887) – The United States receives rights to [Pearl Harbor](/source/Pearl_Harbor), Hawaii.
*[1888](/source/1888) – [Jack the Ripper](/source/Jack_the_Ripper) murders [Mary Jane Kelly](/source/Mary_Jane_Kelly), his final victim in the [Whitechapel murders](/source/Whitechapel_murders).[Eddleston, ''Jack the Ripper: An Encyclopedia'' p. 19 {{ISBN?}}]
*[1900](/source/1900) – [Russian invasion of Manchuria](/source/Russian_invasion_of_Manchuria): [Russia](/source/Russia) completes its occupation of [Manchuria](/source/Manchuria) with 100,000 troops.[{{cite book|first=Jacques|last=Legrand|title=Chronicle of the 20th Century|publisher=Ecam Publication|year=1987|page=21|isbn=0-942191-01-3}}]
===1901–present===
*[1901](/source/1901) – Prince George, [Duke of Cornwall](/source/Duke_of_Cornwall) (later [George V](/source/George_V) of the United Kingdom), becomes [Prince of Wales](/source/Prince_of_Wales) and [Earl of Chester](/source/Earl_of_Chester).[No. 27375", The London Gazette, 9 November 1901, p. 7289][
Previous Princes of Wales, Household of HRH The Prince of Wales, archived from the original on 19 April 2020, retrieved 17 November 2023]
*[1905](/source/1905) – The Province of [Alberta](/source/Alberta), Canada, holds its [first general election](/source/1905_Alberta_general_election).[Office of the Chief Electoral Officer; Legislative Assembly Office (2006). A Century of Democracy: Elections of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, 1905–2005 The Centennial Series. Edmonton, AB: Legislative Assembly of Alberta, p. 7. {{ISBN|0-9689217-8-7}}. Retrieved December 5, 2023]
*[1906](/source/1906) – [Theodore Roosevelt](/source/Theodore_Roosevelt) is the first sitting President of the United States to make an [official trip outside the country](/source/List_of_international_trips_made_by_the_President_of_the_United_States), doing so to inspect progress on the [Panama Canal](/source/Panama_Canal).
*[1907](/source/1907) – The [Cullinan Diamond](/source/Cullinan_Diamond) is presented to King [Edward VII](/source/Edward_VII) on his birthday.
*[1913](/source/1913) – The [Great Lakes Storm of 1913](/source/Great_Lakes_Storm_of_1913), the most destructive natural disaster ever to hit the lakes, reaches its greatest intensity after beginning two days earlier. The storm destroys 19 ships and kills more than 250 people.
*[1914](/source/1914) – {{Ship|SMS|Emden||6}} is sunk by {{HMAS|Sydney|1912|6}} in the [Battle of Cocos](/source/Battle_of_Cocos).
*[1917](/source/1917) – The [Balfour Declaration](/source/Balfour_Declaration) is published in ''[The Times](/source/The_Times)'' newspaper.[{{Cite web |title=100 years later, how the Balfour Declaration shaped Israel's conflicts |url=https://www.jpost.com/magazine/100-years-on-balfour-awakened-508491 |access-date=2022-09-08 |website=[The Jerusalem Post](/source/The_Jerusalem_Post) |date=29 October 2017 |language=en-US |issn=0792-822X}}]
*[1918](/source/1918) – [Kaiser](/source/Kaiser) [Wilhelm II of Germany](/source/Wilhelm_II%2C_German_Emperor) abdicates after the [German Revolution](/source/German_Revolution_of_1918%E2%80%9319), and [Germany is proclaimed](/source/Proclamation_of_the_republic_in_Germany) a [Republic](/source/Weimar_Republic).
*[1921](/source/1921) – The [National Fascist Party](/source/National_Fascist_Party) (Partito Nazionale Fascista or PNF) is founded in [Italy](/source/Italy).[S. William Halperin (1964). ''Mussolini and Italian Fascism''. Princeton, New Jersey: D. van Nostrand Company. {{ISBN|0-442-00067-7}}. p. 34.][Charles F. Delzell, edit., ''Mediterranean Fascism 1919–1945'', New York, Walker and Company, 1971, p. 26.]
*[1923](/source/1923) – In [Munich](/source/Munich), police and government troops crush the Nazi [Beer Hall Putsch](/source/Beer_Hall_Putsch).
*[1935](/source/1935) – The Committee for Industrial Organization, the precursor to the [Congress of Industrial Organizations](/source/Congress_of_Industrial_Organizations), is founded in [Atlantic City, New Jersey](/source/Atlantic_City%2C_New_Jersey), by eight [trade union](/source/trade_union)s belonging to the [American Federation of Labor](/source/American_Federation_of_Labor).[{{cite news|title=Organize to Push Industrial Unions|work=The New York Times|date=November 10, 1935|page=7}}]
*[1936](/source/1936) – American fashion designer [Ruth Harkness](/source/Ruth_Harkness) seeks and captures a nine-week-old panda cub in [Sichuan](/source/Sichuan); named [Su Lin](/source/Su_Lin_(1930s_giant_panda)), he becomes the first live [giant panda](/source/giant_panda) to enter the United States.[Kiefer, Michael (29 November 1990). "Quentin Young, Ruth Harkness, and the pandas in China". ''San Diego Reader''.]
*[1937](/source/1937) – [Second Sino-Japanese War](/source/Second_Sino-Japanese_War): The Chinese Army withdraws from the [Battle of Shanghai](/source/Battle_of_Shanghai).
*[1938](/source/1938) – ''[Kristallnacht](/source/Kristallnacht)'' occurs, instigated by the [Nazis](/source/Nazism) using the killing of German diplomat [Ernst vom Rath](/source/Ernst_vom_Rath) by [Herschel Grynszpan](/source/Herschel_Grynszpan) as justification.
*[1940](/source/1940) – [Warsaw](/source/Warsaw) is awarded the [Virtuti Militari](/source/Virtuti_Militari) by the [Polish government-in-exile](/source/Polish_government-in-exile).
*[1942](/source/1942) – [Battle of Stalingrad](/source/Battle_of_Stalingrad): German forces of the 6th Army under general [Friedrich Paulus](/source/Friedrich_Paulus) reach the river bank of the Volga, capturing 90% of the ruined city of [Stalingrad](/source/Stalingrad) and splitting the remaining Soviet forces into two narrow pockets.["Battle for Stalingrad: the 1943 Soviet General Staff study". (1990). ''Choice Reviews Online'', 27(05), pp. 27-2848-27-2848.]
*[1943](/source/1943) – An agreement for the founding of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration[{{cite web | url=http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/policy/1943/431109a.html | title=Agreement for Unrra }}] is signed by 44 countries in the [White House](/source/White_House), Washington, D.C.[
"Agreement for United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration". Ibiblio.org. Retrieved November 15, 2023.]
*[1945](/source/1945) – [Soo Bahk Do](/source/Soo_Bahk_Do) and [Moo Duk Kwan](/source/Moo_Duk_Kwan) martial arts are founded in [Korea](/source/Korea).[Hwang, The History of Moo Duk Kwan, 1995.]
*[1953](/source/1953) – [Cambodia](/source/Cambodia) gains independence from France.
*[1960](/source/1960) – [Robert McNamara](/source/Robert_McNamara) is named president of the [Ford Motor Company](/source/Ford_Motor_Company), becoming the first non-Ford family member to serve in that post. He resigns a month later to join the newly elected [John F. Kennedy](/source/John_F._Kennedy) administration.
*[1963](/source/1963) – At a [coal mine](/source/Miike_coal_mine) in [Miike](/source/Miike_District%2C_Fukuoka), Japan, [an explosion](/source/Miike_coal_mine) kills 458 and hospitalises 839 with [carbon monoxide poisoning](/source/carbon_monoxide_poisoning).
*1963 – The [Tsurumi rail accident](/source/Tsurumi_rail_accident) on the [Tōkaidō Main Line](/source/T%C5%8Dkaid%C5%8D_Main_Line) in [Yokohama](/source/Yokohama) kills 162 people.[{{Cite web |title=Japanese Railway Safety and the Technology of the Day |url=http://www.jrtr.net/jrtr33/pdf/f04_sai.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926174305/http://www.jrtr.net/jrtr33/pdf/f04_sai.pdf |archive-date=2018-09-26 |access-date=2010-05-26 |website=www.jrtr.net}}]
*[1965](/source/1965) – Several U.S. states and parts of Canada are hit by a series of [blackout](/source/Power_outage)s lasting up to 13 hours in the [Northeast blackout of 1965](/source/Northeast_blackout_of_1965).
* 1965 – A [Catholic Worker Movement](/source/Catholic_Worker_Movement) member, [Roger Allen LaPorte](/source/Roger_Allen_LaPorte), protesting against the [Vietnam War](/source/Vietnam_War), [sets himself on fire](/source/Self-immolation) in front of the [United Nations](/source/United_Nations) building.
*[1967](/source/1967) – [Apollo program](/source/Apollo_program): [NASA](/source/NASA) launches the unmanned [Apollo 4](/source/Apollo_4) test spacecraft, atop the first [Saturn V](/source/Saturn_V) rocket, from Florida's [Cape Kennedy](/source/Cape_Canaveral).
*[1970](/source/1970) – [Vietnam War](/source/Vietnam_War): The [Supreme Court of the United States](/source/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States) [votes 6–3 against hearing a case](/source/Massachusetts_v._Laird) to allow [Massachusetts](/source/Massachusetts) to enforce its law granting residents the right to refuse military service in an undeclared war.
*[1971](/source/1971) – American banker [John List](/source/John_List_(murderer)) murdered his wife, mother, and three children with a pair of handguns.[{{Cite web |title=MyCentralJersey.com |url=https://www.mycentraljersey.com/restricted/?return=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mycentraljersey.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fhistory%2F2020%2F06%2F01%2Fremember-when-westfield-killer-john-list-arrested%2F5192043002%2F |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=www.mycentraljersey.com}}]
*[1979](/source/1979) – [Cold War](/source/Cold_War): [Nuclear false alarm](/source/North_American_Aerospace_Defense_Command): The [NORAD](/source/North_American_Aerospace_Defense_Command) computers and the Alternate National Military Command Center in [Fort Ritchie, Maryland](/source/Fort_Ritchie%2C_Maryland), detect a purported massive [Soviet](/source/Soviet_Union) nuclear strike. After reviewing the raw data from satellites and checking the [early-warning radar](/source/early-warning_radar)s, the alert is cancelled.
*[1985](/source/1985) – [Garry Kasparov](/source/Garry_Kasparov), 22, of the [Soviet Union](/source/Soviet_Union), becomes the youngest [World Chess Champion](/source/World_Chess_Champion) by beating fellow Soviet [Anatoly Karpov](/source/Anatoly_Karpov).
*[1989](/source/1989) – Cold War: [Fall of the Berlin Wall](/source/Fall_of_the_Berlin_Wall): [East Germany](/source/East_Germany) opens [checkpoint](/source/Border_checkpoint)s in the [Berlin Wall](/source/Berlin_Wall), allowing its citizens to travel to West Berlin.
*[1993](/source/1993) – [Stari Most](/source/Stari_Most), the "old bridge" in the [Bosnia](/source/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)n city of [Mostar](/source/Mostar), built in [1566](/source/1566), collapses after several days of bombing by Croat forces during the [Croat–Bosniak War](/source/Croat%E2%80%93Bosniak_War).[{{cite web |url=https://www.balcanicaucaso.org/eng/Areas/Bosnia-Herzegovina/Mostar-the-Old-One-twenty-years-later-143828#:~:text=Built%20nearly%20five%20centuries%20ago,bridge%20collapsed%20into%20the%20river. |last=Nuhefendić |first=Azra |title=Mostar: the Old One, twenty years later |publisher=[Osservatorio Balcani e Caucaso Transeuropa](/source/Osservatorio_Balcani_e_Caucaso_Transeuropa) |department=Bosnia Herzegovina |date=8 November 2013 |access-date=16 April 2022}}]
*[1994](/source/1994) – The [chemical element](/source/chemical_element) [darmstadtium](/source/darmstadtium) is discovered.
*[1998](/source/1998) – A U.S. federal judge, in the largest civil settlement in American history, orders 37 U.S. brokerage houses to pay US$1.03 billion to cheated [NASDAQ](/source/NASDAQ) investors to compensate for [price fixing](/source/price_fixing).
* 1998 – [Capital punishment in the United Kingdom](/source/Capital_punishment_in_the_United_Kingdom), already abolished for murder, is completely abolished for all remaining capital offences.
*[1999](/source/1999) – [TAESA Flight 725](/source/TAESA_Flight_725) crashes after takeoff from [Uruapan International Airport](/source/Uruapan_International_Airport) in [Uruapan](/source/Uruapan), [Michoacán](/source/Michoac%C3%A1n), Mexico, killing all 18 people on board.[{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19991109-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-9-31F XA-TKN Uruapan|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2019-08-05}}]
*[2000](/source/2000) – [Uttarakhand](/source/Uttarakhand) officially [becomes](/source/Uttar_Pradesh_Reorganisation_Act%2C_2000) the 27th [state of India](/source/States_of_India), formed from thirteen districts of northwestern [Uttar Pradesh](/source/Uttar_Pradesh).[{{cite web|url=https://frontline.thehindu.com/static/html/fl1724/17240340.htm|title=Shaky start in Uttaranchal|website=Frontline|date=8 December 2000|first=Venkitesh|last=Ramakrishnan|access-date=2 August 2019|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190802082338/https://frontline.thehindu.com/static/html/fl1724/17240340.htm|archive-date=2 August 2019}}]
*[2004](/source/2004) – [Firefox](/source/Firefox) 1.0 is released.[{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/3993959.stm|title=Firefox browser takes on Microsoft|date=2004-11-09|work=BBC News}}]
*[2005](/source/2005) – The [Venus Express](/source/Venus_Express) mission of the [European Space Agency](/source/European_Space_Agency) is launched from the [Baikonur Cosmodrome](/source/Baikonur_Cosmodrome) in [Kazakhstan](/source/Kazakhstan).
* 2005 – [Suicide bombers attack](/source/2005_Amman_bombings) three hotels in [Amman, Jordan](/source/Amman%2C_Jordan), killing at least 60 people.
* [2011](/source/2011) - The first national test of the [Emergency Alert System](/source/Emergency_Alert_System) is activated in the United States at 2:00 p.m. EST.[{{Cite web |date=2011-06-14 |title=FEMA: FEMA, FCC Announce Nationwide Test Of The Emergency Alert System |url=http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=55722 |access-date=2025-01-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614192303/http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=55722 |archive-date=14 June 2011 }}]
*[2012](/source/2012) – A train carrying liquid fuel [crashes and bursts into flames](/source/2012_Myanmar_train_crash) in northern [Myanmar](/source/Myanmar), killing 27 people and injuring 80 others.
* 2012 – At least 27 people are killed and dozens are wounded in [conflicts](/source/2012_Welikada_prison_riot) between inmates and guards at Welikada prison in [Colombo](/source/Colombo).
*[2014](/source/2014) – A [non-binding self-determination consultation](/source/Catalan_self-determination_referendum) is held in [Catalonia](/source/Catalonia), asking Catalan citizens their opinion on whether Catalonia should become a state and, if so, whether it should be an independent state.[{{cite web|title=9N/2014|url=http://www.9nconsulta2014.cat/|publisher=Government of Catalonia|access-date=28 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930134419/http://www.9nconsulta2014.cat/|archive-date=30 September 2014|url-status=dead}}]
*[2020](/source/2020) – [Second Nagorno-Karabakh War](/source/Second_Nagorno-Karabakh_War): An armistice [agreement](/source/2020_Nagorno-Karabakh_ceasefire_agreement) is signed by [Armenia](/source/Armenia), [Azerbaijan](/source/Azerbaijan) and [Russia](/source/Russia).[{{Cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201110/karabakh-1583847112.html |title=Путин выступил с заявлением о прекращении огня в Карабахе |date=9 November 2020 |access-date=9 November 2020 |work=[RIA Novosti](/source/RIA_Novosti) |language=ru }}][{{Cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201110/karabakh-1583845291.html |title=Пашинян заявил о прекращении боевых действий в Карабахе |date=9 November 2020 |access-date=9 November 2020 |work=[RIA Novosti](/source/RIA_Novosti) |language=ru }}]
*[2023](/source/2023) – U.S. surgeons at [NYU Langone Health](/source/NYU_Langone_Health) announce the [world's first whole eye transplant](/source/Eye_transplantation).[{{Cite web |date=2023-11-10 |title=U.S. surgeons perform world's first whole eye transplant |url=https://japantoday.com/category/features/health/us-surgeons-perform-world's-first-whole-eye-transplant1 |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=Japan Today |language=en}}]
==Births==
===Pre-1600===
* [955](/source/955) – [Gyeongjong](/source/Gyeongjong_of_Goryeo), Korean king (died 981)
*[1383](/source/1383) – [Niccolò III d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara](/source/Niccol%C3%B2_III_d'Este%2C_Marquis_of_Ferrara) (died 1441)
*[1389](/source/1389) – [Isabella of Valois](/source/Isabella_of_Valois), French princess and queen of England (died 1409)[{{cite book |last1=Panton |first1=James |title=Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy |date=2011 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-7497-8 |page=266 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BiyyueBTpaMC&pg=PA266 |language=en}}]
*[1414](/source/1414) – [Albrecht III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg](/source/Albrecht_III_Achilles%2C_Elector_of_Brandenburg) (died 1486)
*[1455](/source/1455) – [John V, Count of Nassau-Siegen](/source/John_V%2C_Count_of_Nassau-Siegen), German count (died 1516)
*[1467](/source/1467) – [Charles II, Duke of Guelders](/source/Charles_II%2C_Duke_of_Guelders), count of Zutphen from 1492 (died 1538)
* 1467 – [Philippa of Guelders](/source/Philippa_of_Guelders), twin sister of [Charles II](/source/Charles_II%2C_Duke_of_Guelders), Dutch duchess consort (died 1547)
*[1522](/source/1522) – [Martin Chemnitz](/source/Martin_Chemnitz), German astrologer and theologian (died 1586)
*[1535](/source/1535) – [Nanda Bayin](/source/Nanda_Bayin), king of Burma (died 1600)
*[1580](/source/1580) – [Johannes Narssius](/source/Johannes_Narssius), Dutch physician and poet (died 1637)
===1601–1900===
*[1606](/source/1606) – [Hermann Conring](/source/Hermann_Conring), German philosopher and educator (died 1681)
*[1664](/source/1664) – [Johann Speth](/source/Johann_Speth), German organist and composer (died 1719)
* 1664 – [Henry Wharton](/source/Henry_Wharton_(writer)), English librarian and author (died 1695)
*[1666](/source/1666) – [Carl Gustaf Armfeldt](/source/Carl_Gustaf_Armfeldt), Swedish officer, general and [friherre](/source/friherre) (died 1736)[Eirik Hornborg (1952). Karolinen Armfelt och kampen om Finland under Stora nordiska kriget.]
*[1683](/source/1683) – [George II of Great Britain](/source/George_II_of_Great_Britain) (died 1760)[[Cannon, John](/source/John_Cannon_(historian)) (2004) [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/10539 "George II (1683–1760)"], ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, retrieved 16 August 2011 {{doi|10.1093/ref:odnb/10539}} {{ODNBsub}}]
*[1697](/source/1697) – [Claudio Casciolini](/source/Claudio_Casciolini), Italian singer and composer (died 1760)
*[1719](/source/1719) – [Domenico Lorenzo Ponziani](/source/Domenico_Lorenzo_Ponziani), Italian priest, theoretician, and academic (died 1796)
*[1721](/source/1721) – [Mark Akenside](/source/Mark_Akenside), English physician and poet (died 1770)
*[1723](/source/1723) – [Anna Amalia, Abbess of Quedlinburg](/source/Anna_Amalia%2C_Abbess_of_Quedlinburg) (died 1787)
*[1731](/source/1731) – [Benjamin Banneker](/source/Benjamin_Banneker), American farmer, surveyor, and author (died 1806)
*[1732](/source/1732) – [Jeanne Julie Éléonore de Lespinasse](/source/Jeanne_Julie_%C3%89l%C3%A9onore_de_Lespinasse), French businesswoman and author (died 1776)
*[1773](/source/1773) – [Thomasine Christine Gyllembourg-Ehrensvärd](/source/Thomasine_Christine_Gyllembourg-Ehrensv%C3%A4rd), Danish author (died 1856)
*[1780](/source/1780) – [Nicolai Wergeland](/source/Nicolai_Wergeland), Norwegian priest, writer and politician (died 1848)[{{cite encyclopedia|title=Nicolai Wergeland |first1=Odd Arvid |last1=Storsveen |first2=Magnus A. |last2=Mardal |encyclopedia=[Store norske leksikon](/source/Store_norske_leksikon) |date=2024 |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Nicolai_Wergeland_-_prest |language=no|access-date=16 March 2024}}]
*[1799](/source/1799) – [Gustav, Prince of Vasa](/source/Gustav%2C_Prince_of_Vasa) (died 1877)
*[1801](/source/1801) – [Gail Borden](/source/Gail_Borden), American surveyor and publisher, invented [condensed milk](/source/condensed_milk) (died 1874)
*[1802](/source/1802) – [Elijah Parish Lovejoy](/source/Elijah_Parish_Lovejoy), American minister, journalist, and activist (died 1837)
*[1810](/source/1810) – [Bernhard von Langenbeck](/source/Bernhard_von_Langenbeck), German general, surgeon, and academic (died 1887)
*[1818](/source/1818) – [Ivan Turgenev](/source/Ivan_Turgenev), Russian author and playwright (died 1883)
*[1825](/source/1825) – [A. P. Hill](/source/A._P._Hill), American general (died 1865)
*[1829](/source/1829) – [Peter Lumsden](/source/Peter_Lumsden), English general (died 1918)
*[1832](/source/1832) – [Émile Gaboriau](/source/%C3%89mile_Gaboriau), French author and journalist (died 1873)
*[1840](/source/1840) – [Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau](/source/Joseph-Adolphe_Chapleau), Canadian lawyer and politician, 5th [Premier of Quebec](/source/Premier_of_Quebec) (died 1898)
*[1841](/source/1841) – [Edward VII](/source/Edward_VII) of the United Kingdom (died 1910)[{{cite web |title=Edward VII |url=https://www.westminster-abbey.org/abbey-commemorations/royals/edward-vii |website=Westminster Abbey |access-date=7 October 2022 |language=en}}]
*[1850](/source/1850) – [Louis Lewin](/source/Louis_Lewin), German pharmacologist and academic (died 1929)
*[1853](/source/1853) – [Stanford White](/source/Stanford_White), American architect and partner, co-founded [McKim, Mead & White](/source/McKim%2C_Mead_%26_White) (died 1906)
*[1854](/source/1854) – [Maud Howe Elliott](/source/Maud_Howe_Elliott), American activist and author (died 1948)
*[1862](/source/1862) – [Gigo Gabashvili](/source/Gigo_Gabashvili), Georgian painter and educator (died 1936)
*[1869](/source/1869) – [Marie Dressler](/source/Marie_Dressler), Canadian-American actress and singer (died 1934)
*[1871](/source/1871) – [Florence R. Sabin](/source/Florence_R._Sabin), American medical scientist (died 1953)
*[1872](/source/1872) – [Bohdan Lepky](/source/Bohdan_Lepky), Ukrainian author and poet (died 1941)
*[1873](/source/1873) – [Otfrid Foerster](/source/Otfrid_Foerster), German neurologist and surgeon (died 1941)
*[1874](/source/1874) – [Albert Francis Blakeslee](/source/Albert_Francis_Blakeslee), American botanist and academic (died 1954)
*[1877](/source/1877) – [Enrico De Nicola](/source/Enrico_De_Nicola), Italian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 1st [President of the Italian Republic](/source/President_of_the_Italian_Republic) (died 1959)
* 1877 – [Muhammad Iqbal](/source/Muhammad_Iqbal), Pakistani philosopher, poet, and politician (died 1938)
*[1878](/source/1878) – [Ahn Changho](/source/Ahn_Changho), Korean activist and politician (died 1938)
*[1879](/source/1879) – [Jenő Bory](/source/Jen%C5%91_Bory), Hungarian architect and sculptor (died 1959)
* 1879 – [Milan Šufflay](/source/Milan_%C5%A0ufflay), Croatian historian and politician (died 1931)
*[1880](/source/1880) – [Giles Gilbert Scott](/source/Giles_Gilbert_Scott), English architect, designed the [red telephone box](/source/red_telephone_box) (died 1960)
*[1883](/source/1883) – [Edna May Oliver](/source/Edna_May_Oliver), American actress (died 1942)
*[1885](/source/1885) – [Theodor Kaluza](/source/Theodor_Kaluza), German mathematician and physicist (died 1954)
* 1885 – [Velimir Khlebnikov](/source/Velimir_Khlebnikov), Russian poet and playwright (died 1922)
* 1885 – [Aureliano Pertile](/source/Aureliano_Pertile), Italian tenor and educator (died 1952)
* 1885 – [Hermann Weyl](/source/Hermann_Weyl), German mathematician, physicist, and philosopher (died 1955)
*[1886](/source/1886) – [Ed Wynn](/source/Ed_Wynn), American actor (died 1966)
*[1888](/source/1888) – [Jean Monnet](/source/Jean_Monnet), French economist and diplomat (died 1979)
*[1891](/source/1891) – [Louisa E. Rhine](/source/Louisa_E._Rhine), American botanist and parapsychologist (died 1983)
*[1894](/source/1894) – [Mae Marsh](/source/Mae_Marsh), American actress (died 1968)
* 1894 – [Dietrich von Choltitz](/source/Dietrich_von_Choltitz), General of the [German Army](/source/German_Army_(Wehrmacht)) during [World War II](/source/World_War_II) (died 1966)
*[1897](/source/1897) – [Harvey Hendrick](/source/Harvey_Hendrick), American baseball player (died 1941)
* 1897 – [Ronald George Wreyford Norrish](/source/Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish), English chemist and academic, [Nobel Prize](/source/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry) laureate (died 1978)
*[1900](/source/1900) – [Oskar Loorits](/source/Oskar_Loorits), Estonian author and academic (died 1961)
===1901–present===
*[1902](/source/1902) – [Anthony Asquith](/source/Anthony_Asquith), English director and screenwriter (died 1968)
*[1904](/source/1904) – [Viktor Brack](/source/Viktor_Brack), German [SS](/source/SS) officer (died 1948)
* 1904 – [Heiti Talvik](/source/Heiti_Talvik), Estonian poet (died 1947)
*[1905](/source/1905) – [Erika Mann](/source/Erika_Mann), German-Swiss actress and author (died 1969)[{{Cite web|url=http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601049|title=Mann, Erika Julia Hedwig : American National Biography Online|website=oxfordindex.oup.com|year=2000|language=en|doi=10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601049|access-date=2019-01-29|last1=Frisch|first1=Shelley|archive-date=2019-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190129122950/http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601049|url-status=dead}}]
*[1906](/source/1906) – [Arthur Rudolph](/source/Arthur_Rudolph), German scientist and engineer (died 1996)
*[1913](/source/1913) – [Paulene Myers](/source/Paulene_Myers), American actress (died 1996)
*[1914](/source/1914) – [Thomas Berry](/source/Thomas_Berry), American priest, historian, and theologian (died 2009)
* 1914 – [Hedy Lamarr](/source/Hedy_Lamarr), Austrian-American actress and inventor (died 2000)[{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Nov. 9: Eric Dane, Sisqo |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/11/09/Famous-birthdays-for-Nov-9-Eric-Dane-Sisqo/9841667761924/#:~:text=9%3A%20Eric%20Dane%2C%20Sisqo,-By%20UPI%20Staff |publisher=[UPI](/source/United_Press_International) |access-date=7 November 2023 |date=9 November 2022}}]
*[1915](/source/1915) – [André François](/source/Andr%C3%A9_Fran%C3%A7ois_(cartoonist)), Romanian-French illustrator, painter, and sculptor (died 2005)
* 1915 – [Sargent Shriver](/source/Sargent_Shriver), American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 21st [United States Ambassador to France](/source/United_States_Ambassador_to_France) (died 2011)[{{cite web |title=Frank Selvy |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/78113/career |publisher=[National Basketball Association](/source/National_Basketball_Association) |access-date=7 November 2023}}] (died 2024)[{{Cite news |last=Goldstein |first=Richard |date=2024-08-13 |title=Frank Selvy, 91, Dies; Scored 100 Points in a College Basketball Game |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/13/sports/basketball/frank-selvy-dead.html |access-date=2024-08-15 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}]
*[1933](/source/1933) – [Ed Corney](/source/Ed_Corney), American professional bodybuilder (died 2019)
* 1933 – [Jim Perry](/source/Jim_Perry_(television_personality)), American game show host (died 2015)[{{Cite web|date=November 20, 2015|title=Jim Perry, game show 'king', dies at 82|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/entertainment/article/jim-perry-game-show-king-dies-at-82/|access-date=May 15, 2021|website=[CTV News](/source/CTV_News)|language=en}}]
*[1934](/source/1934) – [Ingvar Carlsson](/source/Ingvar_Carlsson), Swedish economist and politician, 29th [Prime Minister of Sweden](/source/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden)
* 1934 – [Ronald Harwood](/source/Ronald_Harwood), South African author, playwright, and screenwriter (died 2020)
* 1934 – [Carl Sagan](/source/Carl_Sagan), American astronomer, astrophysicist, and cosmologist (died 1996)[{{Cite news|last=Paz|first=Isabella Grullón|date=2021-07-13|title=Charlie Robinson, Actor Best Known for 'Night Court,' Dies at 75|language=en-US|work=[The New York Times](/source/The_New_York_Times)|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/13/arts/television/charlie-robinson-dead.html|access-date=2021-07-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714005843/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/13/arts/television/charlie-robinson-dead.html|archive-date=2021-07-14|issn=0362-4331}}]
*[1946](/source/1946) – [Benny Mardones](/source/Benny_Mardones), American singer-songwriter (died 2020)
* 1946 – [Marina Warner](/source/Marina_Warner), English author and academic
*[1947](/source/1947) – [Robert David Hall](/source/Robert_David_Hall), American actor, singer, and pianist[{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for November 9, 2022 includes celebrities Nick and Vanessa Lachey |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-9-2022-includes-celebrities-nick-and-vanessa-lachey.html |website=[The Plain Dealer](/source/The_Plain_Dealer) |agency=[Associated Press](/source/Associated_Press) |access-date=7 November 2023 |date=9 November 2022}}]
*[1952](/source/1952) – [Sherrod Brown](/source/Sherrod_Brown), American academic and politician
* 1952 – [Gladys Requena](/source/Gladys_Requena), Venezuelan politician[{{cite news|date=28 April 2015|title=Gladys Requena, la nueva ministra de la Mujer|language=Spanish|work=[Últimas Noticias](/source/%C3%9Altimas_Noticias)|url=http://www.ultimasnoticias.com.ve/noticias/actualidad/politica/perfil---gladys-requena-la-nueva-ministra-de-la-mu.aspx|url-status=dead|accessdate=2 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227031827/http://www.ultimasnoticias.com.ve/noticias/actualidad/politica/perfil---gladys-requena-la-nueva-ministra-de-la-mu.aspx|archive-date=27 December 2015|df=dmy-all}}]
* 1952 – [Jim Riggleman](/source/Jim_Riggleman), American baseball player, coach, and manager
*[1953](/source/1953) – [Gaétan Hart](/source/Ga%C3%A9tan_Hart), Canadian boxer
*[1954](/source/1954) – [Aed Carabao](/source/Aed_Carabao), Thai singer-songwriter and guitarist
*[1955](/source/1955) – [Fernando Meirelles](/source/Fernando_Meirelles), Brazilian director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1955 – [Bob Nault](/source/Bob_Nault), Canadian lawyer and politician
*[1959](/source/1959) – [Thomas Quasthoff](/source/Thomas_Quasthoff), German opera singer[{{cite encyclopedia |last=Sumrall |first=Harry |encyclopedia=[Encyclopedia Britannica](/source/Encyclopedia_Britannica) |title=Thomas Quasthoff |date=2024 |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-Quasthoff}}]
* 1959 – [Tony Slattery](/source/Tony_Slattery), British actor, comedian and television personality (died 2025)[{{cite web |title=Tony Slattery: Comedian and actor dies aged 65 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c93lqxgznnwo |website=BBC News |publisher=[BBC](/source/BBC) |access-date=14 January 2025 |date=14 January 2025}}]
*[1960](/source/1960) – [Andreas Brehme](/source/Andreas_Brehme), German footballer and manager (died 2024)
* 1960 – [Sarah Franklin](/source/Sarah_Franklin), American-English anthropologist and academic
* 1960 – [Demetra Plakas](/source/Demetra_Plakas), American drummer
*[1961](/source/1961) – [Jill Dando](/source/Jill_Dando), English journalist (died 1999)[{{cite web |title=Jill Dando {{!}} Jill Dando murder |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/apr/27/guardianobituaries.jilldando |website=The Guardian |date=27 April 1999 |access-date=27 April 2021 |last1=Barker |first1=Dennis |last2=Barker |first2=By Dennis }}]
*[1963](/source/1963) – [Anthony Bowie](/source/Anthony_Bowie), American basketball player[{{cite web |title=Anthony Bowie |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/194/career |publisher=[National Basketball Association](/source/National_Basketball_Association) |access-date=7 November 2023}}]
*[1964](/source/1964) – [Robert Duncan McNeill](/source/Robert_Duncan_McNeill), American actor, director, and producer
*[1965](/source/1965) – [Daphne Guinness](/source/Daphne_Guinness), English-Irish model and actress
* 1965 – [Andrei Lapushkin](/source/Andrei_Lapushkin), Russian footballer
* 1965 – [Ryan Murphy](/source/Ryan_Murphy_(producer)), American television writer, producer, and director[{{Cite web |last=PA |date=2023-11-09 |title=Dawn O'Porter leads tributes to Caroline Flack on late star's 44th birthday |url=https://jerseyeveningpost.com/morenews/entertainment/2023/11/09/dawn-oporter-leads-tributes-to-caroline-flack-on-late-stars-44th-birthday/ |access-date=2024-11-08 |website=Jersey Evening Post |language=en-GB}}] (died 2020)
* 1979 – [Martin Taylor](/source/Martin_Taylor_(footballer%2C_born_1979)), English footballer
*[1980](/source/1980) – [Vanessa Lachey](/source/Vanessa_Lachey), Filipino-American television host and actress[{{Cite web |title=Biography: Jana Pittman (AUS) {{!}} News {{!}} World Athletics |url=https://worldathletics.org/news/news/biography-jana-pittman-aus |access-date=2024-11-08 |website=worldathletics.org}}]
*[1983](/source/1983) – [Rob Elloway](/source/Rob_Elloway), German rugby player
* 1983 – [Ted Potter Jr.](/source/Ted_Potter_Jr.), American golfer
* 1983 – [Michael Turner](/source/Michael_Turner_(footballer%2C_born_1983)), English footballer
*[1984](/source/1984) – [Delta Goodrem](/source/Delta_Goodrem), Australian singer-songwriter, pianist, and actress
* 1984 – [French Montana](/source/French_Montana), Moroccan-American rapper[{{cite web |title=Butch |url=https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/37892548/wwe-profile-page-butch |publisher=[ESPN](/source/ESPN) |access-date=7 November 2023 |date=21 June 2023}}]
*[1994](/source/1994) – [Lyrica Okano](/source/Lyrica_Okano), American actress[{{cite web |title=Daniel Naroditsky (1995–2025) |url=https://www.fide.com/daniel-naroditsky-1995-2025/ |publisher=[FIDE](/source/FIDE) |access-date=28 October 2025}}] (died 2025)
*[1996](/source/1996) – [Momo Hirai](/source/Momo_Hirai), Japanese dancer and singer[{{cite web|url=https://channel-korea.com/twice-members-profile/2/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031212006/https://channel-korea.com/twice-members-profile/2/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=October 31, 2019|title=K-Pop Girl Group Twice Members Profile – Channel-K|last=nanakudo|access-date=10 June 2019}}]
*[1999](/source/1999) – [Prithvi Shaw](/source/Prithvi_Shaw), Indian cricketer[{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/prithvi-shaw-1070168|title=ESPN Cricinfo Player Profile|last=K.S|access-date=19 April 2024}}]
==Deaths==
===Pre-1600===
* [959](/source/959) – [Constantine VII](/source/Constantine_VII), Byzantine emperor (born 905)
*[1034](/source/1034) – [Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia](/source/Old%C5%99ich%2C_Duke_of_Bohemia) (born {{circa|975}})
*[1187](/source/1187) – [Emperor Gaozong of Song](/source/Emperor_Gaozong_of_Song) (born 1107)
*[1208](/source/1208) – [Sancha of Castile, Queen of Aragon](/source/Sancha_of_Castile%2C_Queen_of_Aragon) (born 1154)
*[1261](/source/1261) – [Sanchia of Provence](/source/Sanchia_of_Provence), queen consort of Germany
*[1284](/source/1284) – [Siger of Brabant](/source/Siger_of_Brabant), Dutch philosopher (born 1240)[A. W. DeAnnuntis, ''Master Siger's Dream'', What Books Press, Los Angeles 2010, ISBN 978-0-9823542-7-8]
*[1286](/source/1286) – [Roger Northwode](/source/Roger_Northwode), English statesman (born 1230)
*[1312](/source/1312) – [Otto III, Duke of Bavaria](/source/Otto_III%2C_Duke_of_Bavaria) (born 1261)
*[1321](/source/1321) – [Walter Langton](/source/Walter_Langton), bishop of Lichfield and treasurer of England (born 1243)
*[1456](/source/1456) – [Ulrich II, Count of Celje](/source/Ulrich_II%2C_Count_of_Celje) (born 1406)
*[1492](/source/1492) – [Jami](/source/Jami), Persian poet (born 1414)
*[1596](/source/1596) – [George Peele](/source/George_Peele), English translator, poet, and dramatist (born 1556)
===1601–1900===
*[1623](/source/1623) – [William Camden](/source/William_Camden), English historian and topographer (born 1551)
*[1641](/source/1641) – [Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria](/source/Cardinal-Infante_Ferdinand_of_Austria) (born 1610)
*[1677](/source/1677) – [Aert van der Neer](/source/Aert_van_der_Neer), Dutch painter (born 1603)
*[1689](/source/1689) – [Enea Silvio Piccolomini](/source/Enea_Silvio_Piccolomini_(general)), imperial general (born 1651)[Malcolm, Noel (1998). Kosovo - A Short History. London: Macmillan. pp. 139–162. ISBN 0-333-66612-7.]
*[1706](/source/1706) – [Peter Mews](/source/Peter_Mews), English Royalist theologian and bishop (born [1619](/source/1619))["Mews, Peter". [''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''](/source/Dictionary_of_National_Biography) (online ed.). Oxford University Press. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):10.1093/ref:odnb/18633.(Subscription or UK public library membershiprequired.)]
*[1719](/source/1719) – [Oley Douglas](/source/Oley_Douglas), British Member of Parliament (born [1684](/source/1684))["Douglas, Oley (1684–1719), of Gray's Inn, London". history of Parliament Online. Retrieved 11 November 2023]
*[1766](/source/1766) – [Unico Wilhelm van Wassenaer](/source/Unico_Wilhelm_van_Wassenaer), Dutch composer and diplomat (born 1692)
*[1770](/source/1770) – [John Campbell, 4th Duke of Argyll](/source/John_Campbell%2C_4th_Duke_of_Argyll), Scottish general and politician (born 1693)
*[1778](/source/1778) – [Giovanni Battista Piranesi](/source/Giovanni_Battista_Piranesi), Italian sculptor and illustrator (born 1720)
*[1801](/source/1801) – [Carl Stamitz](/source/Carl_Stamitz), German-Czech violinist and composer (born 1745)
*[1848](/source/1848) – [Robert Blum](/source/Robert_Blum), German poet and politician (born 1810)
*[1854](/source/1854) – [Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton](/source/Elizabeth_Schuyler_Hamilton), wife/widow of Alexander Hamilton and co-founder of the first private orphanage in New York (born 1757)
*[1880](/source/1880) – [Edwin Drake](/source/Edwin_Drake), American businessman (born 1819)
===1901–present===
*[1906](/source/1906) – [Dorothea Beale](/source/Dorothea_Beale), English suffragist, educational reformer and author (born 1831)[{{cite book|first=Catharine M. C.|last=Haines|title=International Women in Science: A Biographical Dictionary to 1950|location=Santa Barbara|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2001|isbn=978-1-57607-090-1|page=24}}]
*[1911](/source/1911) – [Mary Fortune](/source/Mary_Fortune), Australian journalist and author (born 1832)[{{cite book |last1=Sussex |first1=Lucy |last2=Brown |first2=Megan |title=[Outrageous Fortunes: The Adventures of Mary Fortune, Crime-Writer, and Her Criminal Son George](/source/Outrageous_Fortunes%3A_The_Adventures_of_Mary_Fortune%2C_Crime-Writer%2C_and_Her_Criminal_Son_George) |date=2025 |publisher=[La Trobe University Press](/source/La_Trobe_University_Press) |location=Collingwood |isbn=978-1-76064-505-2|pages=266–267|author-link1=Lucy Sussex}}]
* 1911 – [Howard Pyle](/source/Howard_Pyle), American author and illustrator (born 1853)
*[1917](/source/1917) – [Harry Trott](/source/Harry_Trott), Australian cricketer (born 1866)[{{Cite Australian Dictionary of Biography |first=Peter |last=Pierce |title=George Henry Stevens Trott (1866–1917) |id2=trott-george-henry-stevens-8856 |year=1990 |volume=12 |access-date=31 August 2025}}]
*[1918](/source/1918) – [Guillaume Apollinaire](/source/Guillaume_Apollinaire), Italian-French author, poet, and playwright (born 1880)
* 1918 – [Peter Lumsden](/source/Peter_Lumsden), English general (born 1829)
*[1919](/source/1919) – [Eduard Müller](/source/Eduard_M%C3%BCller_(Swiss_politician)), Swiss lawyer and politician, 26th [President of the Swiss Confederation](/source/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Swiss_Confederation) (born 1848)
*[1924](/source/1924) – [Henry Cabot Lodge](/source/Henry_Cabot_Lodge), American historian and politician (born 1850)
*[1932](/source/1932) – [Nadezhda Alliluyeva](/source/Nadezhda_Alliluyeva), second wife of [Joseph Stalin](/source/Joseph_Stalin) (born 1901)
*[1937](/source/1937) – [Ramsay MacDonald](/source/Ramsay_MacDonald), Scottish journalist and politician, [Prime Minister of the United Kingdom](/source/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom) (born 1866)
*[1938](/source/1938) – [Vasily Blyukher](/source/Vasily_Blyukher), Russian marshal (born 1889)
*[1940](/source/1940) – [Stephen Alencastre](/source/Stephen_Alencastre), Portuguese-American bishop (born 1876)
* 1940 – [Neville Chamberlain](/source/Neville_Chamberlain), English businessman and politician, [Prime Minister of the United Kingdom](/source/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom) (born 1869)
*[1942](/source/1942) – [Charles Courtney Curran](/source/Charles_Courtney_Curran), American painter (born 1861)
* 1942 – [Edna May Oliver](/source/Edna_May_Oliver), American actress (born 1883)
*[1944](/source/1944) – [Frank Marshall](/source/Frank_Marshall_(chess_player)), American chess player and theoretician (born 1877)
*[1951](/source/1951) – [Sigmund Romberg](/source/Sigmund_Romberg), Hungarian-American pianist and composer (born 1887)
*[1952](/source/1952) – [Philip Murray](/source/Philip_Murray), Scottish-American labor leader (born 1886)
* 1952 – [Chaim Weizmann](/source/Chaim_Weizmann), Belarusian-Israeli chemist, academic, and politician, 1st [President of Israel](/source/President_of_Israel) (born 1874)
*[1953](/source/1953) – [Louise DeKoven Bowen](/source/Louise_DeKoven_Bowen), American philanthropist and activist (born 1859)
* 1953 – [Ibn Saud](/source/Ibn_Saud), Saudi Arabian king (born 1880)
* 1953 – [Dylan Thomas](/source/Dylan_Thomas), Welsh poet and author (born 1914)
*[1956](/source/1956) – [Aino Kallas](/source/Aino_Kallas), Finnish-Estonian author (born 1878)
*[1957](/source/1957) – [Peter O'Connor](/source/Peter_O'Connor_(athlete)), Irish long jumper (born 1872)
*[1958](/source/1958) – [Dorothy Canfield Fisher](/source/Dorothy_Canfield_Fisher), American educational reformer, social activist and author (born 1879)[{{cite book |last=Siles |first=Dorothy D. |chapter=Fisher, Dorothy (Frances) Canfield |editor-first=D.L. |editor-last=Kirkpatrick |title=Twentieth-century Children's Writers |location=London |publisher=Macmillan |year=1978 |isbn=978-0-33323-414-3 |page=455}}]
*[1962](/source/1962) – [Dhondo Keshav Karve](/source/Dhondo_Keshav_Karve), Indian activist and academic (born 1858)
*[1968](/source/1968) – [Jan Johansson](/source/Jan_Johansson_(jazz_musician)), Swedish pianist (born 1931)
*[1970](/source/1970) – [Charles de Gaulle](/source/Charles_de_Gaulle), French general and politician, 18th [President of France](/source/List_of_Presidents_of_France) (born 1890)
*[1971](/source/1971) – [Maude Fealy](/source/Maude_Fealy), American actress and screenwriter (born 1883)
*[1972](/source/1972) – [Victor Adamson](/source/Victor_Adamson); American director, producer, screenwriter, and actor (born 1890)
*[1976](/source/1976) – [Armas Taipale](/source/Armas_Taipale), Finnish discus thrower and shot putter (born 1890)
*[1977](/source/1977) – [Fred Haney](/source/Fred_Haney), American baseball player, coach, and manager (born 1898)
*[1985](/source/1985) – [Marie-Georges Pascal](/source/Marie-Georges_Pascal), French actress (born 1946)
*[1988](/source/1988) – [David Bauer](/source/David_Bauer_(ice_hockey)), Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and priest (born 1924)
* 1988 – [John N. Mitchell](/source/John_N._Mitchell), American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 67th [United States Attorney General](/source/United_States_Attorney_General) (born 1913)
* 1988 – [Rosemary Timperley](/source/Rosemary_Timperley), English author and screenwriter (born 1920)
*[1989](/source/1989) – [Bill Neilson](/source/Bill_Neilson), Australian politician, 34th [Premier of Tasmania](/source/Premier_of_Tasmania) (born 1925)
*[1991](/source/1991) – [Yves Montand](/source/Yves_Montand), Italian-French actor (born 1921)
*[1992](/source/1992) – [Charles Fraser-Smith](/source/Charles_Fraser-Smith), English missionary and author (born 1904)
* 1992 – [William Hillcourt](/source/William_Hillcourt), Danish-American scout leader and author (born 1900)
* 1992 – [T. Sivasithamparam](/source/T._Sivasithamparam), Sri Lankan politician (born 1926)
*[1993](/source/1993) – [Ross Andru](/source/Ross_Andru), American illustrator (born 1925)
*[1996](/source/1996) – [Joe Ghiz](/source/Joe_Ghiz), Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician, 27th [Premier of Prince Edward Island](/source/Premier_of_Prince_Edward_Island) (born 1945)
*[1997](/source/1997) – [Carl Gustav Hempel](/source/Carl_Gustav_Hempel), German philosopher from the Vienna and the Berlin Circle (born 1905)
* 1997 – [Helenio Herrera](/source/Helenio_Herrera), Argentinian-Italian footballer and manager (born 1910)
*[1999](/source/1999) – [Mabel King](/source/Mabel_King), American actress and singer (born 1932)
*[2000](/source/2000) – [Sherwood Johnston](/source/Sherwood_Johnston), American race car driver (born 1927)
* 2000 – [Eric Morley](/source/Eric_Morley), English television host, founded [Miss World](/source/Miss_World) (born 1918)
*[2001](/source/2001) – [Niels Jannasch](/source/Niels_Jannasch), Canadian historian and curator (born 1924)
* 2001 – [Giovanni Leone](/source/Giovanni_Leone), Italian lawyer and politician, 6th [President of Italy](/source/President_of_Italy) (born 1908)
*[2002](/source/2002) – [William Schutz](/source/William_Schutz), American psychologist and academic (born 1925)
*[2003](/source/2003) – [Art Carney](/source/Art_Carney), American actor and comedian (born 1918)
* 2003 – [Gordon Onslow Ford](/source/Gordon_Onslow_Ford), English-American painter (born 1912)
*[2004](/source/2004) – [Iris Chang](/source/Iris_Chang), American historian, journalist, and author (born 1968)
* 2004 – [Emlyn Hughes](/source/Emlyn_Hughes), English footballer and manager (born 1947)
* 2004 – [Stieg Larsson](/source/Stieg_Larsson), Swedish journalist and author (born 1954)
*[2005](/source/2005) – [K. R. Narayanan](/source/K._R._Narayanan), Indian journalist and politician, 10th [President of India](/source/President_of_India) (born 1921)
*[2006](/source/2006) – [Ed Bradley](/source/Ed_Bradley), American journalist (born 1941)
* 2006 – [Ellen Willis](/source/Ellen_Willis), American journalist and activist (born 1941)
* 2006 – [Markus Wolf](/source/Markus_Wolf), German intelligence officer (born 1923)
*[2008](/source/2008) – [Hans Freeman](/source/Hans_Freeman), Australian bioinorganic chemist and protein crystallographer (born 1929)
* 2008 – [Miriam Makeba](/source/Miriam_Makeba), South African singer and activist (born 1932)
*[2012](/source/2012) – [Milan Čič](/source/Milan_%C4%8Ci%C4%8D), Slovak lawyer and politician, 5th [Prime Minister of the Slovak Socialist Republic](/source/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_the_Slovak_Socialist_Republic) (born 1932)
* 2012 – [Joseph D. Early](/source/Joseph_D._Early), American soldier and politician (born 1933)
* 2012 – [Sergey Nikolsky](/source/Sergey_Nikolsky), Russian mathematician and academic (born 1905)
* 2012 – [James L. Stone](/source/James_L._Stone), American colonel, [Medal of Honor](/source/Medal_of_Honor) recipient (born 1922)
*[2013](/source/2013) – [Savaş Ay](/source/Sava%C5%9F_Ay), Turkish journalist (born 1954)
* 2013 – [Helen Eadie](/source/Helen_Eadie), Scottish politician (born 1947)[{{cite web |title=Obituary: Helen Eadie, politician |url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/obituary-helen-eadie-politician-1553627 |website=www.scotsman.com |date=11 November 2013 |access-date=15 December 2020 |language=en}}]
* 2013 – [Grethe Rytter Hasle](/source/Grethe_Rytter_Hasle), Norwegian biologist and academic (born 1920)
* 2013 – [Kalaparusha Maurice McIntyre](/source/Kalaparusha_Maurice_McIntyre), American saxophonist (born 1936)
* 2013 – [Steve Prescott](/source/Steve_Prescott), English rugby player (born 1973)
* 2013 – [Emile Zuckerkandl](/source/Emile_Zuckerkandl), Austrian-American biologist and academic (born 1922)
*[2014](/source/2014) – [Rubén Alvarez](/source/Rub%C3%A9n_Alvarez), Argentinian golfer (born 1961)
* 2014 – [Saud bin Muhammed Al Thani](/source/Saud_bin_Muhammed_Al_Thani), Qatari prince (born 1966)[{{Cite news|url=http://www.theartnewspaper.com/articles/One-of-the-worlds-top-collectors-Sheikh-AlThani-dies-suddenly-aged--/36262 |title=One of the world's top collectors Sheikh Al-Thani dies suddenly, aged 48 |work=[The Art Newspaper](/source/The_Art_Newspaper) |date=10 November 2014|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111115439/http://www.theartnewspaper.com/articles/One-of-the-worlds-top-collectors-Sheikh-AlThani-dies-suddenly-aged--/36262 |archive-date=November 11, 2014}}]
* 2014 – [R. A. Montgomery](/source/R._A._Montgomery), American author and publisher (born 1936)[{{cite news|url=http://www.torontosun.com/2014/11/14/choose-your-own-adventure-author-ra-montgomery-dies|title='Choose Your Own Adventure' author R.A. Montgomery dies|publisher=torontosun.com|date=November 14, 2014}}]
* 2014 – [Myles Munroe](/source/Myles_Munroe), Bahamian pastor and author (born 1954)[{{cite web|title=Myles Munroe said to be among the 9 killed in plane crash|date=10 November 2014|url=http://www.al.com/news/index.ssf/2014/11/myles_munroe_said_to_be_among.html|access-date=2020-03-06|publisher=Alabama Media Group}}]
* 2014 – [Orlando Thomas](/source/Orlando_Thomas), American football player (born 1972)[{{cite web|last1=Schefter|first1=Adam|title=Former Viking Orlando Thomas dies|date=10 November 2014|url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/11851971/orlando-thomas-former-minnesota-vikings-player-dies-42|publisher=ESPN}}]
* 2014 – [Joe Walsh](/source/Joe_Walsh_(Irish_politician)), Irish politician, [Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine](/source/Minister_for_Agriculture%2C_Food_and_the_Marine) (born 1943)[{{cite news|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2014/1109/657933-joe-walsh-death/|title=Former agriculture minister Joe Walsh dies|work=[RTÉ News](/source/RT%C3%89_News)|date=9 November 2014}}]
*[2015](/source/2015) – [Carol Doda](/source/Carol_Doda), American actress and dancer (born 1937)[{{cite web | url = http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2015/11/11/legendary-sf-burlesque-performer-carol-doda-dies-at-78/| title=Legendary SF Burlesque Performer Carol Doda Dies At 78| first=Jan |last=Mabry |publisher= [CBS](/source/CBS) San Francisco | date=November 11, 2015| access-date=November 12, 2015| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151112013841/http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2015/11/11/legendary-sf-burlesque-performer-carol-doda-dies-at-78/ | archive-date= November 12, 2015|url-status=live}}]
* 2015 – [Ernst Fuchs](/source/Ernst_Fuchs_(artist)), Austrian painter, sculptor, and illustrator (born 1930)[[http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/world-news/austrian-painter-ernst-fuchs-dies-aged-85-34182289.html "Austrian painter Ernst Fuchs dies aged 85."] ''[Belfast Telegraph](/source/Belfast_Telegraph)''. Retrieved 6 March 2020.]
* 2015 – [Tommy Hanson](/source/Tommy_Hanson), American baseball player (born 1986)[{{cite news|last1=Bowman|first1=Mark|title=Former pitcher Hanson passes away at 29|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/tommy-hanson-passes-away-at-29/c-156913710|access-date=March 6, 2020|work=MLB.com|date=November 10, 2015}}]
* 2015 – [Byron Krieger](/source/Byron_Krieger), American fencer (born 1920)[{{cite news|url=https://www.sun-sentinel.com/local/palm-beach/fl-west-boca-hero-deputy-20151227-story.html|title=Palm Beach County Sheriff's deputy honored for heroism during fire that killed Olympian|first1=Kate|last1=Jacobson|date=December 23, 2015|access-date=March 6, 2020}}]
* 2015 – [Andy White](/source/Andy_White_(drummer)), Scottish drummer (born 1930)[{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-34785987|title=Andy White, early Beatles drummer, dies aged 85|website=BBC News|date=11 November 2015|access-date=6 March 2020}}]
*[2016](/source/2016) – [Greg Ballard](/source/Greg_Ballard_(basketball)), American basketball player and coach (born 1955)[{{cite web|url=https://www.oregonlive.com/ducks/2016/11/greg_ballard_former_oregon_duc.html|title=Greg Ballard, former Oregon Ducks basketball star, dies of cancer at 61|first=Oregon|last=Ducks|date=10 November 2016|website=oregonlive.com}}]
*[2017](/source/2017) – [Chuck Mosley](/source/Chuck_Mosley), American singer songwriter (born 1959)[{{cite web|title=Former Faith No More Frontman Chuck Mosley Has Died|url=https://www.stereogum.com/1971351/former-faith-no-more-frontman-chuck-mosley-has-died/obit/|website=[Stereogum](/source/Stereogum)|access-date=March 6, 2020|date=November 10, 2017}}]
* 2017 – [Shyla Stylez](/source/Shyla_Stylez), Canadian pornographic actress (born 1982)[{{cite news|last=Pardon|first=Rhett|title=Adult Star Shyla Stylez Passes Away|url=https://www.xbiz.com/news/231669/adult-film-star-shyla-stylez-passes-away|website=[XBIZ](/source/XBIZ)|date=November 10, 2017}}]
*[2021](/source/2021) – [Max Cleland](/source/Max_Cleland), American politician (born 1942)[{{Cite news|last=Seelye|first=Katharine Q.|date=2021-11-09|title=Max Cleland, Vietnam Veteran and Former Senator, Dies at 79|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/09/us/politics/max-cleland-dead.html|access-date=2021-11-09|issn=0362-4331}}]
*[2023](/source/2023) – [Junko Ohashi](/source/Junko_Ohashi), Japanese singer (born 1950)[{{cite news |title=「シルエット・ロマンス」大橋純子さん急逝 73歳 3月に食道がん再発判明、闘病中の突然の悲報… |url=https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2023/11/11/kiji/20231111s000413H4147000c.html |access-date=13 November 2023 |work=[Sponichi Annex](/source/Sponichi_Annex) |date=11 November 2023 |language=ja}}]
*[2024](/source/2024) – [Bobby Allison](/source/Bobby_Allison), American race car driver and businessman (born 1937)[{{Cite news |last=Goldstein |first=Richard |date=November 9, 2024 |title=Bobby Allison, Hall of Fame NASCAR Driver, Is Dead at 86 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/09/sports/autoracing/bobby-allison-dead.html |access-date=November 10, 2024 |work=[The New York Times](/source/The_New_York_Times)}}]
*2024 – [Lou Donaldson](/source/Lou_Donaldson), American saxophonist (born 1926)[{{Cite news |last=Singer |first=Barry |date=November 11, 2024 |title=Lou Donaldson, Soulful Master of the Alto Saxophone, Dies at 98 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/11/arts/music/lou-donaldson-dead.html |access-date=November 12, 2024 |work=[The New York Times](/source/The_New_York_Times)}}]
*2024 – [Judith Jamison](/source/Judith_Jamison), American dancer and choreographer (born 1943)[{{Cite news |last=Seibert |first=Brian |date=November 9, 2024 |title=Judith Jamison, Alvin Ailey Dancer of 'Power and Radiance,' Dies at 81 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/09/arts/dance/judith-jamison-dead.html |access-date=November 12, 2024 |work=[The New York Times](/source/The_New_York_Times)}}]
*2024 – [Ella Jenkins](/source/Ella_Jenkins), American folk singer (born 1924)[{{Cite news |last=Peed |first=Mike |date=November 10, 2024 |title=Ella Jenkins, Musician Who Found an Audience in Children, Dies at 100 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/10/obituaries/ella-jenkins-dead.html |access-date=November 12, 2024 |work=[The New York Times](/source/The_New_York_Times)}}]
==Holidays and observances==
* [Birthday of Muhammad Iqbal](/source/Public_holidays_in_Pakistan) ([Pakistan](/source/Pakistan))
* Christian [feast day](/source/calendar_of_saints):
** [Benignus of Armagh](/source/Benignus_of_Armagh)
** Dedication of the [Archbasilica of St. John Lateran](/source/Archbasilica_of_St._John_Lateran), [Cathedral](/source/Cathedral) of the [Pope](/source/Pope) (memorial feast day)
** [Margery Kempe](/source/Margery_Kempe) ([Church of England](/source/Church_of_England))
** [Martin Chemnitz](/source/Martin_Chemnitz) ([Lutheran](/source/Lutheran))
** [Nectarios of Aegina](/source/Nectarios_of_Aegina)[Great Synaxaristes: {{in lang|el}} ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1124/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Νεκτάριος Μητροπολίτης Πενταπόλεως Αἰγύπτου].'' 9 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.]
** [Theodore of Amasea](/source/Theodore_of_Amasea) ([Roman Catholic Church](/source/Roman_Catholic_Church))
** [Virgin of Almudena](/source/Virgin_of_Almudena) ([Madrid](/source/Madrid))[{{cite news |title=El 9 de noviembre es festivo en Madrid: ¿qué se celebra el Día de la Almudena? |url=https://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/madrid/2020-11-08/festivo-madrid-9-noviembre-almudena_2317323/ |access-date=4 March 2021 |work=www.elconfidencial.com |date=8 November 2020 |language=es-ES}}]
** [Vitonus](/source/Vitonus)
** [November 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)](/source/November_9_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics))
* [Day of the Skulls](/source/Day_of_the_Skulls) or {{lang|es|Dia de los ñatitas}} ([Bolivia](/source/Bolivia))
* [Flag Day](/source/Public_holidays_in_Azerbaijan) (Azerbaijan)
* [Independence Day](/source/Independence_Day_(Cambodia)), celebrates the independence of [Cambodia](/source/Cambodia) from France in 1953.
* [Inventors' Day](/source/Inventors'_Day) (Germany, Austria, Switzerland)
* [Uttarakhand Day](/source/Uttarakhand_Day) ([Uttarakhand](/source/Uttarakhand), India)
* [World Freedom Day](/source/World_Freedom_Day_(United_States)) (United States)
==References==
==External links==
{{commons}}
* {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/9 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}}
* {{NYT On this day|month=11|day=09}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/november/9 |title=Historical Events on November 9 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}}
{{months}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:November 09}}
Category:Days of November
---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [November 9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_9) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_9?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.