# Nourhan Manougian

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Patriarch **Nourhan Manougian** (Armenian: Ամենապատիւ Տէր Նուրհան Արքեպիսկոպոս Մանուկեան Երուսաղէմի Հայ Պատրիարք; born 24 June 1948) is the 97th [Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem](/source/Armenian_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem) serving the [Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem](/source/Armenian_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem) of the [Armenian Apostolic Church](/source/Armenian_Apostolic_Church). He is the 97th in the succession of Armenian Patriarchs of Jerusalem, succeeding Patriarch [Torkom Manoogian](/source/Torkom_Manoogian), who served for 22 years (1990–2012). Manougian was elected as Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem on 24 January 2013.[1]

## Background

Manougian was born on 24 June 1948 in [Aleppo](/source/Aleppo), [Syria](/source/Syria). His baptismal name was Boghos. After completing his primary education at the Haigazian School of Aleppo, he studied at the Theological Seminary of [Antelias](/source/Antelias) in [Lebanon](/source/Lebanon) from 1961. He went to the Jarankavoratz Theological Seminary of the [Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem](/source/Armenian_Patriarchate_of_Jerusalem) in 1966. He was ordained a deacon in 1968 and in 1971 ordained as celibate priest by Patriarch [Yeghishe Derderian](/source/Yeghishe_Derderian).[2]

In 1972, he became pastor of the Armenian community in Geneva, Switzerland. In 1974, Manougian returned to the Middle East and served as the pastor to the Armenian communities of Jaffa and Haifa in Israel. He also taught at the Sts. Tarkmanchatz School in Jerusalem's Armenian Quarter.

In 1979, Manougian served the Armenian Community in Almelo, the Netherlands. In 1982 he studied at The General Theological Seminary, upon invitation by the Primate of the Armenian Church of America, Archbishop Torkom Manoogian. Manougian graduated in 1985. During his time in America, Manougian served as pastor to communities in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Springfield, Massachusetts; and Houston, Texas.[3]

## Patriarchate of Jerusalem

In 1998, Manougian was elected as the Grand Sacristan of the Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem and in 1999 ordained a bishop. In 2000 he was ordained as archbishop by Catholicos [Karekin II](/source/Karekin_II), [Catholicos of All Armenians](/source/Catholicos_of_All_Armenians). In 2009 he became patriarchal vicar, supervising the patriarchate. On 24 January 2013, Manougian was elected as the 97th Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem. On 4 June 2013, he was officially enthroned.

Since his enthronement, Manougian has undertaken already several renewing projects, such as renovations of St. James Cathedral; as well as participating in the extensive renovations of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem and the Edicule in the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem.[citation needed]

On February 6, 2014, Manougian received the honorary Doctorate of Divinity degree from the General Theological Seminary in Manhattan, New York.[citation needed]

In July 2021 Manougian signed a contract with Australian-Jewish businessman Danny Rothman (aka Rubenstein) to lease about 25% of the [Armenian Quarter](/source/Armenian_Quarter) in [Jerusalem](/source/Jerusalem)'s [Old City](/source/Old_City_(Jerusalem)) for 98 years without letting out the details of contract.[4][5][6][7]

## References

1. ["Archbishop Nourhan Manougian Elected Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem"](https://web.archive.org/web/20180726135031/https://armenianweekly.com/2013/01/24/archbishop-nourhan-manougian-elected-armenian-patriarch-of-jerusalem/). Armenian Weekly. Archived from [the original](http://www.armenianweekly.com/2013/01/24/archbishop-nourhan-manougian-elected-armenian-patriarch-of-jerusalem/) on 2018-07-26. Retrieved 2013-10-14.

1. ["Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin"](http://www.armenianchurch.org/index.jsp?sid=1&id=4070&pid=85&lng=en). The Armenian Church. Retrieved 2013-10-14.

1. ["Armenian Church"](https://web.archive.org/web/20170202044219/http://www.armenianchurch-ed.net/news-and-media/news/new-patriarch-of-jerusalem/). Armenianchurch-ed.net. Archived from [the original](http://www.armenianchurch-ed.net/news-and-media/news/new-patriarch-of-jerusalem/) on 2017-02-02. Retrieved 2013-10-14.

1. [BBC website, June 20, 2023](https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-65876162)

1. [New Arab website, *Palestinian Authority, Jordan withdraw recognition of Jerusalem's Armenian patriarch over property deals* article May 12, 2023](https://www.newarab.com/news/pa-jordan-withdraw-recognition-armenian-patriarch)

1. [Radio Free Europe, *Jerusalem Armenians Fear Shadowy Land Deal Marks 'Beginning Of The End'*, article by Amos Chapple dated June 16, 2023](https://www.rferl.org/a/armenia-jerusalem-land-lease-crisis-israel/32462272.html)

1. *Exclusive to TML: Purported Land Sale in Armenian Quarter Will Damage Christian Presence in Jerusalem* [\[1\]](https://themedialine.org/by-region/purported-land-sale-in-armenian-quarter-will-damage-christian-presence-in-jerusalem/)

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