# Not Gay

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{{short description|2015 book by Jane Ward}}
{{Infobox book
| name          = Not Gay: Sex Between Straight White Men
| image         = File:Not Gay.jpg
| image_size    = 200px
| author        = Jane Ward
| country       = United States
| language      = English
| subject       = [Homosexuality](/source/Homosexuality)
| published     = 2015
| publisher     = [New York University Press](/source/New_York_University_Press)
| pages         =
| isbn          = 978-1-4798-2517-2
| isbn_note     = (Paperback)
| dewey =
| congress =
| oclc =
}}
[[File:Seven frat members showing off their brands.jpg|thumb|Members of a fraternity displaying their new heart [brands](/source/Human_branding)]]
'''''Not Gay: Sex Between Straight White Men''''' is a 2015 book by [Jane Ward](/source/Jane_Ward),<ref>{{cite book|title = Not Gay: Sex between Straight White Men|first = Jane|last = Ward|authorlink = Jane Ward|publisher = [NYU Press](/source/NYU_Press)|year = 2015|isbn = 9781479860685|doi = 10.18574/nyu/9781479860685.001.0001}}</ref> in which the author details the phenomenon of [straight-identifying](/source/heterosexuality) white men [seeking out sex with other straight-identifying men](/source/Men_who_have_sex_with_men) despite not identifying as [gay](/source/gay), [bisexual](/source/bisexual), or [bi-curious](/source/bi-curious).<ref name="vice">{{cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/how-to-have-gay-sex-without-being-gay-965/|title=How to Have Gay Sex Without Being Gay|date=August 9, 2015|last=Ryan|first=Hugh|access-date=March 21, 2025|website=[Vice News](/source/Vice_News)}}</ref><ref name="stranger">{{cite news|url=http://www.thestranger.com/blogs/slog/2015/07/27/22606460/not-gay-men-who-have-not-gay-sex-with-other-not-gay-men|title=Not Gay Men Who Have Not Gay Sex with Other Not Gay Men|date=July 27, 2015|last=Savage|first=Dan|authorlink=Dan Savage|access-date=April 7, 2022|work=[The Stranger](/source/The_Stranger_(newspaper))}}</ref>

==Themes==
Ward discusses [hazing](/source/hazing) traditions such as the "elephant walk", a heterosexual bonding ritual that she describes as "notorious in the [Greek system](/source/Greek_system)" in which "men are holding the penis of the guy behind them and they have their thumb in the butt of the guy in front of them."<ref name=vice/>  Such rituals can contribute to bringing teams or groups together and providing a feeling of belonging. This can also be achieved by permanent marking in the form of [tattoo](/source/tattoo)s or [brands](/source/human_branding). In contrast to these aspects of hazing, it can also become harmful or even abusive (including [sexually abusive](/source/sexual_abuse)), and Ward explores the impulse that can lead young men to seek sexual dominance over others in unhealthy ways.<ref name="forbes"/>  Other examples of consensual sexual contact between heterosexual men explored by Ward include the [circle jerk](/source/circle_jerk_(sexual_practice)),<ref name="vice"/> straight men advertising online wanting to masturbate with other straight men, and "the long and clandestine history of straight men [frequenting public restrooms for sexual encounters with other men](/source/cottaging)."<ref name="stranger"/>  Ward examines the motivations of these men and how they reconcile their behaviors with their straight and heterosexual self-identity in differing circumstances, which includes enculturation into a new community and "[situational homosexuality](/source/situational_homosexuality)" in single sex environments such as [prisons](/source/prison_sexuality) and [the military](/source/homosexuality_in_the_military).<ref name="vice"/><ref name="stranger"/><ref name="forbes">{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/bobcook/2015/08/06/not-gay-a-book-with-an-intriguing-theory-on-male-school-sports-hazing/|title='Not Gay' -- A Book With An Intriguing Theory On Male School Sports Hazing|first=Bob|last=Cook|website=[Forbes](/source/Forbes)|date=August 5, 2015|access-date=April 7, 2022}}</ref><ref name="ny">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thecut.com/2015/08/why-straight-men-have-sex-with-each-other.html|title=Why Straight Men Have Sex With Each Other|date=August 5, 2015|website=[The Cut](/source/The_Cut_(website))|access-date=April 7, 2022|first=Jesse|last=Singal|authorlink=Jesse Singal}}</ref> The book features excerpts from [Craigslist](/source/Craigslist) personal ads, and discusses a number of reasons why straight men might seek out sex with other men, such as fear of being rejected by women,<ref name="ny"/> or finding women's bodies gross.<ref name="vice"/>

The term "bro-job" (a [portmanteau](/source/portmanteau) of the words "bro" and "[blowjob](/source/Fellatio)") refers to a sexual encounter between two straight men who are often close friends. Ward expresses the view that "bro-jobs" are not an indication that a man is actually gay, but rather a means for straight men to explore their own sexual identity.<ref name="bustle">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/102655-bro-jobs-dont-make-you-gay-says-new-book-on-straight-white-male-sexual-fluidity|title=Can Dudes Who Give "Bro-Jobs" Still Be Straight?|first=Mariella|last=Mosthof|work=[Bustle](/source/Bustle_(magazine))|access-date=April 7, 2022|date=August 7, 2015}}</ref> Despite having been credited with coining the term bro-job, Ward clarified: {{blockquote|I do describe in the book what could arguably be called bro-jobs, but I never once use that word. ...{{spaces}}It's sort of like a game of [telephone](/source/Chinese_whispers), four blogs down the line I'm reading stuff that says "Jane Ward has written an entire book about bro-jobs." I just had to laugh.<ref name="queerty">{{Cite web|url=http://www.queerty.com/bro-jobs-author-talks-straight-man-on-man-sex-and-repressed-homosexual-desire-20150806|title="Bro-Jobs" Author Talks Straight Man-On-Man Sex And "Repressed Homosexual Desire"|work=[Queerty](/source/Queerty)|access-date=April 7, 2022|date=August 6, 2015|first=Graham|last=Gremore}}</ref>}}

==Awards==
''Not Gay'' was one of eight finalists for a 2016 [Lambda Literary Award](/source/Lambda_Literary_Award) in the category of [LGBT studies](/source/LGBT_studies).<ref>{{Cite web|title = 28th Annual Lambda Literary Award Finalists Announced|url = http://www.lambdaliterary.org/features/news/03/08/28th-annual-lambda-literary-award-finalists-announced/|date = March 8, 2016|website = [Lambda Literary Foundation](/source/Lambda_Literary_Foundation)|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161126041952/https://lambdaliterary.org/features/news/03/08/28th-annual-lambda-literary-award-finalists-announced/|access-date = March 10, 2016|url-status = dead|archive-date = November 26, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.out.com/art-books/2016/3/08/lambda-literary-awards-finalists-revealed-carrie-brownstein-hasan-namir-truman|title = Who Are the 2016 Lambda Literary Awards Finalists?|work = [Out](/source/Out_(magazine))|date = March 8, 2016|access-date = April 7, 2022}}</ref>  The award was given to the book ''A Taste for Brown Bodies: Gay Modernity and Cosmopolitan Desire''<ref>{{cite book|title = A Taste for Brown Bodies: Gay Modernity and Cosmopolitan Desire|first = Hiram|last = Pérez|publisher = [NYU Press](/source/NYU_Press)|year = 2015|isbn = 9781479889198}}</ref> by [Hiram Pérez](/source/Hiram_P%C3%A9rez).<ref>{{cite web|title = The Lambda Literary Awards Honor Hilton Als and Eileen Myles, Name Winners in 26 Categories|first = Anna|last = King|work = [Slate](/source/Slate_(magazine))|url = http://www.slate.com/blogs/outward/2016/06/07/lambda_literary_awards_the_best_lgbtq_books_of_2015.html|date = June 7, 2016|access-date = April 7, 2022}}</ref>

==Response==
[Rob Redding](/source/Rob_Redding)'s book ''The Professor: Witnessing White Power''<ref>{{cite book|title = The Professor: Witnessing White Power|first = Rob|last = Redding|authorlink = Rob Redding|year = 2019| publisher=Independently Published |isbn = 9781692336233}}</ref> uses [empiricism](/source/empiricism) to surmise that sleeping with white men – either straight or gay – gave some of the most prominent black men of the 20th century like [James Baldwin](/source/James_Baldwin), [Jean-Michel Basquiat](/source/Jean-Michel_Basquiat), [Marvin Gaye](/source/Marvin_Gaye) and [Richard Pryor](/source/Richard_Pryor) a fearlessness when dealing with racist whites. Redding, who is black, utilizes a mix of communication theories like [proxemics](/source/proxemics), [kinesics](/source/kinesics) and [haptics](/source/Haptic_communication), along with analysis of Jane Ward's book as a case study to explore how interracial relationships between men can be transformative for the black community. He states: "Ward, who is a lesbian, writes about power exchanges between white men. ''The Professor'' explores how gay interracial relationships and encounters may have empirically had an impact on the black community."<ref>{{Cite web|title = Rob Redding's book 'The Professor' hits No. 1|first = Michael|last = Mitchell|website=radiofacts.com|url-status = dead|archive-date = September 5, 2019|url = https://www.radiofacts.com/rob-reddings-book-the-professor-hits-no-1/|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190905194028/https://www.radiofacts.com/rob-reddings-book-the-professor-hits-no-1/|date = May 9, 2019}}</ref>

Author and [LGBT sex advice columnist](/source/sex_columnist) [Dan Savage](/source/Dan_Savage) has written that "the men Jane Ward studied might not be gay &ndash; gayness could be ruled out in some cases &ndash; but straight-identified, married-to-women guys who have sex with other men are likelier to be bisexual, closeted or not, than they are to be straight, fluidity or otherwise."<ref name="stranger"/>  Ward has responded to such comments, and to suggestions that her work contributes to [bi erasure](/source/bi_erasure), by noting the distinction between sexual identity and behavior.  Some of the sexual activities that Ward described are framed in [homophobia](/source/homophobia) (bonding activities whereby participants "loudly declare how disgusting the activity is,"<ref name="vice"/> for example, while simultaneously displaying pleasure and enjoyment<ref name="ny" />) or [misogyny](/source/misogyny), whereby some straight men express desire for heterosexual sex while simultaneously expressing "[open] disgust about women's bodies" or contempt for women as inherently inferior<ref name="vice"/> &ndash; another example of the dichotomy is seen in sugar daddy-type relationships.<ref name="ny"/>  Ward argues that bisexuality is much broader than a category based on a person's sexual acts and that she is describing "straight-identified men who have no interest in bi-identification whatsoever and who are completely invested in hetero-normativity and who don't even understand the contact that they're having as particularly sexual."<ref name="vice"/>  Their sexual orientation is separated from their behavior in part because they have no interest whatsoever in engaging with or belonging to [Queer subculture](/source/sexuality_and_gender_identity-based_cultures), with its anti-normative practices and attitudes.<ref name="ny"/> In fact, Ward argues that these men inhabit a social space where their same-sex behavior "reaffirms rather than challenges" their sexual and gender identities.<ref name="stranger" />  Ward's book deliberately focuses on straight ''white'' males, who she sees as having been overlooked in examinations of [sexual fluidity](/source/sexual_fluidity).<ref name="queerty"/>  Discussions of Black and Latino men on the "down low" fostered the incorrect impression that straight men engaging in same-sex sexual activity is not part of the "normal" white culture; men who have sex with men come from all cultural and ethnic backgrounds.<ref name="ny"/><ref name="queerty"/>  She argues that straight white men use their same-sex sexual activities "to leverage whiteness and masculinity to authenticate their heterosexuality in the context of sex with men. By understanding their same-sex sexual practice as meaningless, accidental, or even necessary, straight white men can perform homosexual contact in heterosexual ways."<ref name="stranger"/>

==See also==
*[Down-low](/source/Down-low_(sexual_slang))
*[Manosphere](/source/Manosphere)
*[Homosociality](/source/Homosociality)
*[No homo](/source/No_homo)

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:2015 non-fiction books
Category:American non-fiction books
Category:Books about men
Category:Books by Jane Ward
Category:English-language non-fiction books
Category:Non-fiction books about sexuality
Category:Homosexuality
Category:New York University Press books

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Not Gay](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Not_Gay) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Not_Gay?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
