# Niphargus > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Niphargus > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Niphargus.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niphargus > Source revision: 1354836777 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) Genus of crustaceans Niphargus Niphargus ictus Grotte di Frasassi Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Clade: Pancrustacea Class: Malacostraca Order: Amphipoda Family: Niphargidae Genus: Niphargus Schiødte, 1847 Type species Niphargus stygius Schiødte, 1847 Species Over 300; see text ***Niphargus*** is by far the largest [genus](/source/Genus) of its [family](/source/Family_(taxonomy)), the [Niphargidae](/source/Niphargidae), and the largest of all [freshwater](/source/Freshwater) [amphipod](/source/Amphipod) genera.[1] Usually, these animals inhabit [caves](/source/Cave) or [groundwater](/source/Groundwater). They occur in western [Eurasia](/source/Eurasia), in regions that were not covered by the [Pleistocene](/source/Pleistocene) [ice sheets](/source/Ice_sheet). They are found throughout most of Europe with the notable exception of the [Nordics](/source/Nordic_countries) and they are also largely missing from [Iberia](/source/Iberian_Peninsula). The genus extends into Asia as far as the [Arabian Peninsula](/source/Arabian_Peninsula) and [Iran](/source/Iran).[2] In their main range – the central [Mediterranean](/source/Mediterranean) region through [Central](/source/Central_Europe) and [Eastern Europe](/source/Eastern_Europe) to [Ukraine](/source/Ukraine) – they are among the most significant organisms inhabiting the groundwater.[1] In the [Dinaric Alps](/source/Dinaric_Alps) alone there are at least 45 species.[2] There are also six species in the British Isles (the northernmost *Niphargus*): *N. aquilex*, *N. fontanus*, *N. glenniei* and *N. kochianus* of [Great Britain](/source/Great_Britain), and *N. irlandicus* and *N. wexfordensis* of [Ireland](/source/Ireland).[3][4] Although the individual species often have very small ranges and only live at a narrow water temperature range, the genus includes both species of cold and relatively warm places, taken to the extreme in *N. thermalis* from [thermal waters](/source/Thermal_water).[2] *Niphargus* are extremely variable in their appearance (more so than even some amphipod families),[2] but are whitish and completely lack eyes.[5] They are fairly small, ranging from about 2 mm (0.08 in) in length in the smallest species to about 35 mm (1.4 in) in the largest.[2] At least some of the species are highly resistant to starvation and able to survive for more than 200 days without food.[2] ## Species The [taxonomy](/source/Taxonomy_(biology)) of *Niphargus* is highly complex.[5] The genus contains the following species:[6] - *[Niphargus abchasicus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_abchasicus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Martynov, 1932 - *[Niphargus aberrans](/source/Niphargus_aberrans)* Sket, 1972 - *[Niphargus ablaskiri](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_ablaskiri&action=edit&redlink=1)* Birstein, 1940 - *[Niphargus abricossovi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_abricossovi&action=edit&redlink=1)* Birstein, 1932 - *[Niphargus adbiptus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_adbiptus&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1973 - *[Niphargus adei](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_adei&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1934 - *[Niphargus affinis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_affinis&action=edit&redlink=1)* Dobreanu, Manolache & Puscariu, 1953 - *[Niphargus aggtelekiensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_aggtelekiensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* Dudich, 1932 - *[Niphargus alasonius](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_alasonius&action=edit&redlink=1)* Derzhavin, 1945 - *[Niphargus alatus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_alatus&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1973 - *[Niphargus alpinus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_alpinus&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman & Ruffo, 1989 - *[Niphargus altagahizi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_altagahizi&action=edit&redlink=1)* Alouf, 1973 - *[Niphargus alutensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_alutensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* Dancau, 1971 - *[Niphargus ambulator](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_ambulator&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1975 - *[Niphargus anatolicus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_anatolicus&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1950 - *[Niphargus andropus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_andropus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1940 - *[Niphargus angelieri](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_angelieri&action=edit&redlink=1)* Ruffo, 1954 - *[Niphargus anticolanus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_anticolanus&action=edit&redlink=1)* d’Ancona, 1934 - *[Niphargus apuanus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_apuanus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Ruffo, 1936 - *[Niphargus aquilex](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_aquilex&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schioedte, 1855 - *[Niphargus arbiter](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_arbiter&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1985 - *[Niphargus arcanus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_arcanus&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1988 - *[Niphargus armatus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_armatus&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1985 - *[Niphargus asper](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_asper&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1972 - *[Niphargus auerbachi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_auerbachi&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1934 - *[Niphargus aulicus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_aulicus&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. S. Karaman, 1991 - *[Niphargus bajuvaricus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_bajuvaricus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1932 - *[Niphargus balazuci](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_balazuci&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1951 - *[Niphargus balcanicus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_balcanicus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Absolon, 1927 - *[Niphargus baloghi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_baloghi&action=edit&redlink=1)* Dudich, 1940 - *[Niphargus banaticus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_banaticus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Dobreanu & Manolache, 1936 - *[Niphargus banjanus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_banjanus&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1943 - *[Niphargus barbatus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_barbatus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Karaman, 1985 - *[Niphargus bihorensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_bihorensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1940 - *[Niphargus bilecanus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_bilecanus&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1953 - *[Niphargus biljanae](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_biljanae&action=edit&redlink=1)* Karaman, 1998 - *[Niphargus birsteini](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_birsteini&action=edit&redlink=1)* Dedyu, 1963 - *[Niphargus bitoljensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_bitoljensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1943 - *[Niphargus bodoni](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_bodoni&action=edit&redlink=1)* Karaman, 1985 - *[Niphargus borkanus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_borkanus&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1960 - *[Niphargus borutzkyi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_borutzkyi&action=edit&redlink=1)* Birstein, 1933 - *[Niphargus boskovici](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_boskovici&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1952 - *[Niphargus bosniacus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_bosniacus&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1943 - *[Niphargus boulangei](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_boulangei&action=edit&redlink=1)* Wichers, 1964 - *[Niphargus brachytelson](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_brachytelson&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1952 - *[Niphargus brevicuspis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_brevicuspis&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1937 - *[Niphargus brevirostris](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_brevirostris&action=edit&redlink=1)* Sket, 1971 - *[Niphargus brixianus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_brixianus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Ruffo, 1937 - *[Niphargus bulgaricus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_bulgaricus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Andreev, 2001 - *[Niphargus bureschi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_bureschi&action=edit&redlink=1)* Fage, 1926 - *[Niphargus burgundus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_burgundus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Graf & Straskraba, 1967 - *[Niphargus buturovici](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_buturovici&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1958 - *[Niphargus caelestis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_caelestis&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1982 - *[Niphargus canui](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_canui&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1976 - *[Niphargus carcerarius](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_carcerarius&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1989 - *[Niphargus carniolicus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_carniolicus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Sket, 1960 - *[Niphargus carpathicus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_carpathicus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Dobreanu & Manolache, 1939 - *[Niphargus carpathorossicus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_carpathorossicus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Straskraba, 1957 - *[Niphargus carsicus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_carsicus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Straskraba, 1956 - *[Niphargus casimiriensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_casimiriensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* Skalski, 1980 - *[Niphargus castellanus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_castellanus&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1960 - *[Niphargus catalogus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_catalogus&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. S. Karaman, 1995 - *[Niphargus cavernicolus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_cavernicolus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Dobreanu & Manolache, 1957 - *[Niphargus cepelarensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_cepelarensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman & G. Karaman, 1959 - *[Niphargus ciliatus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_ciliatus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Chevreux, 1906 - *[Niphargus cismontanus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_cismontanus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Margalef, 1952 - *[Niphargus corinae](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_corinae&action=edit&redlink=1)* Dedyu, 1963 - *[Niphargus corniculanus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_corniculanus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Iannilli&Vigna-Taglianti, 2005 - *[Niphargus corsicanus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_corsicanus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1950 - *[Niphargus costozzae](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_costozzae&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1935 - *[Niphargus croaticus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_croaticus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Jurinac, 1888 - *[Niphargus cubanicus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_cubanicus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Birstein, 1954 - *[Niphargus cvijici](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_cvijici&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1950 - *[Niphargus d’anconai](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_d%E2%80%99anconai&action=edit&redlink=1)* Benedetti, 1942 - *[Niphargus dabarensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_dabarensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* Fišer, Trontelj & Sket, 2006 - *[Niphargus dacicus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_dacicus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Dancau, 1963 - *[Niphargus dalmatinus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_dalmatinus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schaferna, 1922 - *[Niphargus danconai](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_danconai&action=edit&redlink=1)* Benedetti, 1942 - *[Niphargus danconai](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_danconai&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1954 - *[Niphargus danielopoli](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_danielopoli&action=edit&redlink=1)* Karaman, 1994 - *[Niphargus debilis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_debilis&action=edit&redlink=1)* Ruffo, 1936 - *[Niphargus decui](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_decui&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman & Sarbu, 1995 - *[Niphargus deelemanae](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_deelemanae&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1973 - *[Niphargus delamarei](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_delamarei&action=edit&redlink=1)* Ruffo, 1954 - *[Niphargus derzhavini](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_derzhavini&action=edit&redlink=1)* Birstein, 1952 - *[Niphargus dimorphopus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_dimorphopus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Stock & Gledhill, 1977 - *[Niphargus dimorphus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_dimorphus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Birstein, 1961 - *[Niphargus dissonus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_dissonus&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1984 - *[Niphargus dobati](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_dobati&action=edit&redlink=1)* Sket, 1999 - *[Niphargus dobrogicus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_dobrogicus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Dancau, 1964 - *[Niphargus dojranensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_dojranensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1960 - *[Niphargus dolenianesis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_dolenianesis&action=edit&redlink=1)* Lorenzi, 1898 - *[Niphargus dolichopus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_dolichopus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Fišer, Trontelj & Sket, 2006 - *[Niphargus dubius](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_dubius&action=edit&redlink=1)* Dobreanu & Manolache - *[Niphargus dudichi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_dudichi&action=edit&redlink=1)* Hanko, 1924 - *[Niphargus duplus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_duplus&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1976 - *[Niphargus echion](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_echion&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman & Gottstein Matočec, 2006 - *[Niphargus effossus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_effossus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Dudich, 1943 - *[Niphargus elegans](/source/Niphargus_elegans)* Garbini, 1894 - *[Niphargus enslini](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_enslini&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1932 - *[Niphargus eugeniae](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_eugeniae&action=edit&redlink=1)* Derzhavin, 1945 - *[Niphargus factor](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_factor&action=edit&redlink=1)* Sket & G. Karaman, 1990 - *[Niphargus fontanus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_fontanus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Bate, 1859 - *[Niphargus fongi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_fongi&action=edit&redlink=1)* Fišer & Zagmajster, 2009 - *[Niphargus fontophilus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_fontophilus&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1943 - *[Niphargus foreli](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_foreli&action=edit&redlink=1)* Humbert, 1877 - *[Niphargus forroi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_forroi&action=edit&redlink=1)* Karaman, 1986 - *[Niphargus galenae](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_galenae&action=edit&redlink=1)* Derzhavin, 1939 - *[Niphargus gallicus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_gallicus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1935 - *[Niphargus galvagnii](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_galvagnii&action=edit&redlink=1)* Ruffo, 1953 - *[Niphargus gebhardti](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_gebhardti&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1934 - *[Niphargus georgievi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_georgievi&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman & G. Karaman, 1959 - *[Niphargus gineti](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_gineti&action=edit&redlink=1)* Bou, 1965 - *[Niphargus glontii](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_glontii&action=edit&redlink=1)* Behning, 1940 - *[Niphargus graecus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_graecus&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1934 - *[Niphargus grandii](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_grandii&action=edit&redlink=1)* Ruffo, 1937 - † *[Niphargus groehni](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_groehni&action=edit&redlink=1)* Coleman & Myers, 2001 - *[Niphargus gurjanovae](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_gurjanovae&action=edit&redlink=1)* Birstein, 1941 - *[Niphargus hadzii](/source/Niphargus_hadzii)* Rejic, 1956 - *[Niphargus hebereri](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_hebereri&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1933 - *[Niphargus hercegovinensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_hercegovinensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1950 - *[Niphargus hoverlicus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_hoverlicus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Dedyu, 1963 - *[Niphargus hrabei](/source/Niphargus_hrabei)* S. Karaman, 1932 - *[Niphargus hungaricus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_hungaricus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Mehely, 1937 - *[Niphargus hvarensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_hvarensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1952 - *[Niphargus ictus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_ictus&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1985 - *[Niphargus illidzensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_illidzensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schaferna, 1922 - *[Niphargus incertus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_incertus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Dobreanu, Manolache & Puscariu, 1951 - *[Niphargus inclinatus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_inclinatus&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1973 - *[Niphargus inermis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_inermis&action=edit&redlink=1)* Birstein, 1940 - *[Niphargus iniochus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_iniochus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Birstein, 1941 - *[Niphargus inopinatus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_inopinatus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1932 - *[Niphargus inornatus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_inornatus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Derzhavin, 1945 - *[Niphargus irlandicus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_irlandicus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1932 - *[Niphargus italicus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_italicus&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1976 - *[Niphargus itus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_itus&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1986 - *[Niphargus ivokaramani](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_ivokaramani&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1994 - *[Niphargus jadranko](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_jadranko&action=edit&redlink=1)* Sket & G. Karaman, 1990 - *[Niphargus jalzici](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_jalzici&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1989 - *[Niphargus jaroschenkoi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_jaroschenkoi&action=edit&redlink=1)* Dedyu, 1963 - *[Niphargus jovanovici](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_jovanovici&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1931 - *[Niphargus jugoslavicus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_jugoslavicus&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1982 - *[Niphargus jurinaci](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_jurinaci&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1950 - *[Niphargus karamani](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_karamani&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1935 - *[Niphargus kenki](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_kenki&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1952 - *[Niphargus kieferi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_kieferi&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1936 - *[Niphargus kirgizi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_kirgizi&action=edit&redlink=1)* Fišer, Çamur-Elipek & Özbek, 2009 - *[Niphargus kochianus](/source/Niphargus_kochianus)* Bate, 1859 - *[Niphargus kolombatovici](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_kolombatovici&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1950 - *[Niphargus komareki](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_komareki&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1932 - *[Niphargus korosensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_korosensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* Dudich, 1943 - *[Niphargus kosanini](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_kosanini&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1943 - *[Niphargus kragujevensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_kragujevensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1950 - *[Niphargus krameri](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_krameri&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1935 - *[Niphargus kurdus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_kurdus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Derzhavin, 1945 - *[Niphargus kusceri](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_kusceri&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1950 - *[Niphargus labacensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_labacensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* Sket, 1956 - *[Niphargus ladmiraulti](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_ladmiraulti&action=edit&redlink=1)* Chevreux, 1901 - *[Niphargus laisi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_laisi&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1936 - *[Niphargus laticaudatus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_laticaudatus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1940 - *[Niphargus latimanus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_latimanus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Birstein, 1952 - *[Niphargus lattingerae](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_lattingerae&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1983 - *[Niphargus leopoliensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_leopoliensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* Jaworowski, 1893 - *[Niphargus lessiniensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_lessiniensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* Stoch, 1998 - *[Niphargus liburnicus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_liburnicus&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman & Sket, 1989 - *[Niphargus likanus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_likanus&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1952 - *[Niphargus lindbergi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_lindbergi&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1956 - *[Niphargus longicaudatus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_longicaudatus&action=edit&redlink=1)* A. Costa, 1851 - *[Niphargus longidactylus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_longidactylus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Ruffo, 1937 - *[Niphargus longiflagellum](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_longiflagellum&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1950 - *[Niphargus lori](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_lori&action=edit&redlink=1)* Derzhavin, 1945 - *[Niphargus lourensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_lourensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* Fišer, Trontelj & Sket, 2006 - *[Niphargus lunaris](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_lunaris&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1985 - *[Niphargus macedonicus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_macedonicus&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1929 - *[Niphargus magnus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_magnus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Birstein, 1940 - *[Niphargus maximus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_maximus&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1929 - *[Niphargus mediodanubilais](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_mediodanubilais&action=edit&redlink=1)* Dudich, 1941 - *[Niphargus medvednicae](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_medvednicae&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1950 - *[Niphargus melticensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_melticensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* Dancau & Andreev, 1973 - *[Niphargus meridionalis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_meridionalis&action=edit&redlink=1)* Dobreanu & Manolache, 1942 - *[Niphargus messanai](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_messanai&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1989 - *[Niphargus microcerberus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_microcerberus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Sket, 1972 - *[Niphargus miljeticus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_miljeticus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Straškraba, 1959 - *[Niphargus minor](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_minor&action=edit&redlink=1)* Sket, 1956 - *[Niphargus moldavicus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_moldavicus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Dobreanu, Manolache & Puscariu, 1953 - *[Niphargus molnari](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_molnari&action=edit&redlink=1)* Mehely, 1927 - *[Niphargus montellianus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_montellianus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Stoch, 1998 - *[Niphargus montenigrinus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_montenigrinus&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1962 - *[Niphargus multipennatus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_multipennatus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Sket, 1956 - *[Niphargus nadarini](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_nadarini&action=edit&redlink=1)* Alouf, 1972 - *[Niphargus nicaensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_nicaensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* Isnard, 1916 - *[Niphargus novomestanus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_novomestanus&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1952 - *[Niphargus numerus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_numerus&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman & Sket, 1990 - *[Niphargus occultus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_occultus&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1993-94 - *[Niphargus ohridanus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_ohridanus&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1929 - *[Niphargus orcinus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_orcinus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Joseph, 1869 - *[Niphargus orientalis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_orientalis&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1950 - *[Niphargus osogovensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_osogovensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1959 - *[Niphargus otharicus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_otharicus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Birstein, 1952 - *[Niphargus pachypus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_pachypus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1933 - *[Niphargus pachytelson](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_pachytelson&action=edit&redlink=1)* Sket, 1960 - *[Niphargus pancici](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_pancici&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1929 - *[Niphargus pannonicus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_pannonicus&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1950 - *[Niphargus parapupetta](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_parapupetta&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1984 - *[Niphargus parenzani](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_parenzani&action=edit&redlink=1)* Ruffo & Vigna–Taglianti, 1968 - *[Niphargus parvus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_parvus&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1943 - *[Niphargus pasquinii](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_pasquinii&action=edit&redlink=1)* Vigna-Taglianti, 1966 - *[Niphargus pater](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_pater&action=edit&redlink=1)* Mehely, 1941 - *[Niphargus patrizii](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_patrizii&action=edit&redlink=1)* Ruffo & Vigna–Taglianti, 1968 - *[Niphargus pavicevici](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_pavicevici&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1976 - *[Niphargus pecarensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_pecarensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman & G. Karaman, 1959 - *[Niphargus pectencoronatae](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_pectencoronatae&action=edit&redlink=1)* Sket & G. Karaman, 1990 - *[Niphargus pectinicauda](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_pectinicauda&action=edit&redlink=1)* Sket, 1971 - *[Niphargus pedemontanus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_pedemontanus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Ruffo, 1937 - *[Niphargus pellagonicus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_pellagonicus&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1943 - *[Niphargus pescei](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_pescei&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1984 - *[Niphargus petkovskii](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_petkovskii&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1963 - *[Niphargus petrosani](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_petrosani&action=edit&redlink=1)* Dobreanu & Manolache, 1933 - *[Niphargus phreaticolus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_phreaticolus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Motas, Dobreanu & Manolache, 1948 - *[Niphargus plateaui](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_plateaui&action=edit&redlink=1)* Chevreux, 1901 - *[Niphargus pliginskii](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_pliginskii&action=edit&redlink=1)* Martynov, 1930 - *[Niphargus podgoricensis](/source/Niphargus_podgoricensis)* S. Karaman, 1934 - *[Niphargus podpecanus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_podpecanus&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1952 - *[Niphargus poianoi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_poianoi&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1988 - *[Niphargus polonicus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_polonicus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1936 - *[Niphargus poloninicus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_poloninicus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Straškraba, 1957 - *[Niphargus polymorphus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_polymorphus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Fišer, Trontelj & Sket, 2006 - *[Niphargus ponoricus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_ponoricus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Dancau, 1963 - *[Niphargus potamophilus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_potamophilus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Birstein, 1954 - *[Niphargus pretneri](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_pretneri&action=edit&redlink=1)* Sket, 1959 - *[Niphargus pseudocaspius](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_pseudocaspius&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1982 - *[Niphargus pseudokochianus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_pseudokochianus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Dobreanu, Manolache & Puscariu, 1953 - *[Niphargus pseudolatimanus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_pseudolatimanus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Birstein, 1952 - *[Niphargus pulevici](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_pulevici&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1967 - *[Niphargus pupetta](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_pupetta&action=edit&redlink=1)* Sket, 1962 - *[Niphargus puteanus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_puteanus&action=edit&redlink=1)* (C. L. Koch, 1836) - *[Niphargus rajecensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_rajecensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1938 - *[Niphargus ravanicanus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_ravanicanus&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1943 - *[Niphargus redenseki](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_redenseki&action=edit&redlink=1)* Sket, 1959 - *[Niphargus rejici](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_rejici&action=edit&redlink=1)* Sket, 1958 - *[Niphargus remus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_remus&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1992 - *[Niphargus remyi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_remyi&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1934 - *[Niphargus renei](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_renei&action=edit&redlink=1)* Karaman, 1986 - *[Niphargus rhenorhodanensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_rhenorhodanensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1937 - *[Niphargus rhodi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_rhodi&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1950 - *[Niphargus robustus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_robustus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Chevreux, 1901 - *[Niphargus romanicus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_romanicus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Dobreanu & Manolache, 1942 - *[Niphargus romuleus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_romuleus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Vigna-Taglianti, 1968 - *[Niphargus rostratus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_rostratus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Sket, 1971 - *[Niphargus rucneri](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_rucneri&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1962 - *[Niphargus ruffoi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_ruffoi&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1976 - *[Niphargus salonitanus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_salonitanus&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1950 - *[Niphargus sanctinaumi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_sanctinaumi&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1943 - *[Niphargus schellenbergi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_schellenbergi&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1932 - *[Niphargus schusteri](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_schusteri&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1991 - *[Niphargus scopicauda](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_scopicauda&action=edit&redlink=1)* Fišer, Coleman, Zagmajster, Zwittnig, Gerecke & Sket, 2010 - *[Niphargus serbicus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_serbicus&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1960 - *[Niphargus sertaci](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_sertaci&action=edit&redlink=1)* Fišer, Çamur-Elipek & Özbek, 2009 - *[Niphargus setiferus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_setiferus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1937 - *[Niphargus sibillinianus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_sibillinianus&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1984 - *[Niphargus similis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_similis&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman & Ruffo, 1989 - *[Niphargus sketi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_sketi&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1966 - *[Niphargus skopljensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_skopljensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1929 - *[Niphargus slovenicus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_slovenicus&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1932 - *[Niphargus smederevanus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_smederevanus&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1950 - *[Niphargus smirnovi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_smirnovi&action=edit&redlink=1)* Birstein, 1952 - *[Niphargus sodalis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_sodalis&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1984 - *[Niphargus somesensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_somesensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* Motas, Dobreanu & Manolache, 1948 - *[Niphargus speziae](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_speziae&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1936 - *[Niphargus sphagnicolus](/source/Niphargus_sphagnicolus)* Rejic, 1956 - *[Niphargus spinulifemur](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_spinulifemur&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1954 - *[Niphargus spoeckeri](/source/Niphargus_spoeckeri)* Schellenberg, 1933 - *[Niphargus stadleri](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_stadleri&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1932 - *[Niphargus stankoi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_stankoi&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1974 - *[Niphargus stebbingi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_stebbingi&action=edit&redlink=1)* Cecchini - *[Niphargus stefanellii](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_stefanellii&action=edit&redlink=1)* Ruffo & Vigna-Taglianti, 1968 - *[Niphargus stenopus](/source/Niphargus_stenopus)* Sket, 1960 - *[Niphargus steueri](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_steueri&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1935 - *[Niphargus stochi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_stochi&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1994 - *[Niphargus strouhali](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_strouhali&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1933 - *[Niphargus stygius](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_stygius&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schiodte, 1847 – [type species](/source/Type_species) - *[Niphargus stygocharis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_stygocharis&action=edit&redlink=1)* Dudich, 1943 - *[Niphargus submersus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_submersus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Derzhavin, 1945 - *[Niphargus subtypicus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_subtypicus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Sket, 1960 - *[Niphargus talikadzei](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_talikadzei&action=edit&redlink=1)* Giliarov, Lagidze, Levushkin & Talikadze, 1974 - *[Niphargus tamaninii](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_tamaninii&action=edit&redlink=1)* Ruffo, 1953 - *[Niphargus tatrensis](/source/Niphargus_tatrensis)* Wrzesniowsky, 1888 - *[Niphargus tauri](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_tauri&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1933 - *[Niphargus tauricus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_tauricus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Birstein, 1964 - *[Niphargus tenuicaudatus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_tenuicaudatus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1940 - *[Niphargus thermalis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_thermalis&action=edit&redlink=1)* Dudich, 1941 - *[Niphargus thienemanni](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_thienemanni&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1934 - *[Niphargus thuringius](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_thuringius&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1934 - *[Niphargus timavi](/source/Niphargus_timavi)* S. Karaman, 1954 - *[Niphargus toplicensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_toplicensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* Andreev, 1966 - *[Niphargus transitivus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_transitivus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Sket, 1971 - *[Niphargus transsylvanicus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_transsylvanicus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1934 - *[Niphargus tridentinus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_tridentinus&action=edit&redlink=1)* Stoch, 1998 - *[Niphargus trullipes](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_trullipes&action=edit&redlink=1)* Sket, 1958 - *[Niphargus vadimi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_vadimi&action=edit&redlink=1)* Birstein, 1961 - *[Niphargus valachicus](/source/Niphargus_valachicus)* Dobreanu & Manolache, 1933 - *[Niphargus vandeli](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_vandeli&action=edit&redlink=1)* Barbe, 1961 - *[Niphargus variabilis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_variabilis&action=edit&redlink=1)* Dobreanu, Manolache & Puscariu, 1953 - *[Niphargus velesensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_velesensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1943 - *[Niphargus versluysi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_versluysi&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1950 - *[Niphargus vinodolensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_vinodolensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* Fišer, Sket & Stoch, 2006 - *[Niphargus virei](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_virei&action=edit&redlink=1)* Chevreux, 1896 - *[Niphargus vjeternicensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_vjeternicensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1932 - *[Niphargus vlkanovi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_vlkanovi&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman & G. Karaman, 1959 - *[Niphargus vodnensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_vodnensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1943 - *[Niphargus vornatscheri](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_vornatscheri&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1934 - *[Niphargus vranjinae](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_vranjinae&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1967 - *[Niphargus vulgaris](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_vulgaris&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1968 - *[Niphargus wexfordensis](/source/Niphargus_wexfordensis)* Karaman, Gledhill & Holmes, 1994 - *[Niphargus wolfi](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_wolfi&action=edit&redlink=1)* Schellenberg, 1933 - *[Niphargus zagrebensis](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_zagrebensis&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1950 - *[Niphargus zavalanus](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_zavalanus&action=edit&redlink=1)* S. Karaman, 1950 - *[Niphargus zorae](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niphargus_zorae&action=edit&redlink=1)* G. Karaman, 1967 ## References 1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Niphargus_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Niphargus_1-1) Cene Fišer, Peter Trontelj and Boris Sket. ["*Niphargus*"](http://niphargus.info/). Retrieved June 17, 2011. 1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-White2012_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-White2012_2-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-White2012_2-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-White2012_2-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-White2012_2-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-White2012_2-5) White, W.B.; D.C. Culver, eds. (2012). *Encyclopedia of Caves* (2 ed.). pp. 233, 556–559. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-12-383832-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-12-383832-2). 1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** ["British Cave shrimp"](https://www.buglife.org.uk/bugs-and-habitats/british-cave-shrimp). buglife.com. 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** Hänfling, Bernd; Douterelo-Soler, Isabel; Knight, Lee; Proudlove, Graham (2008). ["Molecular studies on the *Niphargus kochianus* group (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Niphargidae) in Great Britain and Ireland"](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230703085). *[Cave and Karst Science](/source/Cave_and_Karst_Science)*. **35** (1): 35–40. [ISSN](/source/ISSN_(identifier)) [1356-191X](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1356-191X) – via [ResearchGate](/source/ResearchGate). 1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-NiphargusInfo_5-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-NiphargusInfo_5-1) Luštrik, R.; M. Turjak, eds. (2018). ["Niphargus – Homepage"](http://niphargus.info). niphargus.info. Retrieved 8 February 2018. 1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** Cene Fišer, Peter Trontelj and Boris Sket. ["A full list of known taxa"](https://web.archive.org/web/20131026131639/http://niphargus.info/niphargidae/niphargus/). *Niphargus*. Archived from [the original](http://niphargus.info/niphargidae/niphargus/) on October 26, 2013. Retrieved June 17, 2011. Taxon identifiers Niphargus Wikidata: Q1643856 Wikispecies: Niphargus BOLD: 80351 CoL: 7PQCR Fauna Europaea: 267979 Fauna Europaea (new): 6699f143-0e61-4134-a0fb-9a2e0ce1148d GBIF: 4405305 iNaturalist: 90320 IRMNG: 1196061 NBN: NHMSYS0001593773 NCBI: 111560 Open Tree of Life: 843603 Plazi: 8A99FF7B-BD11-06DB-4DAC-D80DDDDC3B6B WoRMS: 545672 ZooBank: 41B522D9-E04B-44CA-9DB8-97FC8128F1AB Authority control databases: National Israel --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Niphargus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niphargus) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niphargus?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.