# Nic Kerdiles
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> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Nic_Kerdiles.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic_Kerdiles
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{{Short description|American ice hockey player (1994–2023)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2014}}
{{Infobox ice hockey player
| name = Nic Kerdiles
| image = Nic Kerdiles 2 (cropped).jpg
| image_size = 230px
| caption = Kerdiles with the [Norfolk Admirals](/source/Norfolk_Admirals_(AHL)) in 2014
| birth_date = {{birth date|1994|1|11}}
| birth_place = [Lewisville, Texas](/source/Lewisville%2C_Texas), U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2023|9|23|1994|1|11}}
| death_place = [Nashville, Tennessee](/source/Nashville%2C_Tennessee), U.S.
| height_ft = 6
| height_in = 2
| weight_lb = 196
| position = [Left wing](/source/Winger_(ice_hockey))
| shoots = Left
| played_for = [Anaheim Ducks](/source/Anaheim_Ducks)
| draft = 36th overall
| draft_year = 2012
| draft_team = [Anaheim Ducks](/source/Anaheim_Ducks)
| career_start = 2014
| career_end = 2019
}}
'''Nicolas Kerdiles''' (January 11, 1994 – September 23, 2023) was an American professional [ice hockey](/source/ice_hockey) [forward](/source/Forward_(ice_hockey)). He played briefly in the [National Hockey League](/source/National_Hockey_League) (NHL) with the [Anaheim Ducks](/source/Anaheim_Ducks). Kerdiles was selected by the Ducks in the second round (36th overall) of the [2012 NHL entry draft](/source/2012_NHL_entry_draft).
==Early life==
Nicolas Kerdiles was born January 11, 1994, in [Lewisville, Texas](/source/Lewisville%2C_Texas).[{{cite web |title=Nicolas Kerdiles Stats and News |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/nicolas-kerdiles-8476866 |publisher=[National Hockey League](/source/National_Hockey_League) |access-date=September 24, 2023}}] The Kerdiles family moved frequently due to his father's job in medical equipment sales before settling in [Irvine, California](/source/Irvine%2C_California), where Nicolas began playing [roller hockey](/source/roller_hockey).[{{cite news |last=Miller |first=Jeff |title=Ducks head home to find a piece of their future |url=https://www.ocregister.com/2012/07/04/ducks-head-home-to-find-a-piece-of-their-future/ |work=[The Orange County Register](/source/The_Orange_County_Register) |date=July 4, 2012 |access-date=September 24, 2023}}] He transitioned to [ice hockey](/source/ice_hockey) at the age of eight, playing with the [Los Angeles Kings](/source/Los_Angeles_Kings) youth affiliate.[{{cite news |last=Burnside |first=Scott |title=Nic Kerdiles on a worldly journey |url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/story/_/id/8088305/2012-nhl-draft-anaheim-ducks-hometown-pick-nic-kerdiles-journey-ends-shot-top |work=[ESPN](/source/ESPN) |date=June 23, 2012 |access-date=September 24, 2023}}] In 2007, Kerdiles participated in the [Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament](/source/Quebec_International_Pee-Wee_Hockey_Tournament) with the Los Angeles Hockey Club.[{{cite web|url=https://www.publicationsports.com/ressources/files/439/Joueurs_Pro.pdf|title=Pee-Wee players who have reached NHL or WHA|year=2018|website=Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament|page=10|access-date=February 15, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306085544/https://www.publicationsports.com/ressources/files/439/Joueurs_Pro.pdf|archive-date=March 6, 2019}}]
==Career in ice hockey==
===U.S. National Team Development Program===
Kerdiles moved to Michigan and joined the [USA Hockey National Team Development Program](/source/USA_Hockey_National_Team_Development_Program) for the 2010–11 season. At the [2011 World U-17 Hockey Challenge](/source/2011_World_U-17_Hockey_Challenge), he was named as a forward on the tournament's All-Star team as Team USA claimed a silver medal.[{{cite news |title=Team Ontario into World U-17 playoff round |url=https://www.sootoday.com/local-sports/team-ontario-into-world-u-17-playoff-round-133561 |access-date=26 September 2023 |work=SooToday.com |date=3 January 2011 |language=en |quote=2011 World Under-17 Hockey Challenge All-Star Team ... Forward – [Andreas Athanasiou](/source/Andreas_Athanasiou) (Ontario / London Knights) Forward – [Nicolas Kerdiles](/source/Nicolas_Kerdiles) (United States) Forward – [Hunter Shinkaruk](/source/Hunter_Shinkaruk) (Pacific)}}][{{cite news|last1=Wiebe |first1=Ken |title=Ontario crowned U17 Challenge champions |url=http://www.winnipegsun.com/sports/hockey/2011/01/04/16763226.html |newspaper=[Winnipeg Sun](/source/Winnipeg_Sun) |access-date=27 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402131421/http://www.winnipegsun.com/sports/hockey/2011/01/04/16763226.html |archive-date=2 April 2015 |language=en-ca |date=4 January 2011}}] Later that year, he moved up to the under-18 age-group and helped Team USA win gold in the [2011 IIHF World U18 Championships](/source/2011_IIHF_World_U18_Championships).[{{cite web |title=U.S. Men's National Under-18 Team Edges Russia, 4–3, at 2011 IIHF World Men's U18 Championship |url=https://teamusa.usahockey.com/news_article/show/238295 |website=U18 Men's World |publisher=[USA Hockey](/source/USA_Hockey) |access-date=29 September 2023 |language=en-us |date=17 April 2011}}] The following year, he led Team USA with 4 goals and 9 points in 6 games and captured another gold medal in the [2012 IIHF World U18 Championships](/source/2012_IIHF_World_U18_Championships).[{{cite web |title=U18s Roll to Gold Medal Over Sweden |url=https://teamusa.usahockey.com/news_article/show/238271 |website=U18 Men's World |publisher=[USA Hockey](/source/USA_Hockey) |access-date=29 September 2023 |language=en-us |date=22 April 2012}}][{{cite magazine|last1=Peters |first1=Chris |title=Four of a Kind – U.S. Sets The Gold Standard At IIHF Under-18 World Championship |url=https://www.usahockeymagazine.com/article/2012-06/four-kind |magazine=USA Hockey magazine |publisher=[USA Hockey](/source/USA_Hockey) |access-date=29 September 2023 |date=2012 |volume=2012|issue=6}}]
A few months afterwards, the [Anaheim Ducks](/source/Anaheim_Ducks) of the [National Hockey League](/source/National_Hockey_League) selected him 36th overall in the [2012 entry draft](/source/2012_NHL_Entry_Draft).[{{cite web| url = http://www.buckys5thquarter.com/wisconsin-badgers-mens-hockey/2014/4/5/5568496/nic-kerdiles-anaheim-ducks-nhl-contract-early-departure-wisconsin-hockey | title = Nic Kerdiles leaves Wisconsin, signs NHL contract with Anaheim Ducks | publisher = Buckys5thQuarter.com | date = 2014-04-05 | access-date = 2014-04-05}}][{{Cite web |title=2012 NHL Entry Draft |url=https://www.eliteprospects.com/draft/nhl-entry-draft/2012 |access-date=2023-09-27 |website=eliteprospects.com}}]
===College===
Kerdiles attended the [University of Wisconsin–Madison](/source/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison), where he played two seasons of [NCAA Division I](/source/NCAA_Division_I) hockey with the [Wisconsin Badgers](/source/Wisconsin_Badgers_men's_ice_hockey). During his [freshman](/source/freshman) season, his 11 goals and 22 assists[{{Cite web |title=Nic Kerdiles |url=https://www.eliteprospects.com/player/90347/nic-kerdiles |access-date=2023-09-24 |website=eliteprospects.com}}] helped the Badgers capture the [Broadmoor Trophy](/source/Broadmoor_Trophy) as the [WCHA](/source/Western_Collegiate_Hockey_Association) [playoff champion](/source/Western_Collegiate_Hockey_Association_men's_champions), and he was recognized for his outstanding performance by being voted the most valuable player of the [2013 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament](/source/2013_WCHA_Men's_Ice_Hockey_Tournament).[{{cite web |url=https://wcha.com/men/recaps13.php?mcc_wis1.m23 |last1=Gilbert |first1=John |title=Wisconsin Claims WCHA Final Five Title With 3-2 Win Over Colorado College - Freshman forward Nic Kerdiles named MVP of the 2013 Red Baron WCHA Final Five |publisher=[Western Collegiate Hockey Association](/source/Western_Collegiate_Hockey_Association) |date=March 23, 2013 |access-date=26 September 2023 |archive-date=September 26, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926223914/https://wcha.com/men/recaps13.php?mcc_wis1.m23 |url-status=dead }}]
While at university, Kerdiles represented his country in the world stage again, and was the leading scorer (7 points in 5 games) for Team USA in the [2014 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships](/source/2014_World_Junior_Ice_Hockey_Championships) in Sweden. Despite his goal against [Andrei Vasilevskiy](/source/Andrei_Vasilevskiy) giving his team a lead, they were eliminated by Team Russia in the quarter-finals.[{{cite web |last1=Podnieks |first1=Andrew |title=USA vs RUS – 2014 IIHF World Junior Championship |url=http://www.worldjunior2014.com/en/games/2014-01-02/USA-vs-RUS/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105151449/http://www.worldjunior2014.com/en/games/2014-01-02/USA-vs-RUS |url-status=usurped |archive-date=January 5, 2014 |website=www.worldjunior2014.com |publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation |access-date=29 September 2023 |date=2 January 2014}}][{{cite web |last1=Johnson |first1=Andy |title=Nic Kerdiles, USA eliminated at WJC by Russia |url=https://www.buckys5thquarter.com/wisconsin-badgers-mens-hockey/2014/1/2/5268668/2014-world-juniors-kerdiles-usa-eliminated-from-tournament-by-russia |website=Bucky's 5th Quarter |access-date=29 September 2023 |language=en |date=2 January 2014}}]
===Professional===
====Anaheim Ducks (2014–2018)====
thumb|upright|Kerdiles with the Norfolk Admirals in 2014
On April 5, 2014, Kerdiles forfeited his final two seasons of college hockey eligibility to sign a three-year [entry-level contract](/source/entry-level_contract) with the Anaheim Ducks.[{{cite web | url = http://www.norfolkadmirals.com/release_story1.php?id=3164 | publisher = [Norfolk Admirals](/source/Norfolk_Admirals_(AHL)) | date = 2014-04-16 | access-date = 2014-04-16 | title = Kerdiles makes professional debut with Admirals | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140529225223/http://www.norfolkadmirals.com/release_story1.php?id=3164 | archive-date = May 29, 2014 | url-status = dead }}] After the 2014–2015 season, the Admirals moved to the West Coast, bringing Kerdiles along for the [San Diego Gulls](/source/San_Diego_Gulls)' first three seasons.[{{cite news |title=Former Gulls Forward Nic Kerdiles Killed in Nashville Motorcycle Crash |url=https://timesofsandiego.com/sports/2023/09/24/former-gulls-forward-nic-kerdiles-killed-in-nashville-motorcycle-crash/ |access-date=29 September 2023 |work=[Times of San Diego](/source/Times_of_San_Diego) |date=24 September 2023}}][{{cite news |title=Former San Diego Gulls winger Nicolas Kerdiles, 29, dies in Nashville motorcycle crash |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/nation-world/story/2023-09-24/former-nhl-player-nicolas-kerdiles-dies-after-a-motorcycle-crash-in-nashville-he-was-29 |access-date=29 September 2023 |work=San Diego Union-Tribune |date=24 September 2023 |language=en}}]
In the 2016–2017 season, Kerdiles suffered a concussion in a game in September, and was unable to play till January 2017; four goals and five assists in 10 games upon his return had him called up by the Ducks from the Gulls.[{{cite web|last1=Brady|first1=Adam|title=Orange County's Kerdiles Makes History with the Ducks|url=https://www.nhl.com/ducks/news/orange-countys-kerdiles-makes-history-with-the-ducks/c-287064242|website=NHL.com|publisher=Anaheim Ducks|access-date=15 December 2017|date=23 February 2017}}] After that season, the club re-signed him to a one-year, two-way extension worth $650,000 on June 17, 2017.[{{cite news| url = https://theprovince.com/sports/hockey/ducks+ryan+kesler+surgery+will+months/13455068/story.html | title = Ducks Ryan Kesler to undergo surgery, sidelined months | newspaper = [The Province](/source/The_Province) | date = 2017-06-17 | access-date = 2017-06-17}}{{dead link|attempted-fix = yes|date=December 2017}}][{{cite web|title=Ducks Sign Kerdiles to One-Year Contract Extension|url=https://www.nhl.com/ducks/news/ducks-sign-kerdiles-to-one-year-contract-extension/c-289979014|website=NHL.com|publisher=Anaheim Ducks|access-date=15 December 2017|date=17 June 2017}}] He then played two more NHL games for the Ducks, but otherwise spent most of the 2017–2018 season with the Gulls.[{{cite web| url = https://www.nhl.com/jets/news/jets-acquire-nicolas-kerdiles/c-299359112 | title = Jets acquire Nicolas Kerdiles | publisher = [Winnipeg Jets](/source/Winnipeg_Jets) | date = 2018-06-30 | access-date = 2018-06-30}}] He was later signed to a one-year, two-way contract with the Jets on August 21, 2018.[{{cite web |title=Jets sign Kerdiles to one-year contract |url=https://www.nhl.com/jets/news/jets-sign-kerdiles-to-one-year-contract/c-299820830 |website=NHL.com |access-date=August 22, 2018 |date=August 21, 2018}}] Due to injuries, he was only able to suit up for three games for the Jets' farm team, the [Manitoba Moose](/source/Manitoba_Moose), in the 2018–2019 season.[{{cite web |last1=Minuk |first1=David |title=Injury News: Manitoba Moose forward Nic Kerdiles is done for the season |url=https://illegalcurve.com/injury-news-manitoba-moose-forward-nic-kerdiles-is-done-for-the-season/ |website=Illegal Curve Hockey |access-date=30 September 2023 |date=20 March 2019}}]
===Post-playing career===
After his contract with the Jets, Kerdiles started a new career as a real estate broker in the Nashville area.[{{cite web |title=Nic Kerdiles |url=https://nashkap.com/ |website=NASHKAP Group |publisher=Compass Tennessee, LLC |access-date=25 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230615222806/https://nashkap.com/ |archive-date=15 June 2023 |location=Archived by the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine) |url-status=dead}}]
==Personal life and death==
Born to a French father and a [French-Canadian](/source/French-Canadian) mother, Kerdiles was a native French speaker.[{{cite news |last=Ramirez |first=Christina Dugan |title=Savannah Chrisley Is Engaged to Nic Kerdiles! All About Her Surprise Proposal |url=https://people.com/tv/savannah-chrisley-is-engaged-nic-kerdiles/ |work=[People](/source/People_(magazine)) |date=April 3, 2019 |access-date=September 24, 2023}}] Kerdiles and Chrisley separated in September 2020.[{{cite news |last=Ramirez |first=Christina Dugan |title=Savannah Chrisley and Nic Kerdiles Split Nearly 2 Years After Getting Engaged |url=https://people.com/tv/savannah-chrisley-and-nic-kerdiles-split/ |work=People |date=September 15, 2020 |access-date=September 24, 2023}}]
Kerdiles died in a motorcycle accident on September 23, 2023, in [Nashville, Tennessee](/source/Nashville%2C_Tennessee), at age 29.[{{cite web| url = https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/former-anaheim-ducks-forward-nicolas-kerdiles-dies-at-age-29-1.2011620 | title = Former Ducks forward Kerdiles dies at age 29 | website = TSN.ca | date = September 23, 2023 | access-date = September 23, 2023}}][{{cite web |last1=Podnieks |first1=Andrew |title=Nic Kerdiles, 1994–2023 |url=https://www.iihf.com/en/news/54683/nic_kerdiles_1994-2023 |publisher=[International Ice Hockey Federation](/source/International_Ice_Hockey_Federation) |access-date=26 September 2023 |language=en |date=24 September 2023}}] According to the Metropolitan Nashville Police Department, Kerdiles was driving his [Indian Motorcycle](/source/Indian_Motocycle_Manufacturing_Company) when he allegedly drove through a stop sign and hit the driver's side of a [BMW](/source/BMW) SUV at approximately 3:30 a.m. Police confirmed that Kerdiles was transported to [Vanderbilt University Medical Center](/source/Vanderbilt_University_Medical_Center) where he later died from his injuries.[{{cite web |last1=Jones |first1=Alexis |title=Nic Kerdiles, Savannah Chrisley's Ex-Fiancé, Dies at 29 in Motorcycle Accident |url=https://people.com/savannah-chrisley-s-ex-fiance-nic-kerdiles-dies-in-motorcycle-accident-report-7973923 |access-date=24 September 2023 |website=People.com |publisher=[People Magazine](/source/People_(magazine))}}][{{Cite news |date=September 24, 2023 |title=Former NHL player Nicolas Kerdiles dies after a motorcycle crash in Nashville. He was 29 |work=Associated Press |url=https://apnews.com/article/kerdiles-obituary-motorcycle-death-hockey-ducks-7d7d2f43adb17c8479eab392fda71649 |access-date=September 26, 2023}}][{{Cite news |last=Levenson |first=Eric |date=September 24, 2023 |title=Nic Kerdiles, former NHL player and Savannah Chrisley's ex-fiancee, dies in motorcycle crash |work=CNN |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/24/us/nic-kerdiles-hockey-death/index.html |access-date=September 26, 2023}}] A subsequent autoposy report showed Kerdile's blood alcohol concentration was above Tennessee's legal limit of 0.08 at the time of the crash. The cause of death was ruled accidental.[{{cite web |url=https://people.com/nic-kerdiles-cause-of-death-8403847 |title=Nic Kerdiles' Caused of Death Determined, Fatal Crash Ruled Accidental |website=People.com |date=November 17, 2023 |first1=Esther |last1=Kang |accessdate=May 5, 2024}}]
==Professional and amateur career statistics==
===Regular season and playoffs===
{| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center; width:60em"
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
! colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffffff" |
! rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff" |
! colspan="5" | [Regular season](/source/Regular_season)
! rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff" |
! colspan="5" | [Playoffs](/source/Playoffs)
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
! [Season](/source/Season_(sports))
! Team
! League
! GP
! [G](/source/Goal_(ice_hockey))
! [A](/source/Assist_(ice_hockey))
! [Pts](/source/Point_(ice_hockey))
! [PIM](/source/Penalty_(ice_hockey))
! GP
! G
! A
! Pts
! PIM
|-
| [2010–11](/source/2010%E2%80%9311_USHL_season)
| [U.S. National Development Team](/source/USA_Hockey_National_Team_Development_Program)
| [USHL](/source/United_States_Hockey_League)
| 32 || 12 || 8 || 20 || 52
| — || — || — || — || —
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| [2011–12](/source/2011%E2%80%9312_USHL_season)
| U.S. National Development Team
| USHL
| 18 || 4 || 9 || 13 || 18
| — || — || — || — || —
|-
| [2012–13](/source/2012%E2%80%9313_NCAA_Division_I_men's_ice_hockey_season)
| [University of Wisconsin](/source/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison)
| [WCHA](/source/Western_Collegiate_Hockey_Association) (NCAA)
| 32 || 11 || 22 || 33 || 37
| — || — || — || — || —
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| [2013–14](/source/2013%E2%80%9314_NCAA_Division_I_men's_ice_hockey_season)
| University of Wisconsin
| [B1G](/source/Big_Ten_Conference) (NCAA)
| 28 || 15 || 23 || 38 || 33
| — || — || — || — || —
|-
| [2013–14](/source/2013%E2%80%9314_AHL_season)
| [Norfolk Admirals](/source/Norfolk_Admirals_(AHL))
| [AHL](/source/American_Hockey_League)
| 6 || 1 || 3 || 4 || 2
| 10 || 3 || 1 || 4 || 2
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| [2014–15](/source/2014%E2%80%9315_AHL_season)
| Norfolk Admirals
| AHL
| 51 || 9 || 17 || 26 || 43
| — || — || — || — || —
|-
| [2015–16](/source/2015%E2%80%9316_AHL_season)
| [San Diego Gulls](/source/San_Diego_Gulls)
| AHL
| 45 || 15 || 12 || 27 || 70
| — || — || — || — || —
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| [2016–17](/source/2016%E2%80%9317_AHL_season)
| San Diego Gulls
| AHL
| 27 || 7 || 8 || 15 || 25
| 8 || 4 || 4 || 8 || 6
|-
| [2016–17](/source/2016%E2%80%9317_NHL_season)
| [Anaheim Ducks](/source/Anaheim_Ducks)
| [NHL](/source/National_Hockey_League)
| 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
| 4 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 2
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| [2017–18](/source/2017%E2%80%9318_AHL_season)
| San Diego Gulls
| AHL
| 49 || 15 || 19 || 34 || 34
| — || — || — || — || —
|-
| [2017–18](/source/2017%E2%80%9318_NHL_season)
| Anaheim Ducks
| NHL
| 2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0
| — || — || — || — || —
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| [2018–19](/source/2018%E2%80%9319_AHL_season)
| [Manitoba Moose](/source/Manitoba_Moose)
| AHL
| 3 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 4
| — || — || — || — || —
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
! colspan="3" | NHL totals
! 3 !! 0 !! 0 !! 0 !! 0
! 4 !! 0 !! 1 !! 1 !! 2
|}
[{{cite web | url = http://www.wcha.com/men/tourney/history.php | publisher = [Western Collegiate Hockey Association](/source/Western_Collegiate_Hockey_Association) | date = 2013-04-05 | access-date = 2013-04-05 | title = History and Championships | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140702170427/http://www.wcha.com/men/tourney/history.php | archive-date = July 2, 2014 | url-status = dead }}]
|}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Ice hockey stats|nhl=8476866|elite=90347|espn=|euro=|hr=k/kerdini01|hockeydb=130916|legendsm=|legends=|legendstype=|tsn=}}
* [https://uwbadgers.com/sports/mens-ice-hockey/roster/nic-kerdiles/835 Player profile], [Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey](/source/Wisconsin_Badgers_men's_ice_hockey)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kerdiles, Nic}}
Category:1994 births
Category:2023 deaths
Category:American men's ice hockey left wingers
Category:American people of French descent
Category:American people of French-Canadian descent
Category:Anaheim Ducks draft picks
Category:Anaheim Ducks players
Category:Ice hockey people from Texas
Category:Manitoba Moose players
Category:Norfolk Admirals players
Category:Sportspeople from Lewisville, Texas
Category:San Diego Gulls (AHL) players
Category:Sportspeople from Irvine, California
Category:USA Hockey National Team Development Program players
Category:Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey players
Category:Road incident deaths in Tennessee
Category:Motorcycle road incident deaths
Category:21st-century American sportsmen
Category:Ice hockey people from Orange County, California
---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Nic Kerdiles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic_Kerdiles) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic_Kerdiles?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.