# Neuweiler

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{{Short description|German municipality}}
{{Infobox German place
|type = Gemeinde
|image_photo = Schulgebäude Agenbach.jpg
|image_caption = School in Agenbach, now community building
|image_coa = DEU Neuweiler COA.svg
|coordinates = {{coord|48|39|29|N|8|35|53|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|image_plan = Neuweiler in CW.svg
|state = Baden-Württemberg
|region = Karlsruhe
|district = Calw
|elevation = 642
|area = 51.29
|postal_code = 75389
|area_code = 07055
|licence = CW
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 2 35 050
|website = {{URL|https://www.neuweiler.de/}}
|mayor             = Martin Buchwald<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/wahl/buergermeisterwahl-neuweiler-2023/ Bürgermeisterwahl Neuweiler 2023], Staatsanzeiger. Retrieved 13 June 2024.</ref>
|leader_term       = 2023&ndash;31
|party             = CDU
}}

'''Neuweiler''' ({{IPA|de|ˈnɔʏvaɪlɐ}}) is a municipality of the [Calw district](/source/Calw_(district)) and region of [Karlsruhe](/source/Karlsruhe_(region)) of [Baden-Württemberg](/source/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg), [Germany](/source/Germany).

==History==
The municipality of Neuweiler was formed in 1975 by the merging of the towns of Agenbach, Breitenberg, Gaugenwald, Neuweiler, Oberkollwangen, and Zwerenberg<ref name=LEO-BW>{{cite web|title=Neuweiler|url=https://www.leo-bw.de/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/6876/Neuweiler|website=[LEO-BW](/source/LEO-BW)|publisher=[Baden-Württemberg](/source/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg)|language=de|accessdate=30 July 2020}}</ref>

==Geography==
The municipality (''[Gemeinde](/source/Municipalities_of_Germany)'') of Neuweiler is located at the center of [the district](/source/Calw_(district)) of [Calw](/source/Calw), in the [German state](/source/States_of_Germany) of [Baden-Württemberg](/source/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg). Neuweiler is physically located upon the plateaus and in the valleys of the [Enz](/source/Enz) and [Nagold](/source/Nagold_(river)) in the [Black Forest](/source/Black_Forest), though portions of its municipal area fall into the [Grinde](/source/Grinde_(landform)). Elevation above sea level in the municipal area ranges from a high of {{convert|764|m|sp=us}} [Normalnull](/source/Normalnull) (NN) to a low of {{convert|439|m|sp=us}} NN.<ref name=LEO-BW/>

Portions of the Federally protected {{ill|Falchenwiesen|de}} and {{ill|Köllbach valley|de|Köllbachtal mit Seitentälern}} [nature reserves](/source/Naturschutzgebiet) are located in Neuweiler's municipal area.<ref name=LEO-BW/>

== Demographics ==
'''Population development:'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Neuweiler (Calw, Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland) - Einwohnerzahlen, Grafiken, Karte, Lage, Wetter und Web-Informationen |url=https://citypopulation.de/de/germany/badenwurttemberg/calw/08235050__neuweiler/ |access-date=2023-10-30 |website=citypopulation.de}}</ref>
{| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
| valign="top" |
{| class="wikitable sortable zebra hintergrundfarbe5"
!Year
!Inhabitants
|- align="right"
|1990
|2,709
|- align="right"
|2001
|3,150
|- align="right"
|2011
|3,122
|- align="right"
|2021
|3,198
|}
|}

==Politics==
Neuweiler has six boroughs (''Ortsteile'') – Agenbach, Breitenberg, Gaugenwald, Neuweiler, Oberkollwangen, Zwerenberg – and five villages: Agenbacher Sägmühle, Dachshof, Glasmühle, Hofstett, Weikenmühle. The industrial zone of Aisbach is also found in the municipal area. Neuweiler is a member of the Teinachtal [Municipal Association](/source/Municipal_association_(Germany)) with the cities of [Bad Teinach-Zavelstein](/source/Bad_Teinach-Zavelstein) and [Neubulach](/source/Neubulach).<ref name=LEO-BW/>

===Coat of arms===
Neuweiler's municipal [coat of arms](/source/coat_of_arms) shows a [bugle](/source/bugle), in [black](/source/Sable_(heraldry)), with [silver](/source/Argent) fittings and a [red](/source/Gules) carry strap upon a [field](/source/Field_(heraldry)) of [yellow](/source/Or_(heraldry)). The bugle is taken from the arms of the {{ill|House of Hornberg|de|Hornberg (schwäbisches Adelsgeschlecht)}}, the oldest local noble family, and also references the hunting lodge maintained in Neuweiler by the [Dukes of Württemberg](/source/Dukes_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg). The overall black-yellow [tincture](/source/Tincture_(heraldry)) is taken from [Württemberg's coat of arms](/source/Coat_of_arms_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg). This coat of arms was created in 1935 on the suggestion of the {{ill|Central State Archive Stuttgart|de|Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart}} and was approved for use by the [Federal Ministry of the Interior](/source/Federal_Ministry_of_the_Interior%2C_Building_and_Community) on 4 July 1967. When the municipality of Neuweiler was formed in 1975, Neuweiler's arms were retained for municipal use and were approved for that role by the Calw district office on 22 November 1976. A municipal flag was also issued to Neuweiler on that date.<ref name=LEO-BW/>

==Transportation==
Neuweiler is connected to [Germany's network of roadways](/source/Driving_in_Germany) by {{ill|Bundesstraße 294|de}}. Local public transportation is provided by the {{ill|Verkehrsgesellschaft Bäderkreis Calw|de}}.<ref name=LEO-BW/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Official website}} (in German)

{{Cities and towns in Calw (district)}}
{{Authority control}}

Category:Calw (district)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Neuweiler](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuweiler) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuweiler?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.