# National Mobilization

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Political party in Brazil

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National Mobilization Mobilização Nacional Abbreviation MOBILIZA President Antonio Massarollo Founded 21 April 1984 (1984-04-21)[1] Registered 25 October 1990 (1990-10-25)[2] Headquarters São Paulo, SP Think tank Fundação Juscelino Kubitschek Membership (2023) 202,532[3] Ideology Brazilian nationalism[1][4] Civic nationalism[1][4] Historical: Third-worldism Political position Centre-right[5][6] Historical: Centre-left[1] Colors Red, white and black Slogan "The name of sovereignty" Anthem Hino da Independência Party number 33 Legislative Assemblies[7] 6 / 1,024 Mayors[8] 13 / 5,568 Municipal Chambers[9][10] 200 / 58,208 Party flag Website mobiliza.org.br Politics of Brazil Political parties Elections

The **National Mobilization** ([Portuguese](/source/Portuguese_language): *Mobilização Nacional*, MOBILIZA) is a political party in [Brazil](/source/Brazil) founded by politicians from the [state](/source/States_of_Brazil) of [Minas Gerais](/source/Minas_Gerais) on April 21, 1984, advocating for [agrarian reform](/source/Agrarian_reform), termination of debt payments, ending of relations with the [International Monetary Fund](/source/International_Monetary_Fund) and formation of a [trade bloc](/source/Trade_bloc) with other South American nations.

Due to some problems with the Brazilian Electoral Court, the PMN's registration was ceased in January 1989. The party restarted in June of the same year. At the legislative [elections in Brazil](/source/Elections_in_Brazil), 6 October 2002, the party won one out of 513 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and no seats in the Senate. From 2002 to 2010, the PMN was one of the members of [Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva](/source/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva)'s coalition.

At the 2010 elections, the PMN won four seats in the Chamber of Deputies and won the governorship of the state of [Amazonas](/source/Amazonas_(Brazilian_state)). In the Presidential race, the party supported the coalition of [José Serra](/source/Jos%C3%A9_Serra).

At the 2018 elections, the PMN won three seats, without endorsing any presidential candidates. Two of them later moved to the [Liberal Party](/source/Liberal_Party_(Brazil%2C_2006)), leaving only one MP.

## Electoral history

### Presidential elections

Election Candidate First round Second round Result Votes % Votes % 1989 Celso Brant 109,909 0.16% —N/a N Lost 1994 Supported Leonel Brizola (PDT) 2,015,836 3.18% —N/a N Lost 1998 Ivan Moacyr da Frota 251,337 0.37% —N/a N Lost 2002 Supported Lula da Silva (PT) 39,455,233 46.44% 52,793,364 61.27% Y Won 2010 Supported José Serra (PSDB) 33,132,283 32.61% 43,711,388 43.95% N Lost 2014 Supported Aécio Neves (PSDB) 34,897,211 33.55% 51,041,155 48.36% N Lost Sources: Tribunal Superior Eleitoral Archived 14 November 2024 at the Wayback Machine, Georgetown University

### National Congress elections

Election Chamber of Deputies Federal Senate Votes % Seats +/– Votes % Seats 1986 44,173 0.09% 0 / 487 New Incomplete data 0 / 49 1990 249,606 0.62% 1 / 503 1 0 / 31 1994 257,018 0.56% 4 / 513 3 486,430 0.51% 0 / 54 1998 360,298 0.54% 2 / 513 2 144,541 0.23% 0 / 27 2002 282,878 0.32% 1 / 513 1 358,062 0.23% 0 / 54 2006 875,686 0.94% 3 / 513 2 12,925 0.02% 0 / 27 2010 1,086,705 1.13% 4 / 513 1 241,321 0.14% 1 / 54 2014 467,777 0.48% 3 / 513 1 57,911 0.06% 0 / 27 2018 634,129 0.64% 3 / 513 0 329,973 0.19% 0 / 54 2022 256,578 0.23% 0 / 513 3 27,812 0.03% 0 / 27 Sources: Nohlen, Election Resources

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-fgv_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-fgv_1-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-fgv_1-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-fgv_1-3) ["Partido da Mobilização Nacional (PMN)"](https://www18.fgv.br/cpdoc/acervo/dicionarios/verbete-tematico/partido-da-mobilizacao-nacional-pmn). *FGV CPDOC* (in Portuguese).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** ["Partidos políticos registrados no TSE"](https://www.tse.jus.br/partidos/partidos-registrados-no-tse). *[Superior Electoral Court](/source/Superior_Electoral_Court)* (in Portuguese).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** ["Filiação Partidária Mensal | Estatísticas"](https://sig.tse.jus.br/ords/dwapr/r/seai/sig-eleicao-filiados/home?p0_partido=PMN&session=200754630119343). *[Superior Electoral Court](/source/Superior_Electoral_Court)* (in Portuguese). Retrieved 27 March 2024.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-estatuto_4-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-estatuto_4-1) [*Estatuto do Partido de 25.7.2021*](https://www.tse.jus.br/++theme++justica_eleitoral/pdfjs/web/viewer.html?file=https://www.tse.jus.br/partidos/partidos-registrados-no-tse/arquivos-1/estatuto-do-partido-de-25-7-2021-formato-pdf-aprovado-parcialmente-em-5-12.2023/@@download/file/folha-de-rosto-e-estatuto-do-pmn-deferido-em-5-12-2023.pdf) (PDF) (in Portuguese). [Superior Electoral Court](/source/Superior_Electoral_Court). Retrieved 27 March 2024.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** Nunes, Fernanda; Piltcher, Antonio (12 February 2021). ["Partidos em Números: PRTB e PMN"](https://pindograma.com.br/2021/02/12/prtbpmn.html). *Pindograma* (in Portuguese).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** Mariani, Daniel; Yukari, Diana; Faria, Flávia (21 September 2022). ["O que faz um partido ser de direita ou esquerda: Folha cria métrica que posiciona legendas"](https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2022/09/o-que-faz-um-partido-ser-de-direita-ou-esquerda-folha-cria-metrica-que-posiciona-legendas.shtml). *[Folha de S.Paulo](/source/Folha_de_S.Paulo)* (in Portuguese). São Paulo.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** ["Raio-X das eleições: Leia como serão as assembleias em 2023"](https://www.poder360.com.br/brasil/raio-x-das-eleicoes-leia-como-serao-as-assembleias-em-2023/). *Poder360* (in Portuguese). 11 October 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** ["Relembre quantos prefeitos e vereadores cada partido elegeu em 2020"](https://www.poder360.com.br/eleicoes/relembre-quantos-prefeitos-e-vereadores-cada-partido-elegeu-em-2020/). *Poder360* (in Portuguese). 6 October 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** ["Vereadores eleitos por partido em 2020"](https://graficos.poder360.com.br/g8Ef2/1/). *Poder360* (in Portuguese).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** ["Eleições 2020: 58.208 vagas de vereadores estarão em disputa neste domingo (15)"](https://www.tse.jus.br/comunicacao/noticias/2020/Novembro/eleicoes-2020-58-208-vagas-de-vereadores-estarao-em-disputa-neste-domingo-15). *[Superior Electoral Court](/source/Superior_Electoral_Court)* (in Portuguese). 14 November 2020.

v t e Political parties in Brazil Parties represented in the Chamber of Deputies (513 seats) Liberal Party (97) Workers' Party (68) Brazil Union (59) Progressives (50) Brazilian Democratic Movement (43) Social Democratic Party (43) Republicans (41) Democratic Labour Party (18) Brazilian Socialist Party (15) We Can (15) Brazilian Social Democracy Party (14) Socialism and Liberty Party (13) Communist Party of Brazil (7) Forward (7) Green Party (6) Citizenship (4) Democratic Renewal Party (5) Solidarity (4) New Party (3) Sustainability Network (1) Parties represented in the Federal Senate (81 seats) Social Democratic Party (15) Liberal Party (12) Brazilian Democratic Movement (11) Workers' Party (8) Brazil Union (7) Progressives (6) Brazilian Socialist Party (4) Republicans (4) We Can (4) Democratic Labour Party (3) Brazilian Social Democracy Party (2) New Party (1) Other registered parties Act Brazilian Communist Party Brazilian Labour Renewal Party Brazilian Woman's Party Christian Democracy Mission National Mobilization Popular Unity United Socialist Workers' Party Workers' Cause Party Unregistered active parties Libertarians Pirate Party Revolutionary Communist Party Defunct parties Alliance for Brazil Brazilian Black Front Brazilian Integralist Action Brazilian Labour Party (1945) Brazilian Labour Party (1981) Catholic Electoral League Christian Democratic Party Brazilian Communist Party (1922) Conservative Party Conservative Republican Party Democratic Party Democratic Social Party Democrats Evolutionist Liberal Party of Ceará Federal Republican Party Fluminense Republican Party Free Fatherland Party Gaúcho United Front Humanist Party of Solidarity Liberal Party (1831) Liberal Party (1985) Liberator Party Mineiro Republican Party National Democratic Union National Renewal Alliance Orienting Labour Party Party of Popular Representation Party of the Christian Democracy of Brazil Party of the Nation's Retirees Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order Patriot Paulista Republican Party Progressive League Progressive Republican Party Progressive Party Proletarian Liberation Party Reform Progressive Party Renovator Labour Party Republican Party Republican Party of the Social Order Retirees' National Party of Brazil Rio-grandense Republican Party Social Christian Party Social Democratic Party (1945) Social Democratic Party (1987) Social Labour Party Social Liberal Party Social Progressive Party Socialist Republican Party of Ceará Syndicalist Popular Party Workers' General Party

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