# Nasrollah Entezam

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Iranian Ambassador and politician

Nasrollah Entezam نصرالله انتظام Entezam in 1950 Iranian Ambassador to France In office February 1958 – February 1962 22nd Iranian Ambassador to US In office 22 October 1953 – January 1956 Preceded by Abbas Aram Succeeded by Ali Amini 19th Iranian Ambassador to US In office 10 June 1950 – 22 September 1952 Preceded by Hosein Alā Succeeded by Allah-Yar Saleh Permanent Representative of Iran to the United Nations In office 1 April 1947 – 1 April 1950 Preceded by Hassan Taqizadeh Succeeded by Aligholi Ardalan President of the United Nations General Assembly In office 1 January 1950 – 1 January 1951 Preceded by Carlos P. Romulo Succeeded by Luis Padilla Nervo Personal details Born (1900-02-16)16 February 1900 Tehran, Guarded Domains of Persia Died 19 December 1980(1980-12-19) (aged 80) Tehran, Iran Resting place Behesht-e Zahra Party New Iran Party Rastakhiz Party Relations Abdollah Entezam (brother) Hume Horan (nephew) Alma mater University of Tehran University of Paris Occupation Ambassador Diplomat Politician Minister

**Nasrollah Entezam** ([Persian](/source/Persian_language): نصرالله انتظام; also spelled **Naṣr-Allāh Enteẓām**; 16 February 1900 – 19 December 1980) was a diplomat, politician, and minister, as well as Iranian Ambassador to the [United States](/source/United_States) and [France](/source/France).[1][2] He was the first Iranian Ambassador to the [United Nations](/source/United_Nations) from 1947 to 1950 and President of the UN General Assembly during its [fifth session](/source/Fifth_session_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly) in 1950.[3][4]

## Biography

### Early life

Nasrollah Entezam was born in [Tehran](/source/Tehran), Iran on 16 February 1900 into a [Qajari](/source/Qajar_Iran) family.[1][4] His father Al-Saltanah Entezam and older brother [Abdullah Entezam](/source/Abdullah_Entezam) were also diplomats and politicians and his grandfather was the Minister of Order under [Naser al-Din Shah Qajar](/source/Naser_al-Din_Shah_Qajar).[2][4][5] His mother, Khorshid Laqa Ghaffari, was descended from the Ghaffari family of [Kashan](/source/Kashan).[4][6] Nasrollah and his brother both studied at the [German Embassy School in Tehran](/source/German_Embassy_School_Tehran#History).[7] Entezam then studied political science at the [University of Tehran](/source/University_of_Tehran) and law at the University of Paris.[1][5][4][8]

### Career

In 1918, following [World War I](/source/World_War_I), Entezam joined the [Ministry of Foreign Affairs](/source/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Iran)) before serving as the Secretary to the Iranian Legations in [Paris](/source/Paris), [Warsaw](/source/Warsaw), [Bern](/source/Bern), and [London](/source/London) between 1926 and 1929.[1][4][2][9] He represented the Iranian government at the [World Economic Conference](/source/London_Economic_Conference) in [London](/source/London) in 1933 and was Iran's [chargé d'affaires](/source/Charg%C3%A9_d'affaires) in Bern and deputy head of the Iranian delegation between 1934 and 1938.[2][1] During the [Anglo-Persian Oil Company](/source/Anglo-Persian_Oil_Company) dispute in 1932-1933, Entezam served as secretary to the Iranian delegation and accompanied [Ali-Akbar Davar](/source/Ali-Akbar_Davar) and [Hossein Ala'](/source/Hossein_Ala') to Geneva to present Iran's case at the [League of Nations](/source/League_of_Nations).[2][7] Entezam left Bern in 1938 to return to Tehran, where he was the Director of the Political Department of the [Ministry of Foreign Affairs](/source/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Iran)) for four years.[2][1]

During the [Anglo-Soviet occupation](/source/Anglo-Soviet_invasion_of_Iran) of Iran during [World War II](/source/World_War_II), Entezam served in a number of positions, including [Minister of Public Health](/source/Health_minister), [Minister of Post and Telegraph](/source/Ministry_of_Information_and_Communications_Technology_of_Iran), [Minister of Roads](/source/Ministry_of_Roads_and_Urban_Development), and, in 1944-1945, [Minister of Foreign Affairs](/source/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Iran)) under Prime Minister [Bayat](/source/Morteza-Qoli_Bayat).[2][1][4][5] Following the occupation and [Reza Shah](/source/Reza_Shah)'s abdication in September 1941, until the appointment of [Mohammad Ali Foroughi](/source/Mohammad_Ali_Foroughi) as Court Minister in March 1942, Nasrollah was "fully in charge of the court" and developed close ties with [Mohammad-Reza Shah](/source/Mohammad-Reza_Shah).[7] In 1942, he was also appointed [Grand Master of Ceremonies](/source/Grand_Master_of_Ceremonies) at the [Imperial Palace](/source/Golestan_Palace).[10][11] He continued in foreign affairs following the war by representing Iran at the [San Francisco Conference](/source/San_Francisco_Conference) in 1945, the gathering that established the [United Nations](/source/United_Nations), and at the first session of the [General Assembly](/source/United_Nations_General_Assembly) in 1946.[2][1][4][12] In 1947, he became Iran's [permanent representative](/source/Permanent_Representative_of_Iran_to_the_United_Nations) to the UN and joined the [United Nations Special Committee on Palestine](/source/United_Nations_Special_Committee_on_Palestine),[13] and in 1949 "served 'with distinction' as chairman of the Assembly's Special Political Committee."[1][2][4] He also chaired a UN sub-committee about the permanent UN headquarters location and in 1949 was an initial candidate for president of the UN General Assembly.[1][2] He eventually withdrew from the election in favor of [Carlos P. Romulo](/source/Carlos_P._Romulo) of the Philippines "in interests of Asian unity."[1]

Entezam with Prime minister [Mohammad Mosaddegh](/source/Mohammad_Mosaddegh) (right) and [Trygve Lie](/source/Trygve_Lie) (center)

During the third session of the General Assembly in 1948, he was chairman of the [United Nations Trusteeship Council](/source/United_Nations_Trusteeship_Council) and the Special Committee on Methods and Procedures.[3] In 1948, he was chairman of the ad hoc Political Committee and in 1950, he was a member of the Cease Fire Committee for Korea and was elected President of the Assembly.[3][2][1][4] The [Korean War](/source/Korean_War) occurred during his presidency and Entezam, wanting both economic aid from the USA and improved relations with Russia, strove to "tread a delicate path while maintaining a judicious appearance of fairness to all."[1][4] The Assembly also passed the [Uniting for Peace](/source/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_377) resolution during this time, and Entezam helped establish a committee to consider granting UN membership to [China](/source/China) and passed a resolution "guaranteeing Korea's postwar freedom, unity, and independence."[2][1] In 1952, he was expected to become the UN's next [Secretary-General](/source/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations) but [Dag Hammarskjöld](/source/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld) was instead elected.[2]

Entezam was given the title [Ambassador Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary](/source/Ambassador#Ambassador_extraordinary_and_plenipotentiary) by the United States in 1950 for serving as a diplomat at the [Embassy](/source/Embassy_of_Iran%2C_Washington%2C_D.C.) in the USA.[14] He was the first non-Christian diplomat at the General Assembly in New York and served as [Iran ambassador to the United States](/source/List_of_Iranian_Ambassadors_to_the_United_States) until 1952, when he was removed and replaced by [Allah-Yar Saleh](/source/Allah-Yar_Saleh) under Prime Minister [Mohammad Mosaddegh](/source/Mohammad_Mosaddegh).[2][4] Entezam was instead installed at the [International Court of Justice](/source/International_Court_of_Justice) in [The Hague](/source/The_Hague).[5] Following the [Iran coup of August 1953](/source/Operation_Ajax), Entezam returned to his post in the USA.[2] He then worked as the [Ambassador to France](/source/France%E2%80%93Iran_relations) from 1958 to 1962.[2][1][4]

Following his departure from Paris, he was a [minister without portfolio](/source/Minister_without_portfolio) under Prime Minister [Asadollah Alam](/source/Asadollah_Alam).[1][15] Following the [Indo-Pakistani War](/source/Indo-Pakistani_War) in 1965, Entezam served as a member and judge on the dispute over the boundaries of the warring nations, namely the [Rann of Kutch](/source/Rann_of_Kutch).[1][2] He was later elected chairman of the Inaugural Congress of the [Rastakhiz Party](/source/Rastakhiz_Party).[7] According to a 1963 report by the [United States Embassy](/source/United_States_Embassy_in_Teheran), Entezam and his brother Abdollah were informally active in [Prime Minister Amini's Cabinet](/source/Government_of_Ali_Amini) and met every Wednesday for twelve years.[7] Where his brother was considered to be prestigious and deserving of respect, Nasrollah was seen as a "flamboyant and sartorially elegant bachelor... [he was] also considered to be a capable official."[7]

### Final years and death

Entezam retired in the late 1960s/early 1970s[2] but continued to serve the Shah in some capacity.[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*] His final duties were as chairman of the [United States Bicentennial](/source/United_States_Bicentennial) celebration and co-chair of the Rastakhiz Party.[*[citation needed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed)*] Several years later, following the [Islamic Revolution](/source/Islamic_Revolution_of_Iran), he returned to Iran from [asthma](/source/Asthma) treatment in [Switzerland](/source/Switzerland) despite his family's pleas to stay abroad.[4][5] He was immediately seized at the [Mehrabad International Airport](/source/Mehrabad_International_Airport) upon landing and arrested "on 'political charges'."[2][5][4] He was held in [Evin Prison](/source/Evin_Prison), where he was tortured and later suffered a stroke, for which he was sent to the hospital.[5][2] Entezam died shortly after on 19 December 1980, though sources cannot seem to agree where he passed beyond it being in [Tehran](/source/Tehran): at his house, at his sister's house, in prison, or at the hospital.[1][5][4][10] He is buried in [Behesht-e Zahra](/source/Behesht-e_Zahra).[4]

Entezam's nephew, the son of his brother Abdollah, was American diplomat [Hume Horan](/source/Hume_Horan).[16] Entezam was also a [freemason](/source/Freemasonry_in_Asia#Iran).[5]

## References

- [ghaffaris.com](http://www.ghaffaris.com/) - Family website

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-bio_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-bio_1-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-bio_1-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-bio_1-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-bio_1-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-bio_1-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-bio_1-6) [***h***](#cite_ref-bio_1-7) [***i***](#cite_ref-bio_1-8) [***j***](#cite_ref-bio_1-9) [***k***](#cite_ref-bio_1-10) [***l***](#cite_ref-bio_1-11) [***m***](#cite_ref-bio_1-12) [***n***](#cite_ref-bio_1-13) [***o***](#cite_ref-bio_1-14) [***p***](#cite_ref-bio_1-15) [***q***](#cite_ref-bio_1-16) [***r***](#cite_ref-bio_1-17) Tucker, Spencer C. [*The Encyclopedia of the Korean War: A Political, Social, and Military History, 2nd Edition \[3 Volumes\]: A Political, Social, and Military History*](https://books.google.com/books?id=1ZNxDwAAQBAJ).

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1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-bookbio_3-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-bookbio_3-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-bookbio_3-2) Christian E. Burckel (ed.). [*Who's who in the United Nations: Volume 1*](https://books.google.com/books?id=1pVaAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA140). p. 140.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-azizi_4-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-azizi_4-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-azizi_4-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-azizi_4-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-azizi_4-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-azizi_4-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-azizi_4-6) [***h***](#cite_ref-azizi_4-7) [***i***](#cite_ref-azizi_4-8) [***j***](#cite_ref-azizi_4-9) [***k***](#cite_ref-azizi_4-10) [***l***](#cite_ref-azizi_4-11) [***m***](#cite_ref-azizi_4-12) [***n***](#cite_ref-azizi_4-13) [***o***](#cite_ref-azizi_4-14) [***p***](#cite_ref-azizi_4-15) [***q***](#cite_ref-azizi_4-16) Azizi, Arash (23 September 2019). ["نصرالله انتظام: تنها ایرانی رئیس مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل"](https://www.independentpersian.com/node/21701/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C/%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%C2%A0%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84) (in Persian). The Independent Persian. Retrieved 20 February 2022.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-voa_5-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-voa_5-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-voa_5-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-voa_5-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-voa_5-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-voa_5-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-voa_5-6) [***h***](#cite_ref-voa_5-7) [***i***](#cite_ref-voa_5-8) Surasrafil, Behrooz (2 March 2021). ["ریاست یک ایرانی بر مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل متحد"](https://ir.voanews.com/a/nasrollah-entezam-iranian-un-general-assembly-president-/1506572.html) (in Persian). VOA News. Retrieved 20 February 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["About"](http://www.ghaffaris.com). Ghaffaris.com. n.d. Retrieved 25 February 2022.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-iranica_7-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-iranica_7-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-iranica_7-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-iranica_7-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-iranica_7-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-iranica_7-5) ["ENTEẒĀM, ʿABD-ALLĀH and NAṢR-ALLĀH"](https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/entezam). Encyclopaedia Iranica. 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** Imseis, Ardi (2018). [*The United Nations and the question of Palestine: A study in international legal subalternity*](https://web.archive.org/web/20220121023834/https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1810/290775/PhD%20Thesis%20to%20be%20Bound%20Imseis.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y) (PDF) (Dissertation). University of Cambridge. Archived from [the original](https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1810/290775/PhD%20Thesis%20to%20be%20Bound%20Imseis.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y) (PDF) on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** ["Nasrollah Entezam (Iran)"](https://web.archive.org/web/20170711025045/https://www.un.org/ga/president/bios/bio05.shtml). United Nations. n.d. Archived from [the original](https://www.un.org/ga/president/bios/bio05.shtml) on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2022.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-examiner_10-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-examiner_10-1) ["Nasrollah Entezam"](https://www.newspapers.com/image/460545968). *The San Francisco Examiner*. San Francisco, CA, USA. 13 February 1981. Retrieved 20 February 2022 – via newspapers.com.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-11)** ["International: The Nichevo Line"](https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,813419,00.html). Time. 2 October 1950. Retrieved 24 February 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** ["UNIC, UNHCR, UNODC, UN-HABITAT, UNIDO, UNDP and IOM were set up and enthusiastically managed by the UN communications team"](https://avadiplomatic.com/en/archive/9934). AVA Diplomatic. 20 October 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-13)** Ben-Dror, Elad (2022). *UNSCOP and the Arab-Israeli Conflict: The Road to Partition*. London: [Routledge](/source/Routledge). [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-1032059631](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1032059631).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-14)** United States Congress. [*Official Congressional Directory: Volume 82*](https://books.google.com/books?id=yTUDvqrHWu4C&pg=PA534). p. 534.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-15)** Amini, Bahman (1993). ["Review: \[Untitled\]"](https://www.jstor.org/stable/4283547). *Middle Eastern Studies*. **29** (1): 154–156. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1080/00263209308700940](https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00263209308700940). [JSTOR](/source/JSTOR_(identifier)) [4283547](https://www.jstor.org/stable/4283547). Retrieved 25 February 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-16)** Kennedy, Charles Stuart (2001). ["Interview with Hume Horan"](https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/mss/mfdip/2004/2004hor02/2004hor02.pdf) (PDF). Library of Congress. Retrieved 25 February 2022.

Diplomatic posts Preceded by Carlos P. Romulo President of the United Nations General Assembly –1951 Succeeded by Luis Padilla Nervo

v t e Presidents of the United Nations General Assembly 1940s Spaak ( BEL) Aranha ( BRA) Arce ( ARG) Evatt ( AUS) Rómulo ( PHI) 1950s Entezam ( IRI) Nervo ( MEX) Pearson ( CAN) Pandit ( IND) Van Kleffens ( NED) Maza ( CHI) Ortega ( CHI) Wan ( THA) Munro ( NZL) C. Malik ( LIB) Belaúnde ( PER) 1960s Boland ( IRL) Slim ( TUN) Khan ( PAK) Rodriguez ( VEN) Quaison-Sackey ( GHA) Fanfani ( ITA) Pazhwak ( AFG) Mănescu ( ROM) Catalán ( GUA) Brooks ( LBR) 1970s Hambro ( NOR) A. Malik ( INA) Trepczyński ( POL) Benites ( ECU) Bouteflika ( ALG) Thorn ( LUX) Amerasinghe ( SRI) Mojsov ( YUG) Liévano ( COL) Salim ( TAN) 1980s Von Wechmar ( BRD) Kittani ( IRQ) Hollai ( HUN) Illueca ( PAN) Lusaka ( ZAM) Piniés ( ESP) Choudhury ( BAN) Florin ( DDR) Caputo ( ARG) Garba ( NGR) 1990s De Marco ( MLT) Shihabi ( KSA) Ganev ( BUL) Insanally ( GUY) Essy ( CIV) Freitas ( POR) Razali ( MAS) Udovenko ( UKR) Opertti ( URU) Gurirab ( NAM) 2000s Holkeri ( FIN) Han ( KOR) Kavan ( CZE) Hunte ( LCA) Ping ( GAB) Eliasson ( SWE) Al-Khalifa ( BAH) Kerim ( MKD) D'Escoto ( NIC) Treki ( LIB) 2010s Deiss ( SUI) Nasser ( QAT) Jeremić ( SRB) Ashe ( ANT) Kutesa ( UGA) Lykketoft ( DEN) Thomson ( FIJ) Lajčák ( SVK) Espinosa ( ECU) Muhammad-Bande ( NGA) 2020s Bozkir ( TUR) Shahid ( MDV) Kőrösi ( HUN) Francis ( TTO) Yang ( CMR) Baerbock ( DEU)

v t e Political prisoners in Iran Prison Former and current political prisoners in Iran Activists Abbas Lisani Abbasali Panbehi Alireza Farshi Ali-Asghar Gharavi Ali Shariati Amir Abbas Fakhravar Amir Khorram Atena Daemi Azar Mansouri Habib Afkari Raheleh Ahmadi Maryam Akbari Monfared Pakhshan Azizi Zahra Bahrami Emad Bahavar Esmail Bakhshi Mahmudali Chehregani Golrokh Ebrahimi Iraee Parvaneh Forouhar Kouhyar Goudarzi Zeynab Jalalian Vida Hajebi Tabrizi Saeed Hajjarian Leila Hosseinzadeh Soheila Hejab Jafar Kazemi Amir Khosrow Dalirsani Dhabihu'llah Mahrami Mohammad Maleki Farideh Mashini Mohsen Mirdamadi Ahmad Moftizadeh Narges Mohammadi Abdollah Momeni Youcef Nadarkhani Sharifeh Mohammadi Shiva Nazar Ahari Keyvan Rafiee Alireza Rajaei Arash Sadeghi Mahan Sadrat Fatemeh Sepehri Kavous Seyed-Emami Reza Shahabi Jamshid Sharmahd Ghasem Sholeh-Saadi Majid Tavakoli Habibollah Peyman Sayed Ziaoddin Nabavi Actors Taraneh Alidoosti Hengameh Ghaziani Katayoun Riahi Artists Atena Farghadani Amir Emad Mirmirani Athletes Voria Ghafouri Ali Akbar Heidari Mohammad Karimi Hossein Mahini Amir Reza Nasr Azadani Navid Afkari Bloggers Soheil Arabi Sattar Beheshti Doctors Nasser Fahimi Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi Mohammad Ali Taheri Salamullah Javid Filmmakers Keywan Karimi Jafar Panahi Mahnaz Mohammadi Mohammad Nourizad Hossein Rajabian Mohammad Rasoulof Journalists Bahman Ahmadi Amouee Mahsa Amrabadi Ahmad Batebi Masoud Bastani Abdolali Bazargan Mohammad Ghouchani Niloofar Hamedi Adnan Hassanpour Zahra Kazemi Masoud Lavasani Saeed Laylaz Elaheh Mohammadi Sam Mahmoudi Said Matinpour Kasra Nouri Siamak Pourzand Hossein Rafiee Taghi Rahmani Roxana Saberi Majid Saeedi Cecilia Sala Faraj Sarkohi Kianush Sanjari Mohsen Sazegara Mohammad Seddigh Kaboudvand Hengameh Shahidi Mashallah Shamsolvaezin Heshmat Tabarzadi Roya Toloui Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe Ruhollah Zam Ahmad Zeidabadi Ardeshir Pashang Lawyers Mohammad Ali Dadkhah Saleh Kamrani Nasrin Sotoudeh Shadi Sadr Mohammad Seifzadeh Abdolfattah Soltani Mohammad Najafi Military Akbar Ganji Amir Farshad Ebrahimi Hamid Pourmand Jafar Mujiri Saeed Emami Musicians Dariush Eghbali Shervin Hajipour Mehdi Rajabian Toomaj Salehi Mehdi Yarrahi Programmer Amir Emad Mirmirani Poets Baktash Abtin MohammadReza Alee Payam Mona Borzouei Piruz Dilanchi Mehdi Akhavan-Sales Mohammad-Taqi Bahar Keramat Daneshian Arzhang Davoodi Mohammad Farrokhi Yazdi Khosrow Golsorkhi Morteza Keyvan Ahmad Shamlou Sedigheh Vasmaghi Mohammad Mahdavifar Politicians Mohsen Aminzadeh Morteza Alviri Shahrbanoo Amani Abbas Amir-Entezam Mohsen Armin Jafar Kavian Mohammad Atrianfar Seyyed Ebrahim Amini Emadeddin Baghi Reza Rasouli Jila Baniyaghoob Mehdi Bazargan Nasrollah Entezam Iraj Eskandari Hossein Fatemi Dariush Forouhar Sadegh Ghotbzadeh Mehdi Hajati Bahareh Hedayat Faezeh Hashemi Rafsanjani Amir Hossein Heshmat Saran Amir-Abbas Hoveyda Anvar Khamei Mohammad-Reza Khatami Khalil Maleki Mir-Hossein Mousavi Ali-Akbar Mousavi Khoeini Farajollah Mizani Ahmad Moftizadeh Behzad Nabavi Abdollah Nouri Reza Radmanesh Abdollah Ramezanzadeh Gholam Hossein Sadighi Abolghasem Sarhaddizadeh Ali Shakouri-Rad Ali Shariati Mahdi Tajik Mostafa Tajzadeh Mansour Osanlou Ebrahim Yazdi Scientists Taqi Arani Ramin Jahanbegloo Omid Kokabee Seyed Hossein Mousavian Ehsan Tabari Kian Tajbakhsh Ali Younesi Writers Ali Mohammad Afghani Bozorg Alavi Najaf Daryabandari Mahmoud Dowlatabadi Mahmoud Etemadzadeh Ahmad Mahmoud Abbas Milani Shahrokh Meskoob Fariborz Raisdana Ahmad Samii Gilani Brayim Younisi Kourosh Zaim Nasser Zarafshan Sadegh Zibakalam Category:Political prisoners in Iran

Authority control databases International ISNI VIAF GND WorldCat National United States Poland Other NARA SNAC

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Nasrollah Entezam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasrollah_Entezam) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasrollah_Entezam?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
