# Naryn Region

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{{Short description|Region of Kyrgyzstan}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Naryn Region
| native_name        = {{native name|ky|Нарын облусу}}<br />{{native name|ru|Нарынская область}}
| settlement_type    = [Region](/source/Regions_of_Kyrgyzstan)
| image_skyline      = <!-- images and maps  -----------> {{multiple image
| border                   = infobox
| perrow            = 1/2/2/2/2
| total_width       = 250
| image1 = 2015-09-09-092043 - Zum Torugart-Pass.jpg
| image2 = Кель-Суу - panoramio (3).jpg
| image3 = Song-Kul 2015 02.jpg
| footer = From the top, [Torugart Pass](/source/Torugart_Pass), [Köl-Suu](/source/K%C3%B6l-Suu), [Song-Köl](/source/Song-K%C3%B6l)}}
| imagesize          = 
| image_alt          = 
| image_caption      = 
| image_flag         = Naryn obl flag.svg
| image_shield       = Naryn obl coa.svg
| shield_alt         = 
| image_map          = Naryn Province in Kyrgyzstan.svg
| map_alt            = 
| map_caption        = Map of Kyrgyzstan, location of Naryn Region highlighted
| coordinates        = {{coord|41|30|N|75|30|E|region:KG|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type   = Country
| subdivision_name   = {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}
| seat_type          = [Capital](/source/Capital_(political))
| seat               = [Naryn](/source/Naryn)
| leader_party       = 
| leader_title       = [Gubernator](/source/Gubernator)
| leader_name        = Nurbek Satarov
| area_footnotes     = 
| area_total_km2     = 44160
| population_total   = 308348
| population_as_of   = 2023-01-01
| population_footnotes = <ref name=pop21/>
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone1          = [KGT](/source/Kyrgyzstan_Time)
| utc_offset1        = +6
| postal_code_type   = 
| postal_code        = 
| area_code          = 
| area_code_type     = 
| iso_code           = KG-N
| registration_plate = 
| unemployment_rate  = 
| blank_name_sec1    = [Districts](/source/Districts_of_Kyrgyzstan)
| blank_info_sec1    = 5
| blank1_name_sec1   = [Cities](/source/List_of_cities_in_Kyrgyzstan)
| blank1_info_sec1   = 1
| website            = 
| footnotes          = 
| blank2_name_sec1   = 
| blank2_info_sec1   = 
| blank3_name_sec1   = [Village](/source/Village)s
| blank3_info_sec1   = 134
| official_name      = 
| blank_name_sec2    = [HDI](/source/Human_Development_Index) (2021)
| blank_info_sec2    = 0.674 <ref name="GlobalDataLab">{{Cite web |title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database |publisher=Global Data Lab |url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/shdi/KGZ/?levels=1%2B4&interpolation=1&extrapolation=0&nearest_real=0&years=2019 |website=hdi.globaldatalab.org |language=en}}</ref><br />{{color|#000000|medium}} · [5th](/source/List_of_regions_of_Kyrgyzstan_by_Human_Development_Index)
}}
'''Naryn Region'''{{efn|{{langx|ky|Нарын облусу|Naryn oblusu}}; {{langx|ru|Нарынская область|Narynskaya oblast}}}} is the largest [region of Kyrgyzstan](/source/Regions_of_Kyrgyzstan). It is located in the east of the country and borders with [Chüy Region](/source/Ch%C3%BCy_Region) in the north, [Issyk-Kul Region](/source/Issyk-Kul_Region) in the northeast, [Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region](/source/Xinjiang) of [China](/source/China) in the southeast, [Osh Region](/source/Osh_Region) in the southwest, and [Jalal-Abad Region](/source/Jalal-Abad_Region) in the west. Its capital is [Naryn](/source/Naryn). Its total area is {{cvt|44160|km2}}.<ref name=census09>{{cite Kyrgyzstan census 2009|Naryn|12, 15, 39, 145}}</ref> The resident population of the region was 292,140 as of January 2021.<ref name=pop21>{{cite Kyrgyzstan population 2021}}</ref>

The main highway runs from the Chinese border at [Torugart Pass](/source/Torugart_Pass) north to [Balykchy](/source/Balykchy) on [Lake Issyk-Kul](/source/Issyk-Kul). It is known as the location of [Lake Song-Köl](/source/Song-K%C3%B6l), [Lake Chatyr-Köl](/source/Chatyr-K%C3%B6l), and [Tash Rabat](/source/Tash_Rabat).

The population of Naryn oblast is 99% Kyrgyz. The economy is dominated by animal herding (sheep, horses, [yak](/source/yak)s), with wool and meat as the main products.  Mining of various minerals developed during the Soviet era has largely been abandoned as uneconomical.<ref name="Sternberg2020">{{cite journal | title = Conflict and contestation in Kyrgyz mining infrastructure | first = Troy | last = Sternberg | date = 2020 | journal = The Extractive Industries and Society | volume = 7 | issue = 4 | pages = 1392–1400 | doi = 10.1016/j.exis.2020.10.016| bibcode = 2020ExIS....7.1392S | s2cid = 229423618 }}</ref> It boasts mountains, alpine pastures, and [Song Köl Lake](/source/Song_K%C3%B6l_Lake) which during summer months attracts large herds of sheep and horses with their herders and yurts.

==History==
The region was established on 21 November 1939 as Tien-Shan Region. On 20 December 1962, the region was dissolved, but on 11 December 1970 it was re-established as Naryn Region. On 5 October 1988 it was merged into [Issyk-Kul Region](/source/Issyk-Kul_Region), and, finally, on 14 December 1990, Naryn Region was re-established.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.welcome.kg/ru/kyrgyzstan/region/sswjk/|title=Нарынская область - Регионы - О Кыргызстане - Добро пожаловать в Кыргызстан!|website=www.welcome.kg|access-date=16 January 2010|archive-date=23 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180123073223/http://www.welcome.kg/ru/kyrgyzstan/region/sswjk/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Divisions==
The Naryn Region is divided administratively into one city of regional significance ([Naryn](/source/Naryn)) and five districts:<ref name=class>{{cite web|url=https://stat.gov.kg/media/files/21f93e4d-9418-433e-aed9-ecb28d70ef5a.doc|title=Classification system of territorial units of the Kyrgyz Republic|language=ky|date=May 2021|publisher=National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic|pages=32–39}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! District !! Seat !! Map
|-
|'''[Ak-Talaa District](/source/Ak-Talaa_District)''' || [Baetov](/source/Baetov) || 100px
|-
|'''[At-Bashy District](/source/At-Bashy_District)''' || [At-Bashy](/source/At-Bashy) || 100px
|-
|'''[Jumgal District](/source/Jumgal_District)''' || [Chaek](/source/Chaek) || 100px
|-
|'''[Kochkor District](/source/Kochkor_District)''' || [Kochkor](/source/Kochkor) || 100px
|-
|'''[Naryn District](/source/Naryn_District)''' || [Naryn](/source/Naryn) || 100px
|-
|}

Naryn Region contains no cities of district significance and no [urban-type settlement](/source/urban-type_settlement)s.<ref name=class/>
thumb|Horses grazing near Son-Kul
thumb|Naryn countryside

==Demographics==
The population of Naryn Region, according to the Population and Housing Census of 2009 amounted to 245.3 thousand (enumerated de facto population) or 257.8 thousand (de jure population).<ref name=census09/> The region's population estimate for the beginning of 2021 was 292,140.<ref name=pop21/>

{{Historical populations
|title       = Historical populations in Naryn Region
|type        = 
|align       = 
|width       = 
|state       = 
|shading     = 
|percentages = pagr
|1970|176451
|1979|214459
|1989|247931
|1999|249115
|2009|257768
|2021|292140
|footnote= Note: resident population; Source:<ref name=census09/><ref name=pop21/>
}}

===Ethnic composition===
According to the 2009 Census, the ethnic composition of the Naryn Region (de jure population) was:<ref name=census09/>

{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="text-align:right; font-size:95%;"
|-
!width="140px"| Ethnic group !! Population !! Proportion of Naryn Region population
|-
|align="left"| [Kyrgyzs](/source/Kyrgyzs) || {{commas|255799}} || 99.2%</tr>
|align="left"| [Uzbeks](/source/Uzbeks) || {{commas|568}} || 0.2%</tr>
|align="left"| [Dungans](/source/Dungans) || {{commas|429}} || 0.2%</tr>
|align="left"| [Uygurs](/source/Uygurs) || {{commas|339}} || 0.1%</tr>
|align="left"| [Kazakhs](/source/Kazakhs) || {{commas|215}} || 0.1%</tr>
|align="left"| [Russians](/source/Russians) || {{commas|157}} || 0.1%</tr>
|align="left"| other groups || {{commas|261}} || 0.1%</tr>
|}

==Basic socio-economic indicators==
The economically active population of Naryn Region in 2009 was 106,673, of which 96,862 were employed and 9,811 (9.2%) were unemployed.<ref name=census09/> 

* Export: 0.9 million US dollars (2008)<ref name="National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic">{{Cite web|url=http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/tematika/%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%B4/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%20%D0%B2%20%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85/ved%20regiony.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722132602/http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/tematika/%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%B4/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%20%D0%B2%20%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85/ved%20regiony.pdf|url-status=dead|title=National Committee on Statistics (in Kyrgyz/Russian)|archivedate=22 July 2011}}</ref>
* Import: 4.0 million US dollars (2008)<ref name="National Statistics Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic"/>
* Direct Foreign Investments: 1,1 million US dollars (in 2008)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/tematika/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%20%D0%B2%20%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85/%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%826.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722132617/http://www.stat.kg/stat.files/tematika/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%20%D0%B2%20%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85/%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%826.pdf|url-status=dead|title=National Committee on Statistics (in Kyrgyz/Russian)|archivedate=22 July 2011}}</ref>

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Portal|Asia}}

'''Works cited'''
*Laurence Mitchell, Kyrgyzstan, Bradt Travel Guides, 2008

<!-- ==External links==
*[http://www.naryn.gov.kg/ Official website] (in Russian) -- the web site doesn't work (as of 16 and 17 September 2010) -->

{{Geographic location
|Centre    = {{flagicon image|Naryn obl flag.svg}} Naryn Region
|North     = {{flagicon image|Flag of Chuy Province.svg}} [Chüy Region](/source/Ch%C3%BCy_Region)
|Northeast = {{flagicon image|Flag of Issyk-Kul Region.svg}} [Issyk-Kul Region](/source/Issyk-Kul_Region)
|East      = 
|Southeast = [Xinjiang](/source/Xinjiang), {{flag|China}}
|South     = 
|Southwest = {{flagicon image|Flag of Osh.svg}} [Osh Region](/source/Osh_Region)
|West      = {{flagicon image|Flag of Manas.svg}} [Jalal-Abad Region](/source/Jalal-Abad_Region)
|Northwest = 
}}

{{Regions of Kyrgyzstan}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Naryn Region
Category:Regions of Kyrgyzstan

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Naryn Region](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naryn_Region) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naryn_Region?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
