# Najib Ali Choudhury

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Indian Islamic scholar

Maulana Najib Ali Choudhury Personal life Born Bagbari, Karimganj thana, Sylhet District Resting place Rauthgram, Karimganj district, Assam, India Children Gulam Rob Choudhury Era Modern Relatives Abdul Munim Choudhury (great-grandson) Religious life Religion Islam Denomination Sunni Jurisprudence Hanafi Movement Deobandi Profession Islamic scholar and teacher Muslim leader Teacher Imdadullah Muhajir Makki

**Najib Ali Choudhury** ([Bengali](/source/Bengali_language): নজিব আলী চৌধুরী) was a 19th-century [Bengali](/source/Bengalis) [Islamic](/source/Islam) scholar and teacher. He was notable for his founding of the [Madinatul Uloom Bagbari](/source/Madinatul_Uloom_Bagbari), the first [madrasa](/source/Madrasa) in the [Barak Valley](/source/Barak_Valley) region.

## Early life and ancestry

Choudhury was born to a [Bengali Muslim](/source/Bengali_Muslim) family in the village of Bagbari, near the town of [Karimganj](/source/Karimganj), then part of the [Sylhet Sarkar](/source/Sylhet_Division) of the [Mughal Empire](/source/Mughal_Empire)'s [Bengal Subah](/source/Bengal_Subah). His grandfather, Muhammad Naqi, was a local landowner, possessing [taluq](/source/Taluq) no. 70 of Egaroshati [pargana](/source/Pargana).[1] Accounts are contradictory regarding Choudhury's ancestral origins. His family had either migrated from [Ghor Province](/source/Ghor_Province) in [Afghanistan](/source/Afghanistan) during the [Mughal period](/source/Mughal_Empire), or were descended from Shah Umar Yemeni, one of the 360 companions of the [Sufi](/source/Sufi) saint [Shah Jalal](/source/Shah_Jalal).[2][3]

According to a handwritten manuscript by Choudhury's eldest son [Abdul Hai Choudhury](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Hai_Choudhury&action=edit&redlink=1), the family was descended from Gawhar Khan, a nobleman from [Badakhshan](/source/Badakhshan). Khan was said to have given up his wealth to his younger brother, and become a [da'i](/source/Da'i) in [Hindustan](/source/Mughal_Empire), taking with him a handwritten ancestral [mus'haf](/source/Mus'haf) by Mir Husayn (dating to 1056 [AH](/source/Islamic_calendar) / 1647 CE), gilded by Muhammad Yusuf Ali. The emperor granted him [jagirs](/source/Jagir) near the village of Kaliganj, near present-day [Karimganj district](/source/Karimganj_district).[1]

## Education and career

At some point, Choudhury became a disciple of [Imdadullah Muhajir Makki](/source/Imdadullah_Muhajir_Makki), a [Sufi](/source/Sufi) scholar of the [Chishti Order](/source/Chishti_Order). He is said to have fought alongside Makki against the [British](/source/East_India_Company) in the [Battle of Shamli](/source/Battle_of_Shamli), a part of the greater [Indian Rebellion of 1857](/source/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857). Upon the failure of the revolt however, both men left the Indian subcontinent and migrated to [Mecca](/source/Mecca).[3][4] Choudhury was among the seventeen families that had emigrated from [Sylhet](/source/Sylhet_Division), with other families being that of [Syed Bakht Majumdar](/source/Majumdars_of_Sylhet) of Sylhet town, the Mians of [Sonatia](/source/Nabiganj_Upazila), the ancestors of [Principal Habibur Rahman](/source/Sylhet_Government_Alia_Madrasah) and the ancestors of [Khan Bahadur Mahmud Ali](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khan_Bahadur_Mahmud_Ali&action=edit&redlink=1) (former Assam minister).[1]

Tradition states that while in Mecca, Choudhury dreamt he was visited by the [Islamic](/source/Islam) prophet [Muhammad](/source/Muhammad), who instructed him to go back to his homeland and preach Islam and provide Islamic education. Returning to his native village, in 1873, Choudhury established a [madrasa](/source/Madrasa) in his own home, which received the name "Madinatul Uloom Bagbari Najibia Alia Madrasa" after its founder, shortened to [Madinatul Uloom Bagbari](/source/Madinatul_Uloom_Bagbari).[3][note 1] Modelled after the recently established [Darul Uloom Deoband](/source/Darul_Uloom_Deoband), it is considered to be the first true madrasa in the [Greater Sylhet](/source/Greater_Sylhet) region, offering a standardised religious education in contrast to the informal institutions which had existed there previously.[5] It came to play a very prominent role in producing [Arabic language](/source/Arabic_language) scholars in the [Greater Sylhet](/source/Greater_Sylhet) region, a reputation it maintains to the present-day.[3]

## Death and legacy

Choudhury himself acquired considerable renown, with tales arising of him having possessed spiritual powers.[note 2] After his death, his grave became a shrine or *[Mazar](/source/Mazar_(mausoleum))*, which is located in what is now Rauthgram, [Karimganj district](/source/Karimganj_district).[2][6]

He was the father of Abdul Hai Choudhury and Gulam Rob Choudhury, distinguished Islamic scholars in their own right. His descendant, Abdul Bari Choudhury, was appointed as the principal of Madinatul Uloom Bagbari in 1948 after returning from his studies at [Darul Uloom Deoband](/source/Darul_Uloom_Deoband). Choudhury's great-grandson, [Abdul Munim Choudhury](/source/Abdul_Munim_Choudhury), was made the first Shaykhul Hadith (Professor of Hadith) in the same year. Abdul Munim Choudhury was also a former [Member of the Legislative Assembly](/source/Member_of_the_Legislative_Assembly_(India)) for [Karimganj South](/source/Karimganj_South_(Vidhan_Sabha_constituency)).[2] Among Choudhury's other descendants are Jamil Ahmad Choudhury and Saeed Ahmad Choudhury, who are also teachers at Bagbari, as well as Abdul Ahad Choudhury, who taught at Karimganj High Madrasa.[1]

## See also

- [List of Deobandis](/source/List_of_Deobandis)

## Notes

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** It is also known as the Darul Uloom Bagbari.[5]

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** One such legend states that several decades after his death, Choudhury had materialised in person to save one of his sons from danger.[6]

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-tajul_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-tajul_1-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-tajul_1-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-tajul_1-3) Qasemi, Ataur Rahman (2021), Choudhury, Tajul (ed.), *একটি উজ্জল ইতিহাস* (in Bengali), [Madinatul Uloom Bagbari](/source/Madinatul_Uloom_Bagbari)

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-LaskarBarbhuiya2019_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-LaskarBarbhuiya2019_2-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-LaskarBarbhuiya2019_2-2) Laskar, Ali Haidar; Barbhuiya, Atiqur Rahman (2019). [*Indigenous People of Barak Valley*](https://books.google.com/books?id=5SLMDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT86). Notion Press. p. 86. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-1-64678-800-2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-64678-800-2).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Rahman2009_3-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Rahman2009_3-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Rahman2009_3-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-Rahman2009_3-3) Rahman, Md. Matiur; Bhuiya, Abdul Musabbir (2009). [*Teaching of Arabic language in Barak Valley: a historical study (14th to 20th century)*](https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/92871/7/07_chapter%203.pdf) (PDF). Silchar: Assam University. pp. 59–60.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** [Thanwi, Ashraf Ali](/source/Ashraf_Ali_Thanwi) (1982). ["Imdad al-Mushtaq ila Ashraf al-Akhlaq"](https://books.google.com/books?id=QYFCAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Haji+Imdad+Allah+Faruqi+was+a+paragon+of+Chishti-%C2%A7abiri+tradition+who+took+an+active+part+in+the+1857+uprising+and+even+established+an+emirate+at+Thana+Bhawan.+Shamli%27s+catastrophe+forced+him+to+leave+India+and+settle+at+Mecca%22). *Islamic Culture*. **LVI** (I). Islamic Culture Board: 321.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Khan2012_5-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Khan2012_5-1) Khan, Bazlur Rahman (25 May 2012). ["Madrasa Education System in South Assam"](http://www.milligazette.com/news/3700-madrasa-education-system-in-south-assam-india). *[The Milli Gazette](/source/The_Milli_Gazette)*. Retrieved 4 February 2020.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Talukdar2015_7-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Talukdar2015_7-1) Talukdar, Dilwar Hussain (2015). ["A study on Sufi Saints in Karimganj District of Assam (1346-1947)"](https://web.archive.org/web/20200930064701/http://thecho.in/files/Dilwar-Hussain_51c0843n.pdf) (PDF). *Pratidhwani the Echo*. **III** (IV). Dept. of Bengali, Karimganj College: 76. Archived from [the original](https://www.thecho.in/files/Dilwar-Hussain_51c0843n.pdf) (PDF) on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.

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Afghani (1893–1975) Mahdi Hasan Shahjahanpuri (1882–1976) Ibrahim Balyawi (1887–1976) Muhammad Faizullah (1892–1976) Abdul Wahhab Pirji (1895–1976) Athar Ali (1891–1976) Muhammad Shafi (1897–1976) Abdul Majid Daryabadi (1892–1977) Yusuf Banuri (1908–1977) Syed Muhammad Ishaq (1915–1977) Sharif Hasan Deobandi (1920–1977) Mohammad al-Hasani (1935-1979) Mehboob Rizwi (1911–1979) Sahvi Shah (1923–1979) Abul A'la Maududi (1903–1979) Ehtisham ul Haq Thanvi (1915–1980) Mehmood-ur-Rehman (1919–1980) Mustafa Raza Khan (1892–1981) Ziauddin Madni (1877–1981) Khwaja Qamar ul Din Sialvi (1906–1981) Ghulam Ghaus Hazarvi (1896–1981) Shah Abdul Wahhab (1894–1982) Zakariyya Kandhlawi (1898–1982) Tayyib Qasmi (1897–1983) Shamsul Haq Afghani (1901–1983) Muslehuddin Siddiqui (1918–1983) Ibrahim Chatuli (1894–1984) Atiqur Rahman Usmani (1901–1984) Faiz-ul Hassan Shah (1911–1984) Shafee Okarvi (1930–1984) Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi (1908–1985) Azhar Shah Qaiser (1920–1985) Harun Babunagari (1902–1986) Abdur Rashid Tarkabagish (1900–1986) Ahmad Saeed Kazmi (1913–1986) Siddique Ahmad (1903–1987) Muhammadullah Hafezzi (1895–1987) Abdur Rahim Firozpuri (1918–1987) Hafizur Rahman Wasif Dehlavi (1910–1987) Abdul Aziz Malazada (1917–1987) Shamsul Huda Panchbagi (1897–1988) Abdul Haq Akorwi (1912–1988) Abdul Jalil Badarpuri (1925–1989) Muntakhib al-Haqq (fl. 1980s) Abdul Matin Fulbari (1915–1990) Abu Zafar Mohammad Saleh (1915–1990) Ahmed Muhyuddin Nuri Shah Jilani (1915–1990) Mirajul Haq Deobandi (1910–1991) Minnatullah Rahmani (1913–1991) Sayed Moazzem Hossain (1901–1991) Taqi Amini (1926–1991) Habibur Rahman Azami (1900–1992) Hamid al-Ansari Ghazi (1909–1992) Muhammad Yunus (1906–1992) Masihullah Khan (1912–1992) Abul Hasan Jashori (1918–1993) Shams Naved Usmani (1931–1993) Shujaat Ali Qadri (1941–1993) Waqaruddin Qadri (1915–1993) Abdul Wahab Siddiqi (1942–1994) Inamul Hasan Kandhlawi (1918–1995) Ayub Ali (1919–1995) Wahiduzzaman Kairanawi (1930–1995) Abuzar Bukari (d. 1995) Mahmood Hasan Gangohi (1907–1996) Athar Mubarakpuri (1916–1996) Mukhtar Ashraf (1916–1996) Abdul Haque Faridi (1903–1996) Shamsuddin Qasemi (1935–1996) Manzoor Nomani (1905–1997) Sultan Ahmad Nanupuri (1914–1997) Ashraf Ali Dharmandali (1920–1997) Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda (1917–1997) Habibullah Mukhtar (1944-1997) Shamsul-hasan Shams Barelvi (1917–1997) Ghulam Moinuddin Gilani (1920–1997) Muhammad Abdullah Ghazi (1935–1998) Sadruddin Islahi (1917–1998) Karam Shah Azhari (1918–1998) Abdul Rasheed Nomani (1915–1999) Syed Ata-ul-Mohsin Bukhari (1939–1999) Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi (1913–1999) Ghulam Ali Okarvi (1919–2000) Ahmed Ali Badarpuri (1915–2000) Rashid Ahmed Jaunpuri (1889–2001) Mujahidul Islam Qasmi (1936–2002) Ajmal Khan Lahori (1930–2002) Arshadul Qadri (1925–2002) Ibrahim Siddiqui (1930–2002) Naeem Siddiqui (1916–2002) Shah Ahmad Noorani (1926–2003) Harun Islamabadi (1938 – 2003) Jameel Khan (1953–2004) Ismail Katki (1914–2005) Nur Uddin Gohorpuri (1924–2005) Ishaq Faridi (1957–2005) Ashraf Ali Bishwanathi (1928–2005) Kafilur Rahman Nishat Usmani (1942–2006) Syed Fazlul Karim (1935–2006) Shah Oliur Rahman (1916–2006) Abdullah Abbas Nadwi (1925–2006) Sirajussajidin Katki (1939–2006) Abrarul Haq Haqqi (1920–2006) Ubaidul Haq (1928–2007) Hasan Jan (1938–2007) Abdul Latif Fultali (1913–2008) Anzar Shah Kashmiri (1927–2008) Muhammad Abdullah (1932–2008) Obaidul Haque Wazirpuri (1934–2008) Azizur Rahman Qayed (1911–2008) Naseeruddin Naseer Gilani (1949–2009) Sarfraz Ahmed Naeemi (1948–2009) 15th/21st Marghoobur Rahman (1914–2010) Abu Saeed Muhammad Omar Ali (1945–2010) Naseer Ahmad Khan Bulandshahri (1918–2010) Khawaja Khan Muhammad (1916–2010) Zamiruddin Nanupuri (1936–2011) Zafeeruddin Miftahi (1926–2011) Azizul Haque (1919–2012) Abdus Sattar Akon (1929–2012) Saeed Ahmed Raipuri (1926–2012) Fazlul Haque Amini (1945–2012) Wahbi Sulayman Ghawji (1923–2013) Zainul Abideen Azmi (1932–2013) Muhammad Fazal Karim (1954–2013) Qazi Mu'tasim Billah (1933–2013) Abdullah Hasani Nadwi (1957–2013) Zubairul Hasan Kandhlawi (1950–2014) Nurul Islam Farooqi (1959–2014) Muhammad Mustafizur Rahman (1941–2014) Bahauddin Farooqi (1927–2014) Ahmad Naruyi (1963–2014) Asad Muhammad Saeed as-Sagharji (d. 2015) Abdur Rahman (scholar) (1920–2015) Abdul Majeed Ludhianvi (1935–2015) Abdullah Quraishi Al-Azhari (1935–2015) Sibtain Raza Khan (1927–2015) Muhiuddin Khan (1935–2016) Abdul Jabbar Jahanabadi (1937–2016) Shah Turab-ul-Haq (1944–2016) Saleemullah Khan (1921–2017) Yunus Jaunpuri (1937–2017) Alauddin Siddiqui (1938–2017) Muhammad Abdul Wahhab (1923–2018) Salim Qasmi (1926–2018) Akhtar Raza Khan (1943–2018) Iftikhar-ul-Hasan Kandhlawi (1922–2019) Talha Kandhlawi (1941–2019) Yusuf Motala (1946–2019) Ghulam Nabi Kashmiri (1965–2019) Khalid Mahmud (1925–2020) Abdul Haleem Chishti (1929–2020) Tafazzul Haque Habiganji (1938–2020) Muhammad Abdus Sobhan (1936–2020) Abdul Momin Imambari (1930–2020) Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri (1940–2020) Salman Mazahiri (1946–2020) Shah Ahmad Shafi (1945–2020) Adil Khan (1957–2020) Khadim Hussain Rizvi (1966–2020) Nur Hossain Kasemi (1945–2020) Azizur Rahman Hazarvi (1948–2020) Yahya Alampuri (1947–2020) Zar Wali Khan (1953–2020) Muhammad Naeem (1958–2020) Nurul Islam Jihadi (1916–2021) Abdul Razzaque Khan (1925–2021) Wahiduddin Khan (1925–2021) Nizamuddin Asir Adrawi (1926–2021) Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni (1930–2021) Abdur Razzaq Iskander (1935–2021) Wali Rahmani (1943–2021) Abdus Salam Chatgami (1943–2021) Usman Mansoorpuri (1944–2021) Syed Ata-ul-Muhaimin Bukhari (1944–2021) Abdul Khaliq Sambhali (1950–2021) Muhammad Wakkas (1952–2021) Noor Alam Khalil Amini (1952–2021) Junaid Babunagari (1953–2021) Ebrahim Desai (1963–2021) Faizul Waheed (1964–2021) AbdulWahid Rigi (d. 2022) Abdul Halim Bukhari (1945–2022) Rafi Usmani (1936–2022) Delwar Hossain Sayeedi (1940–2023) Yaseen Akhtar Misbahi (1953–2023) Shahidul Islam (1960–2023) Qamruddin Ahmad Gorakhpuri (1938–2024) Nadeem al-Wajidi (1954–2024) Syed Abdul Qadir Jilani (1935–2025) Hafez Ahmadullah Chatgami (1941–2025) Mukhtaruddin Shah (1950–2025) Ghulam Mohammad Vastanvi (1950–2025) Zulfiqar Ahmad Naqshbandi (1953–2025) Abu Taher Nadwi (1960–2026) Living Saifur Rahman Nizami (b. 1916) Ghulam Rasool Jamaati (b. 1923) Syed Waheed Ashraf (b. 1933) Muhammad Ishaq (b. 1935) Muhibbullah Babunagari (b. 1935) Ziaul Mustafa Razvi Qadri (b. 1935) Nematullah Azami (b. 1936) Yusuf Ziya Kavakçı (b. 1938) Madni Miyan (b. 1938) Muhammad 'Awwamah (b. 1940) Zia Uddin (b. 1941) Arshad Madani (b. 1941) Taqi Usmani (b. 1943) Kamaluddin Zafree (b. 1945) Muneeb-ur-Rehman (b. 1945) Qamaruzzaman Azmi (b. 1946) Ahmed Khanpuri (b. 1946) Abdolhamid Ismaeelzahi (b. 1946) Abul Qasim Nomani (b. 1947) Idrees Dahiri (b. 1947) Farid Uddin Chowdhury (b. 1947) Farid Uddin Masood (b. 1950) Sameeruddin Qasmi (b. 1950) Mahmudul Hasan (b. 1950) Ilyas Qadri (b. 1950) Kafeel Ahmad Qasmi (b. 1951) Tahir-ul-Qadri (b. 1951) Abul Kalam Qasmi Shamsi (b. 1951) Mustafa Cerić (b. 1952) Tariq Jamil (b. 1953) Fazal-ur-Rehman (b. 1953) Abdul Khaliq Madrasi (b. 1953) Sufyan Qasmi (b. 1954) Abdul Quddus (b. 1954) Nurul Islam Walipuri (b. 1955) Sajjad Nomani (b. 1955) Abdul Quddus Kumillai (b. 1955) Ghousavi Shah (b. 1955) Ameen Mian Quadri (b. 1955) Pir Sabir Shah (b. 1955) Abu Taher Misbah (b. 1956) Kaukab Noorani Okarvi (b. 1957) Hamid Saeed Kazmi (b. 1957) Rahmatullah Mir Qasmi (b. 1957) Hifzur Rahman (b. 1958) AFM Khalid Hossain (b. 1959) Muhammad Rashid Azmi (b. 1959) Najibul Bashar Maizbhandari (b. 1959) Abdul Aziz Ghazi (b. 1960) Ruhul Amin Faridpuri (b. 1962) Siraj-ul-Haq (b. 1962) Hanif Jalandhari (b. 1963) Husein Kavazović (b. 1964) Khurshid Anwar Gayavi (b. 1964) Sajidur Rahman (b. 1964) Ibrahim Mogra (b. 1965) Saad Kandhlawi (b. 1965) Faiz-ul-Aqtab Siddiqi (b. 1967) Abdullah Maroofi (b. 1967) Salman Mansoorpuri (b. 1967) Arshad Misbahi (b. 1968) Lutfur Rehman (b. 1968) Abu Reza Nadwi (b. 1968) Mahfuzul Haque (b. 1969) Ilyas Ghuman (b. 1969) Bilal Abdul Hai Hasani Nadwi (b. 1969) Muhammad Abdul Malek (b. 1969) Qasim Rashid Ahmad (b. 1970) Asjad Raza Khan (b. 1970) Syed Rezaul Karim (b. 1971) Riyadh ul Haq (b. 1971) Arif Jameel Mubarakpuri (b. 1971) Obaidullah Hamzah (b. 1972) Raza Saqib Mustafai (b. 1972) Manzoor Mengal (b. 1973) Syed Faizul Karim (b. 1973) Mamunul Haque (b. 1973) Salah Abu al-Haj (b. 1974) Husamuddin Fultali (b. 1974) Abdur Rahman Mangera (b. 1974) Faraz Rabbani (b. 1974) Ishtiaque Ahmad Qasmi (b. 1974) Adnan Kakakhail (b. 1975) Muhammad al-Kawthari (b. 1976) Amer Jamil (b. 1977) Yasir Nadeem al Wajidi (b. 1982) Shahinur Pasha Chowdhury (b. 1985) Abbas Siddiqui (b. 1987) Hasheem Ahmad Siddiqui (b. 1997) Kaif Raza Khan (b. 2001) Sheikh Hissamuddin Moinuddin Ruhi Anas Madani Fayez Ullah Chatgami Abdul Malek Halim Izharul Islam Chowdhury Tawqir Raza Khan Subhan Raza Khan Amjad M. Mohammed Anwar-ul-Haq Haqqani Mukarram Ahmad Noor-ul-Haq Qadri Abdul Khabeer Azad Sahibzada Hamid Raza Muzaffar Qadri Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence Hanbali Maliki Shafi'i Zahiri

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Najib Ali Choudhury](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Najib_Ali_Choudhury) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Najib_Ali_Choudhury?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.