# Muscular Development

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American bodybuilding magazine

Muscular Development Max Rep & Quadra Blu, November 1993 Editor David Zinczenko Categories Bodybuilding Frequency 12 times a year Founded 1964 Country United States Based in Setauket, New York Language English Website www.musculardevelopment.com

***Muscular Development*** was an American fitness and [bodybuilding](/source/Bodybuilding) magazine first published in 1964. It was founded by [Bob Hoffman](/source/Bob_Hoffman_(promoter)). It ceased publication in November 2023.[1]

## History

[John Grimek](/source/John_Grimek) was the editor from 1964, until its sale in 1986 to [Twinlab](/source/Twinlab).[2] In 2001, Twinlab sold *Muscular Development* to Steve Blechman who then resigned from Twinlab.[3] *Muscular Development* was also published in [Romania](/source/Romania).[2]

*Muscular Development* focused on [bodybuilding](/source/Bodybuilding) and nutrition science. Among its contributors were Anssi H. Manninen (former Senior Science Editor), [Michael Colgan](/source/Michael_Colgan_(nutritionist)), John Romano (former Senior Editor), [Dan Duchaine](/source/Dan_Duchaine), and [Mike Mentzer](/source/Mike_Mentzer). It was notable for including an ongoing [comic strip](/source/Comic_strip), *[Max Rep: Mr. Astrotitan 2206](/source/Max_Rep%3A_Mr._Astrotitan_2206)* by illustrator [Lyman Dally](/source/Lyman_Dally) in the 1990s. [Max Rep](/source/Max_Rep) was featured on the January 1991 cover with Sandy Riddell while both he and [Quadra Blu](/source/Quadra_Blu) appeared together on the fully illustrated November 1993 cover with Quadra appearing on that issue's poster. After the sale of the magazine to Blechman it changed to a more "hard-core" bodybuilding magazine and focused less on fitness.[3]

## See also

- [List of female bodybuilders](/source/List_of_female_bodybuilders)

- [List of male professional bodybuilders](/source/List_of_male_professional_bodybuilders)

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** ["End of an Era: Muscular Development Magazine Shuts Down"](https://shopbuilder.eu/end-of-an-era-muscular-development-magazine-shuts-down-a22468).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-MD_Romania_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-MD_Romania_2-1) [Muscular Development Romanian website](http://www.muscular.ro/aboutus/index.php?lng=en), muscular.ro, Retrieved January 17, 2007.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-getbig.com_3-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-getbig.com_3-1) [Muscular Development](http://www.getbig.com/magazine/musdev/musdev.htm), getbig.com, Retrieved January 17, 2007.

## External links

- [Official website](https://www.musculardevelopment.com/)

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