# Munditia

> Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Munditia
> Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Munditia.md
> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munditia
> Source revision: 1353382715
> License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)

{{Short description|Christian martyr}}
{{about|the Christian martyr|the genus in the family Turbinidae|Munditia (genus)}}
{{Infobox saint
|name= Munditia  
|birth_date=[290](/source/290)
|death_date=[310](/source/310) 
|feast_day= 17 November<ref name="Die heilige Munditia">{{cite web|url=http://www.alterpeter.de/frameneu/mundi_frame.htm|title=Die heilige Munditia|publisher=|accessdate=2 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110414044916/http://www.alterpeter.de/frameneu/mundi_frame.htm|archive-date=14 April 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|venerated_in= [Roman Catholic Church](/source/Roman_Catholic_Church)
|image= 2350 - München - St Peterskirche.JPG
|imagesize= 350px
|caption= Relics of Munditia in St. Peter's Church (Old Peter, Alter Peter), Munich.
|honorific prefix=[Saint](/source/Saint)|birth_place=Piasca, [Hispania](/source/Hispania) 
|death_place= [Rome](/source/Rome), [Italy](/source/Italy)
|titles=Virgin and Martyr 
|beatified_date=  
|beatified_place=
|beatified_by=
|canonized_date=
|canonized_place=
|canonized_by=
|attributes= 
|patronage=single, unmarried women<ref name="Die heilige Munditia"/>
|major_shrine= St. Peter's Church, Munich
|suppressed_date=
|issues= 
}}

'''Saint Munditia''' (or '''Mundita''') is venerated as a [Christian](/source/Christianity) [martyr](/source/martyr).

== Relics ==
thumb|A close up of Saint Muniditia's body
Her [relics](/source/relics) are found in a side [altar](/source/altar) at [St. Peter's Church](/source/St._Peter's_Church%2C_M%C3%BCnchen) (known as "Old Peter," {{lang|de|Alter Peter}}) in [Munich](/source/Munich). They consist of a gilt-covered and gem-studded [skeleton](/source/skeleton), located in a glass case, with false eyes in her skull, which is wrapped in netting.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.frommers.com/destinations/munich/A26459.html|title=Munich Travel Guide - Frommer's|publisher=|accessdate=2 December 2016}}</ref>

=== Inscription ===
The inscription on the stone slab that originally sealed the [arcosolium](/source/arcosolium) in the catacombs and that is now located below the head of the skeleton reads:

{{poemquote|{{lang|la|DDM MUNDICIE PROTOGENIE BENEMERENTI QUAE VIXIT ANNOS LX QUAE IBIT IN PACE XV KAL D APC}}

In devout remembrance of Munditia Protogenia. The commendable. Who lived 60 years. Who passed peacefully into eternity 15 days before the [Calends](/source/Calends) of December APC|author=Anonymous |source=Inscription on reliquary<ref name="Die heilige Munditia"/>}}

The meaning of "{{lang|la|APC}}" is unclear. The Roman document of authenticity states that it means "{{lang|la|ASCIA PLEXA CAPITA}}" ("[beheaded](/source/decapitation) with a [hatchet](/source/hatchet)"), describing the manner of her martyrdom.<ref name="Die heilige Munditia"/> "{{lang|la|APC}}" may also refer to: "{{lang|la|ANDRONICO PROBO CONSULIBUS}}", referring to the fact that she died during the [consulate](/source/Roman_consul) of Andronicus and Probus, thus making her date of death 310 AD.<ref name="Die heilige Munditia"/>

=== History ===
Born in the 3rd century, Munditia lived through tumultuous times, embracing her faith with an ardor that would eventually lead to her martyrdom.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-07 |title=Munditia - Catholic Saints Day |url=https://catholicsaints.day/munditia/#:~:text=What%20is%20St%20Munditia%20the,her%20alleged%20steadfastness%20in%20faith. |access-date=2025-01-22 |website=catholicsaints.day |language=en-US}}</ref>

Her relics were [translated](/source/translation_(relics)) to Munich from [Rome](/source/Rome) in 1675 from the [catacombs](/source/Catacombs_of_Rome) of Cyriaca. They were transferred to her [Baroque Era](/source/Baroque)-[shrine](/source/shrine) which was consecrated on September 5, 1677. In 1804, her relics were concealed behind a wooden shrine, but this was removed in 1883, restoring interest in her [cult](/source/Cult_of_the_Saints). Her [feast day](/source/feast_day) is now celebrated annually with a [High Mass](/source/Solemn_Mass) and a procession with candles.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/BiographienM/Munditia.html|title=Munditia "Protogenia" - Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon|publisher=|accessdate=2 December 2016}}</ref>

== Cultural references ==
[Vahni Capildeo](/source/Vahni_Capildeo)'s poem, called "Saint Munditia", is found in their collection ''No Traveller Returns'', in which they describe the saint as being "dug up from her burial / a millennium and a third since the flesh fell off her. / She's back in church."<ref>Vahni Capildeo, ''No Traveller Returns'' (Salt Publishing, 2003), 163.</ref>

St Munditia is the patron saint of single women and [spinsters](/source/Spinster) in the [Catholic](/source/Catholic_Church) faith. Despite her obscure origins and the mystery surrounding her life, she is venerated for her alleged steadfastness in faith.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category|Munditia}}
* {{in lang|de}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20110414044916/http://www.alterpeter.de/frameneu/mundi_frame.htm Die heilige Munditia]
* {{in lang|de}} [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/BiographienM/Munditia.html Munditia "Protogenia"]

{{authority control}}

Category:Saints from Roman Italy
Category:People from Munich
Category:Culture of Altbayern
Category:4th-century Christian martyrs
Category:4th-century Roman women
Category:4th-century Romans
Category:Year of birth unknown

---
Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Munditia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munditia) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munditia?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
