# Msta

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For other uses, see [Msta (disambiguation)](/source/Msta_(disambiguation)).

River in Russia

Msta Rapids of the Msta Native name Мста (Russian) Location Country Russia Physical characteristics Source • location Lake Mstino • elevation 150 m (490 ft) Mouth Lake Ilmen • coordinates 58°24′56″N 31°20′18″E / 58.41556°N 31.33833°E / 58.41556; 31.33833 • elevation 18 m (59 ft) Length 445 km (277 mi)[1] Basin size 23,300 km2 (9,000 sq mi)[1] Discharge • average 202 m3/s (7,100 cu ft/s)[1] Basin features Progression ‹See Tfd› Lake Ilmen→ ‹See Tfd› Volkhov→ ‹See Tfd› Lake Ladoga→ ‹See Tfd› Neva→ Gulf of Finland

The Volkhov River drainage basin. The Msta is shown on the map.

The **Msta** ([Russian](/source/Russian_language): Мста) is a river in [Tver](/source/Tver_Oblast) and [Novgorod Oblasts](/source/Novgorod_Oblast) of northwestern [Russia](/source/Russia), a tributary of [Lake Ilmen](/source/Lake_Ilmen). It is 445 kilometres (277 mi) long, and the area of its basin is 23,300 square kilometres (9,000 sq mi). The principal tributaries of the Msta are the [Berezayka](/source/Berezayka) (left), the [Uver](/source/Uver) (right), the [Peretna](/source/Peretna) (left), and the [Kholova](/source/Kholova) (left). The town of [Borovichi](/source/Borovichi) and the urban-type settlement of [Lyubytino](/source/Lyubytino) are located on the banks of the Msta.

The source of the Msta is in [Lake Mstino](/source/Lake_Mstino) in the [Valdai Hills](/source/Valdai_Hills) immediately north of the town of [Vyshny Volochyok](/source/Vyshny_Volochyok). The river flows north, accepts the Berezayka from the left, and enters Novgorod Oblast. There, it accepts the Uver from the right and turns northwest. Downstream from the town of Borovichi, it forms the border between [Borovichsky](/source/Borovichsky_District) and [Okulovsky Districts](/source/Okulovsky_District), and further downstream between Okulovsky and [Lyubytinsky](/source/Lyubytinsky_District) districts. It departs from the border to the north, and downstream of the settlement of Lyubytino sharply turns southwest. It makes one more curve at the border with Krestetsky District and has its mouth downstream of the settlement of Proletariy.

The river basin of the Msta is vast and comprises the eastern part of [Novgorod Oblast](/source/Novgorod_Oblast) and the areas in the northern part of [Tver Oblast](/source/Tver_Oblast). The towns of Borovichi, [Bologoye](/source/Bologoye%2C_Tver_Oblast), [Udomlya](/source/Udomlya), [Okulovka](/source/Okulovka_(town)%2C_Novgorod_Oblast), and [Valday](/source/Valday%2C_Novgorod_Oblast) lie in the river basin of the Msta.

Up to the mid-19th century, Msta, which belongs to the river basin of the [Neva](/source/Neva), had been a part of an important water trade route connecting the [Baltic](/source/Baltic_Sea) and [Caspian](/source/Caspian_Sea) seas due to the very short distance between the [Tsna](/source/Tsna_(Tver_Oblast)), then a tributary of Lake Mstino, and the [Tvertsa](/source/Tvertsa), a left tributary of the Volga. The portage between these lakes existed from the Middle Ages. In the beginning of the 18th century, [Vyshny Volochyok Waterway](/source/Vyshny_Volochyok_Waterway) was constructed, connecting the Msta and the Tvertsa.[2] By the middle of the 19th century, after opening of the [Volga–Baltic Waterway](/source/Volga%E2%80%93Baltic_Waterway) and the [Moscow – Saint Petersburg Railway](/source/Moscow_%E2%80%93_Saint_Petersburg_Railway), the significance of the Msta as a transport route has decreased.

It is also notable for the [rapids](/source/Rapids) in a 30-kilometre (19 mi) section between [Opechensky Posad](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opechensky_Posad&action=edit&redlink=1) and Borovichi, and is a popular rafting route.

The lowest 134 kilometres (83 mi) of the Msta, downstream of the selo of [Mstinsky Most](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mstinsky_Most&action=edit&redlink=1), are listed as navigable in the State Water Register of Russia.

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-GSE_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-GSE_1-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-GSE_1-2) [*Мста*](http://bse.sci-lib.com/article078790.html). Great Soviet Encyclopedia.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** [Водные пути сообщения России](http://geography.kz/fizicheskaya-geografiya/vodnye-puti-soobshheniya-rossii/). *geography.kz* (in Russian). 2012. Retrieved 23 January 2012.

## External links

- [Река Мста](http://textual.ru/gvr/index.php?card=151771) (in Russian). State Water Register of Russia. Retrieved 14 December 2011.

v t e Rivers of Russia by drainage basin Barents Sea and White Sea (Arctic Ocean) Iokanga Kem Malaya Belaya Mezen Nautsiyoki Niva Northern Dvina Pinega Sukhona Uftyuga Vaga Vychegda Yemtsa Yug Onega Pechora Usa Ponoy Varzuga Voronya Baltic Sea Luga Oredezh Narva Plyussa Rosson Neman Šešupė Neva Izhora Mga Okhta Tosna Pregolya Angrapa Instruch Lava Sestra Western Dvina Polota Kasplya Mezha Lake Peipus Velikaya Kukhva Lake Ladoga Svir Pasha Oyat Syas Volkhov Tigoda Vishera Vuoksi Volchya Lake Ilmen Lovat Polist Kunya Msta Berezayka Peretna Uver Pola Shelon Lake Onega Andoma Oshta Suna Vodla Vytegra Black Sea Dnieper Desna Vyazma Don Temernik Manych Sal Donets Khopyor Osered Bityug Voronezh Kuban Bolshaya Laba Mius Mzymta Yeya Caspian Sea Kuma Podkumok Sulak Andi Koysu Terek Malka Sunzha Ural Ilek Sakmara Volga Aktay Anish Bolshaya Kokshaga Bolshoy Cheremshan Bolshoy Irgiz Bezdna Chapayevka Dubna Ilet Kama Kashinka Kazanka Kerzhenets Kostroma Kotorosl Kudma Malaya Kokshaga Maly Irgiz Medveditsa Mologa Nerl Nyomda Oka Rutka Samara Selizharovka Sheksna Shosha Sogozha Sok Suda Sura Sviyaga Tereshka Tsivil Tvertsa Unzha Uzola Vetluga Vazuza Yeruslan Arctic Ocean, east of the Urals Alazeya Buor-Yuryakh Rassokha Amguema Anabar Bolshaya Kuonamka Malaya Kuonamka Suolama Udya Bogdashkina Chaun Chegitun Chondon Buor-Yuryakh Nuchcha Gusinaya Indigirka Allaikha Badyarikha Bolshaya Ercha Byoryolyokh Chibagalakh Druzhina Elgi Khastakh Kuydusun Kyuyente Moma Nera Selennyakh Shandrin Shangina Uyandina Ioniveyem Khatanga Kheta Kotuy Khroma Uryung-Ulakh Kolyma Anyuy Ayan-Yuryakh Bakhapcha Balygychan Beryozovka Buyunda Debin Korkodon Kulu Omolon Popovka Ozhogina Sededema Seymchan Sugoy Taskan Tenka Yasachnaya Zyryanka Kyuyol-Yuryakh Lena Aldan Batamay Begidyan Belyanka Biryuk Bolshoy Patom Buotama Byosyuke Chaya Chechuy Cherendey Chuya Derba Dzhardzhan Dyanyshka Eyekit Ichera Ilga Khanchaly Khoruongka Kenkeme Kirenga Kuta Kyuelenke Kyundyudey Linde Lungkha Lyapiske Lyutenge Markha Markhachan Menda Menkere Molodo Motorchuna Muna Myla Namana Natara Nuora Nyuya Olyokma Peleduy Pilyuda Sinyaya Sitte Sobolokh-Mayan Suola Tamma Tayura Tikyan Tuolba Tutura Tympylykan Tyugyuene Uel-Siktyakh Undyulyung Ura Vilyuy Vitim Nadym Ob Aley Barnaulka Biya Chaya Chulym Ishim Irtysh Kazym Kasmala Katun Ket Kievsky Yogan Parabel Sob Synya Tom Tromyogan Tym Vasyugan Vakh Vatinsky Yogan Olenyok Alakit Arga-Sala Beyenchime Birekte Buolkalakh Bur Khorbusuonka Kelimyar Kuoyka Kyuyutingde Merchimden Siligir Ukukit Omoloy Arga-Yuryakh Kuranakh-Yuryakh Ulakhan-Kyuegyulyur Palyavaam Pegtymel Pur Pyasina Sellyakh Sundrun Maly Khomus-Yuryakh Taz Khudosey Tolka Uele Volchya Yana Abyrabyt Adycha Baky Bytantay Dulgalakh Oldzho Sartang Tykakh Yenisei Abakan Angara Bakhta Bazaikha Bolshaya Kheta Bolshoy Pit Kacha Kan Kem Khantayka Khemchik Kureyka Mana Nizhnyaya Tunguska Podkamennaya Tunguska Sym Tanama Turukhan Yeloguy Pacific Ocean/ Sea of Okhotsk Amur Amazar Amgun Anyuy Argun Bureya Gorin Gur Shilka Ussuri Zeya Anadyr Belaya Mayn Tanyurer Yablon Yeropol Arman Avacha Khasyn Bolshaya Gizhiga Inya Kamchatka Khatyrka Iomrautvaam Kikhchik Kukhtuy Okhota Ola Paren Penzhina Belaya Oklan Taui Chyolomdzha Tumen Uda Maya Ukelayat Ulbeya Urak Velikaya Yama Yana Russia portal Category

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Msta](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Msta) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Msta?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
