# Moritz August Seubert

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{{Short description|German botanist (1818–1878)}}
'''Moritz August Seubert''' (2 June 1818, in [Karlsruhe](/source/Karlsruhe) – 8 April 1878, in Karlsruhe) was a German [botanist](/source/botanist).

== Life ==
Seubert was the son of a medical officer of health. He first attended the ''Lyzeum'' in Karlsruhe and already at that time had contact with the botanist, [Alexander Braun](/source/Alexander_Braun), who interested him in this subject. As of 1836, he studied medicine at the [University of Heidelberg](/source/University_of_Heidelberg) and then in 1837, he studied natural science at the [University of Bonn](/source/University_of_Bonn). His teachers in [Bonn](/source/Bonn) were [Georg August Goldfuss](/source/Georg_August_Goldfuss), [Ludolph Christian Treviranus](/source/Ludolph_Christian_Treviranus) and [Johann Jakob Nöggerath](/source/Johann_Jakob_N%C3%B6ggerath). After receiving his [PhD](/source/PhD) in Bonn, he moved to the [University of Berlin](/source/University_of_Berlin), where he qualified as a professor. In 1843, he began teaching as a private lecturer in Bonn.<ref name=AD>[http://de.wikisource.org/wiki/ADB:Seubert,_Moritz_August ADB: Seubert, Moritz August] @ [Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie](/source/Allgemeine_Deutsche_Biographie)</ref>

In 1846, he was offered a chair as professor for [botany](/source/botany) and [zoology](/source/zoology) at the [University of Karlsruhe](/source/University_of_Karlsruhe) as the successor to [Alexander Braun](/source/Alexander_Braun). At the same time, he succeeded Braun as the head of the ''Großherzoglichen Naturalienkabinetts'' (Grand Ducal Natural History Specimen Cabinet) and of the Karlsruhe Botanical Gardens. In addition, he was the librarian of the ''Großherzoglichen Hof- und Landesbibliothek'' (Grand Ducal Court and State Library).<ref name=AD/>

Besides teaching and administration, Seubert also published several works. His ''Flora azorica'', in which he critically appraised the [herbarium](/source/herbarium)s of [Christian Ferdinand Friedrich Hochstetter](/source/Christian_Ferdinand_Friedrich_Hochstetter) and his son, Karl Hochstetter, appeared in 1844. He also worked on a series of plant families in ''[Flora Brasiliensis](/source/Flora_Brasiliensis)'', published by [Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius](/source/Carl_Friedrich_Philipp_von_Martius), among which were the [Alismataceae](/source/Alismataceae), [Amaryllidaceae](/source/Amaryllidaceae), [Butomaceae](/source/Butomaceae) and [Liliaceae](/source/Liliaceae). In addition, he wrote a ''Lehrbuch der gesamten Pflanzenkunde'' (Textbook of All of Botany), which appeared in five editions. In 1836, his ''Exkursionsflora für das Großherzogthum Baden'' (Study Trip Flora for the [Grand Duchy of Baden](/source/Grand_Duchy_of_Baden)) appeared and another one for southwestern Germany was published  in 1869.<ref name=AD/>

In 1843, [Carl Sigismund Kunth](/source/Carl_Sigismund_Kunth) named the genus ''Seubertia'' (family [Liliaceae](/source/Liliaceae)) in his honor.<ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33333674#page/550/mode/1up BHL] Taxonomic literature : a selective guide to botanical publications</ref><ref>[http://botany.si.edu/ing/INGsearch.cfm?requesttimeout=30000&theone=0&mychoice=genus&SearchWord=Seubertia Index Nominum Genericorum database] Seubertia</ref>

==Bibliography==
* ''Exkursionsflora für das Großherzogthum Baden''.
* ''Lehrbuch der gesammten Pflanzenkunde'' . Winter, Leipzig 2. Aufl. 1858 [http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:2-13343 Digital edition] by the [University and State Library Düsseldorf](/source/University_and_State_Library_D%C3%BCsseldorf); (fifth edition published in 1870). 
* ''Flora Azorica'' (with Christian Ferdinand Hochstetter).
* ''Symbolae ad erinacei europaei anatomen''.<ref name=AD/>

{{Botanist|Seub.|Seubert, Moritz August}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Seubert, Moritz August}}
Category:19th-century German botanists
Category:1818 births
Category:1878 deaths
Category:People from the Grand Duchy of Baden
Category:Academic staff of the University of Bonn
Category:Scientists from Karlsruhe

{{Germany-botanist-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Moritz August Seubert](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritz_August_Seubert) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritz_August_Seubert?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
