# Montorge Castle
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{{Infobox military installation
| name = Montorge Castle
| image = Mont 'Orge.jpg
| image2 =
| caption = View of the castle ruins
| native_name =
| built = Around 1230
| type = [Hill castle](/source/Hill_castle), [rock castle](/source/rock_castle)
| condition = Ruins
| materials = Stone masonry
| location = [Sion](/source/Sion%2C_Switzerland), [Valais](/source/Valais), [Switzerland](/source/Switzerland)
| occupants =
| coordinates = {{coord|46|13|50|N|7|20|05|E|type:landmark_region:CH|display=inline,title|format=dms}}
| map_type = Canton of Valais#Switzerland
| code = CH
}}
==Montorge Castle==
The ruins of the '''Montorge Castle''' ({{langx|fr|Château de Montorge}}) are located on a rocky hill, called Mont d'Orge, near [Sion](/source/Sion%2C_Switzerland), [Valais](/source/Valais), [Switzerland](/source/Switzerland). The name probably originates from the French expression for [barley](/source/barley) ({{langx|fr|orge}}), which was commonly cultivated in Valais in the past, but could also originate from “proud” ({{langx|fr|orgueilleux}}).[Blondel, Luis, Deux anciens châteaux valaisans, ''[https://doc.rero.ch/record/6936/ Bull. Murithienne, 1943, 2, 37-49]''] The site is easily accessible and offers a splendid view of a large part of the Valais. This dominant position motivated the [House of Savoy](/source/House_of_Savoy) to build this castle already in the middle of the 13th century. The castle then passed into the hands of the [Bishop of Sion](/source/Bishop_of_Sion), and played an important role in several wars during the second half of the 14th century. It was destroyed in 1417 during the [Raron affair](/source/Raron_affair) and was not rebuilt since. The ruin is classified as a Swiss [historical monument](/source/Swiss_Inventory_of_Cultural_Property_of_National_and_Regional_Significance) of regional importance.
==History==
The castle was built around 1230 by Aymon de Chablais, son of [Count Thomas I](/source/Thomas%2C_Count_of_Savoy) of Savoy.[Antonini, Allesandra, ''Le château de Montorge'', Sedunum Nostrum, Burgeoisie de Sion, 2006.] The site was located on the territory of the [Bishop of Sion](/source/Bishop_of_Sion), and was ideal to oversee passages into the Upper Valais. Obviously, the bishop did not agree with this construction and the situation degenerated into a battle. In an agreement of 1260 between [Peter II](/source/Peter_II%2C_Count_of_Savoy) of Savoy and Bishop Henri de Rarogne the frontier between their respective lands was established at the river Morge. But the castle, belonging to the [House of Savoy](/source/House_of_Savoy), was on the wrong side of the border. The agreement therefore stipulated that it must be destroyed. But the Savoyards dragged on with the destruction. In 1264, the bishop lost his patience and took the castle by force. But apparently he liked the castle, because he did not destroy it either, but rather canceled the agreement. Little later, Bishop Pierre d'Oron even had the castle renovated and provided it with a garrison.upright=1.4|thumb|left|View of the hill Mont d'Orge with the ruins on top from Sion.
In the middle of the 14th century, the troops from the upper Valais under the command of Antoine de la Tour began to threaten the lands of Bishop Witschard Tavel.[{{HLS|012999|Witschard Tavel}}] He sought support from the [Count Amédée VI](/source/Amadeus_VI%2C_Count_of_Savoy) of Savoy, but the latter seized the opportunity to invade Sion and retake the castle. These conflicts culminated in a Civil War in 1364 and the murder of Bishop Tavelli at the [Soie Castle](/source/Soie_Castle) in 1375. At that time, the Montorge castle passed into the hands of the house of Savoys.
At the beginning of the 15th century, the Raron family had a major influence in the politics of the Valais, notably through the bishop of Sion, Wilhelm II. von Raron (also called Wilhelm V.).[{{HLS|15309|Wilhelm II. von Raron}}] and the governor Witschard von Raron.[{{HLS|21425|Witschard von Raron}}] They also gained control of the castle. However, their reign became unpopular, and eventually the upper Valaisans rebelled against them during the [Raron affair](/source/Raron_affair). During these battles, the castle of Montorge was destroyed in 1417, together with nearby [Beauregard](/source/Beauregard_Castle%2C_Chippis), [Soie](/source/Soie_Castle) and [Tourbillon](/source/Tourbillon_Castle) castles.[[File:Schlossruinen 2013-09-20 16-12-21.jpg|upright=1.4|thumb|South wall of the castle on the left and Sion on the right. The [Tourbillon Castle](/source/Tourbillon_Castle) and the [Valère Basilica](/source/Val%C3%A8re_Basilica) can be seen in the middle.]]
The Montorge castle has never been rebuilt since. It is only recently that efforts have been made to revive the ruins. In 2002–2005, archaeological research was carried out on the site, consolidation of the masonry was carried out, and access to the ruin was improved.