# Mixean languages

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> Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixean_languages
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{{Short description|Language group}}
{{Infobox language family
|name=Mixean
|region=[Oaxaca](/source/Oaxaca), [Veracruz](/source/Veracruz), [Chiapas](/source/Chiapas)
|speakers=252,291{{cn|date=January 2023}}
|date=no date
|familycolor=American
|fam1=[Mixe–Zoquean](/source/Mixe%E2%80%93Zoquean_languages)
|child1=[Mixe](/source/Mixe_languages)
|child2=''[Olutec](/source/Oluta_Popoluca)''
|child3=''[Sayultec](/source/Sayula_Popoluca)''
|child4=''[Tapachultec](/source/Tapachultec_language)'' †
|glotto=mixe1286
|glottorefname=Mixe
|map=Mixezoquemap.png
|mapcaption=Locations (red) where Mixean languages are spoken
}}

The '''Mixean languages''' are a primary branch of the [Mixe–Zoquean](/source/Mixe%E2%80%93Zoquean_languages) language family of southern Mexico. According to Wichmann (1995), there are three divergent Mixean languages, and a Oaxacan branch that constitutes the bulk of the family:

*[Oluta Popoluca](/source/Oluta_Popoluca) (Veracruz)
*[Sayula Popoluca](/source/Sayula_Popoluca) (Veracruz)
*[Tapachultec](/source/Tapachultec_language) (Chiapas, extinct)
*[Mixe languages](/source/Mixe_languages) (Oaxaca, several languages - including Mixe or Ayöök)

Tapachultec has been extinct since the 1930s, Olutec is moribund, and Sayultec is endangered. However, the different varieties of Mixe proper collectively maintain upwards of 100,000 speakers.

==Demographics==
List of [ISO 639-3](/source/ISO_639-3) codes and demographic information of Mixean languages from ''[Ethnologue](/source/Ethnologue)'' (22nd edition):<ref name="Ethnologue22-Mexico">{{cite web |url=https://www.ethnologue.com/country/MX/languages |title=Mexico languages |work=[Ethnologue](/source/Ethnologue): Languages of the World |edition=22nd |editor1-last=Eberhard |editor1-first=David M. |editor2-last=Simons |editor2-first=Gary F. |editor3-last=Fennig |editor3-first=Charles D. |date=2019 |location=Dallas |publisher=[SIL International](/source/SIL_International)}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Language !! ISO 639-3 code !! State !! Locations !! Dialects !! Speakers !! Date/Source !! Alternate names
|-
| Mixe, [Coatlán](/source/Isthmus_Mixe) || [mco](/source/ISO_639%3Amco) || [Oaxaca](/source/Oaxaca) state || [Coatlán](/source/Isthmus_Mixe), [Camotlán](/source/Camotl%C3%A1n_Mixe), [Ixcuintepec](/source/Ixcuintepec), San José, and Santa Isabel || [Coatlán](/source/Isthmus_Mixe) Mixe, [Camotlán Mixe](/source/Camotl%C3%A1n_Mixe) || 5,000 || 1993 SIL || Southeastern Mixe
|-
| Mixe, [Isthmus](/source/Isthmus_of_Tehuantepec) || [mir](/source/ISO_639%3Amir) || [Oaxaca](/source/Oaxaca) state || [San Juan Guichicovi](/source/San_Juan_Guichicovi) municipality: 3 towns on the [Tehuantepec](/source/Tehuantepec) isthmus near the [Veracruz](/source/Veracruz) state border ||  || 22,500 || 2000 INALI || Ayuk, Eastern Mixe, Guichicovi Mixe, Mixe del Istmo, Mixe medio del este
|-
| Mixe, [Mazatlán](/source/San_Juan_Mazatl%C3%A1n) || [mzl](/source/ISO_639%3Amzl) || [Oaxaca](/source/Oaxaca) state || 7 towns in the east ||  || 19,200 || 2000 || East Central Mixe, [Tutla](/source/Tutla) Mixe
|-
| Mixe, [Juquila](/source/Juquila) || [mxq](/source/ISO_639%3Amxq) || [Oaxaca](/source/Oaxaca) state || [Ocotepec](/source/San_Pedro_Ocotepec) municipality: in Juquila and Quetzaltepec || Juquila Mixe, Ocotepec Mixe || 8,000 || 2002 SIL || South Central Mixe
|-
| Mixe, [Tlahuitoltepec](/source/Tlahuitoltepec) || [mxp](/source/ISO_639%3Amxp) || [Oaxaca](/source/Oaxaca) state || Albarradas Zapoteco area: 3 towns || || 16,800 || 2000 INALI || Mixe Alto del Centro, West Central Mixe
|-
| Mixe, North Central || [neq](/source/ISO_639%3Aneq) || [Oaxaca](/source/Oaxaca) state || northeast Mixe district, towns including those listed as dialects || Zacatepec, Puxmetecán, Olotepec, Mixistlan, [Cotzocón](/source/Cotzoc%C3%B3n) Mixe (Mixe de [San Juan Cotzocón](/source/San_Juan_Cotzoc%C3%B3n)), [Atitlán](/source/Santiago_Atitl%C3%A1n%2C_Oaxaca) Mixe (Mixe de Atitlán) || 13,000 || 2002 SIL || Hayuuk, Northeastern Mixe
|-
| Mixe, [Quetzaltepec](/source/San_Miguel_Quetzaltepec) || [pxm](/source/ISO_639%3Apxm) || [Oaxaca](/source/Oaxaca) state || northeast Mixe district ||  || 8,090 || 2000 INALI || Central Mixe, [Chuxnabán](/source/Chuxnab%C3%A1n) Mixe, Midland Mixe, Mixe Alto del Sur
|-
| Mixe, [Totontepec](/source/Totontepec) || [mto](/source/ISO_639%3Amto) || [Oaxaca](/source/Oaxaca) state || north of [Zacatepec](/source/Zacatepec), 10 towns ||  || 5,470 || 2000 INALI || Mixe Alto del Norte, Northwestern Mixe
|-
| Popoluca, [Oluta](/source/Oluta) || [plo](/source/ISO_639%3Aplo) || [Veracruz](/source/Veracruz) state || [Oluta](/source/Oluta), inland, west of [Texistepec](/source/Texistepec), south of [Acayucan](/source/Acayucan), east of [Sayula](/source/Sayula_de_Alem%C3%A1n) ||  || 1 || 2011 UNSD || Oluta, Oluta Mijean, Olutec, Popoluca de Oluta
|-
| Popoluca, [Sayula](/source/Sayula_de_Alem%C3%A1n) || [pos](/source/ISO_639%3Apos) || [Veracruz](/source/Veracruz) state || south of [Sayula](/source/Sayula_de_Alem%C3%A1n) ||  || 3,030 || Adelaar 2007 || 
|}

==Footnotes==
{{reflist}}

==References==
* Wichmann, Søren, 1995, ''The Relationship among the Mixe–Zoquean Languages of Mexico.'' University of Utah Press. Salt Lake City. {{ISBN|0-87480-487-6}}

{{Mixe-Zoque languages}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mixe Languages}}
Category:Indigenous languages of Mexico
Category:Mesoamerican languages
Category:Mixean languages

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Mixean languages](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixean_languages) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixean_languages?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
