# Miss Charm 2025 > Mediated Wiki article. Canonical URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Miss_Charm_2025 > Markdown URL: https://mediated.wiki/source/Miss_Charm_2025.md > Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Charm_2025 > Source revision: 1354567206 > License: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) {{Short description|3rd Miss Charm beauty pageant}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2026}} {{Infobox beauty pageant | image = Anna Blanco in Indonesia (cropped).jpg | caption = Anna Blanco | date = 12 December 2025 | presenters = {{Hlist|[Alana Moore](/source/Alana_Deutsher-Moore)|Dustin Phúc Nguyễn|Trịnh Thị Hồng Đăng}} | entertainment = {{Hlist|[Huỳnh Nguyễn Mai Phương](/source/Hu%E1%BB%B3nh_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Mai_Ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng)|[Phương Vy](/source/Ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_Vy)}} | venue = BHD Studio, [Ho Chi Minh City](/source/Ho_Chi_Minh_City), Vietnam | broadcaster = {{Hlist|YouTube}} | entrants = 34 | placements = 20 | debuts = {{Hlist|Bulgaria|Italy|Laos|Latvia|Moldova|Norway|Turkey}} | withdrawals = {{Hlist|Albania|Belarus|Canada|Ecuador|El Salvador|England|France|Mongolia|Montenegro|New Zealand|Nigeria|Russia|South Korea}} | returns = {{Hlist|Cambodia|Costa Rica|Portugal|Ukraine}} | winner = [Anna Blanco](/source/Anna_Blanco) | represented = Venezuela | best national costume = [Cyrille Payumo](/source/Cyrille_Payumo) (Philippines) | before = [2024](/source/Miss_Charm_2024) | next = [2026](/source/Miss_Charm_2026) }} {{External media | float = right | video1 = [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tQb6rMseM_k Final show] | video2 = [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f_4uUX9n538 Preliminary competition] }} '''Miss Charm 2025''' was the third edition of the [Miss Charm](/source/Miss_Charm), held at BHD Studio in [Ho Chi Minh City](/source/Ho_Chi_Minh_City), Vietnam, on 12 December 2025. At the end of the event, [Rashmita Rasindran](/source/Rashmita_Rasindran) of Malaysia, crowned [Anna Blanco](/source/Anna_Blanco) of Venezuela as her successor.{{Cite news|author=Duy Nam|date=25 March 2025|title=Tranh cãi đại diện Việt Nam ở Miss Charm 2025|trans-title=Controversy over Vietnam's representative at Miss Charm 2025|url=https://tienphong.vn/tranh-cai-dai-dien-viet-nam-o-miss-charm-2025-post1727638.tpo|url-status=live|access-date=22 August 2025|website=[Tiền Phong](/source/Ti%E1%BB%81n_Phong_(newspaper))|language=vi|archive-date=11 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250411065138/https://tienphong.vn/tranh-cai-dai-dien-viet-nam-o-miss-charm-2025-post1727638.tpo}} Contestants from thirty-four countries and territories participated in the pageant. == Background == === Selection of participants === Nguyễn Thị Thúy Nga, the president of [Miss Charm](/source/Miss_Charm), confirmed that the age eligibility for contestants was revised for this edition, allowing candidates aged 18 to 35 to compete.{{Cite news|author=Hoài Phơưng|date=19 July 2025|title=Miss Charm 2025 biên độ tuổi lên đến 35, sẽ có trung niên hoa hậu?|trans-title=Miss Charm 2025 age range up to 35, will there be middle-aged beauty queens?|url=https://tuoitre.vn/miss-charm-2025-bien-do-tuoi-len-den-35-se-co-trung-nien-hoa-hau-20250719152904414.htm|url-status=live|access-date=23 July 2025|website=[Tuổi Trẻ](/source/Tu%E1%BB%95i_Tr%E1%BA%BB)|language=vi|archive-date=22 July 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250722182618/https://tuoitre.vn/miss-charm-2025-bien-do-tuoi-len-den-35-se-co-trung-nien-hoa-hau-20250719152904414.htm}} ==== Withdrawals ==== Amenda Bardhollari of Albania, Troy-Ann Anderson of Jamaica, Llaura Maroviq of Montenegro, and Emmanuella Eyare Asu of Nigeria did not arrive in the host country for personal reasons.{{Cite news|author=Hoài Phương|date=13 August 2025|title=Cuộc thi sắc đẹp quốc tế do người Việt sáng lập công bố ứng viên tiềm năng mùa 3|trans-title=International beauty pageant founded by Vietnamese people announces potential candidates for season 3|url=https://tuoitre.vn/cuoc-thi-sac-dep-quoc-te-do-nguoi-viet-sang-lap-cong-bo-ung-vien-tiem-nang-mua-3-20250812100104093.htm|url-status=live|access-date=14 August 2025|website=[Tuổi Trẻ](/source/Tu%E1%BB%95i_Tr%E1%BA%BB)|language=vi|archive-date=14 August 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250814103609/https://tuoitre.vn/cuoc-thi-sac-dep-quoc-te-do-nguoi-viet-sang-lap-cong-bo-ung-vien-tiem-nang-mua-3-20250812100104093.htm}} Andrea Pokorná of the Czech Republic, Manuella Gritar of France, and Ivana Stotková of Slovakia participated in the competition but did not attend the preliminary round for undisclosed reasons.{{Cite news|author=Veronika Dočkalová|date=27 November 2025|title=To je zvrat: Po neúspěchu v Bachelorovi míří Andrea na světovou soutěž krásy!|trans-title=That's a twist: After failing on The Bachelor, Andrea is heading to a world beauty pageant!|url=https://www.super.cz/clanek/celebrity-to-je-zvrat-po-neuspechu-v-bachelorovi-miri-andrea-na-svetovou-soutez-krasy-1519789|url-status=live|access-date=27 November 2025|website=Super.cz|language=cs|archive-date=8 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251208195423/https://www.super.cz/clanek/celebrity-to-je-zvrat-po-neuspechu-v-bachelorovi-miri-andrea-na-svetovou-soutez-krasy-1519789?noredirect=1}}{{Cite news|author=Rifai|editor=Wahyu Kurniawan|date=5 December 2025|title=7 Potret Miss Charm Prancis 2025 Manuella Gritar, Visualnya Memikat!|trans-title=7 Portraits of Miss Charm France 2025 Manuella Gritar, Her Visuals Are Captivating!|url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-miss-charm-prancis-2025-manuella-gritar-visualnya-memikat-c1c2-01-9mwsv-cy72sd|access-date=8 December 2025|website=[IDN Times](/source/IDN_Times)|language=id|archive-date=8 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251208195815/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-miss-charm-prancis-2025-manuella-gritar-visualnya-memikat-c1c2-01-9mwsv-cy72sd|url-status=live}} == Results == thumb|Miss Charm 2025 participating nations and results === Placements === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" ! Placement !! Contestant |- | Miss Charm 2025 | * {{flagu|Venezuela}} – [Anna Blanco](/source/Anna_Blanco){{cite news|last=Flores Layno|first=Karen|title=Venezuela wins Miss Charm 2025; PH's Cyrille Payumo ends journey in Top 20|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/pageants-beauty-queens/2025/12/13/venezuela-wins-miss-charm-2025-ph-s-cyrille-payumo-ends-journey-in-top-20-0126|url-status=live|website=[ABS-CBN News](/source/ABS-CBN_News_and_Current_Affairs)|date=13 December 2024|access-date=12 December 2024|language=en|archive-date=12 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251212173207/https://www.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/pageants-beauty-queens/2025/12/13/venezuela-wins-miss-charm-2025-ph-s-cyrille-payumo-ends-journey-in-top-20-0126}} |- | 1st Runner-Up | * {{flagu|Germany}} – [Luisa Malz](/source/Luisa_Victoria_Malz) |- | 2nd Runner-Up | * {{flagu|Indonesia}} – [Rinanda Maharani](/source/Rinanda_Maharani) |- | Top 5{{Cite news|author=Asnida Riani|date=12 December 2025|title=Wakil Indonesia Rinanda Aprilliya Maharani Tembus Top 5 Miss Charm 2025|trans-title=Indonesian representative Rinanda Aprilliya Maharani reached the top 5 of Miss Charm 2025|url=https://www.liputan6.com/lifestyle/read/6235296/wakil-indonesia-rinanda-aprilliya-maharani-tembus-top-5-miss-charm-2025?page=3|url-status=live|access-date=12 December 2025|website=[Liputan 6](/source/Liputan_6)|language=id|archive-date=12 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251212163318/https://www.liputan6.com/lifestyle/read/6235296/wakil-indonesia-rinanda-aprilliya-maharani-tembus-top-5-miss-charm-2025?page=3}} | * {{flagu|Mexico}} – Francia Cortés * {{flagu|Thailand}} – Naruemol Phimphakdee |- | Top 12{{Cite news|date=12 December 2025|title=Cyrille Payumo bows out of the Miss Charm 2025 pageant|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/969411/cyrille-payumo-bows-out-of-the-miss-charm-2025-pageant/story/|url-status=live|access-date=12 December 2025|website=[GMA Network](/source/GMA_Network)|language=en|archive-date=12 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251212151545/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/969411/cyrille-payumo-bows-out-of-the-miss-charm-2025-pageant/story/}} | * {{flagu|Bolivia}} – Estefanía Ibarra * {{flagu|Brazil}} – Maiara Porto * {{flagu|Colombia}} – María José Chacón * {{flagu|India}} – Mehakk Dhingraa * {{flagu|Netherlands}} – Jaelin Ramadhin * {{flagu|United States}} – Kaylyn Slevin {{small|§}} * {{flagu|Vietnam}} – [Quỳnh Mai Ngô](/source/Ng%C3%B4_Th%E1%BB%8B_Qu%E1%BB%B3nh_Mai) |- | Top 20{{Cite news|date=12 December 2025|title= Miss Charm 2025: Cyrille Payumo enters Top 20|url= https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/969402/miss-charm-2025-cyrille-payumo-enters-top-20/story/|url-status=live|access-date=12 December 2025|website=[GMA Network](/source/GMA_Network)|language=en|archive-date=12 December 2025|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20251212142350/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/969402/miss-charm-2025-cyrille-payumo-enters-top-20/story/}} | * {{flagu|Australia}} – Nasia Delis * {{flagu|Cambodia}} – Sreyneat Det * {{flagu|China}} – Jiaqi Li * {{flagu|Costa Rica}} – Tamara Castro * {{flagu|Malaysia}} – Jessrina Kaur * {{flagu|Moldova}} – Gutiera Timotin * {{flagu|Philippines}} – [Cyrille Payumo](/source/Cyrille_Payumo) * {{flagu|Puerto Rico}} – Nicole Hernández |} {{small|§}} – Voted into the Top 12 by viewers and awarded as ''People's Choice'' ==== Special awards ==== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;" ! Award !! Contestant |- | Best Face | * {{flagu|Poland}} – Julia Łuczak |- | Best in Evening Gown | * {{flagu|Germany}} – [Luisa Malz](/source/Luisa_Victoria_Malz) |- | Best in Social Media | * {{flagu|Cambodia}} – Sreyneat Det |- | Best in Swimsuit | * {{flagu|India}} – Mehakk Dhingraa |- | Best National Costume | * {{flagu|Philippines}} – [Cyrille Payumo](/source/Cyrille_Payumo) |- | Miss A.I. Glow | * {{flagu|Thailand}} – Naruemol Phimphakdee |- | Miss Inspiration | * {{flagu|Italy}} – Lizzy Giannitelli |- | Miss Tourism | * {{flagu|Vietnam}} – [Quỳnh Mai Ngô](/source/Ng%C3%B4_Th%E1%BB%8B_Qu%E1%BB%B3nh_Mai) |- | People's Choice | * {{flagu|United States}} – Kaylyn Slevin |} == Pageant == The Miss Charm 2025 final competition was held on 12 December 2025 in Vietnam.{{Cite news|date=27 November 2025|title=Cyrille Payumo flies to Vietnam for Miss Charm 2025|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/showbiz/chikaminute/967620/cyrille-payumo-flies-to-vietnam-for-miss-charm-2025/story/|url-status=live|access-date=27 November 2025|website=[GMA Network](/source/GMA_Network)|language=en|archive-date=8 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251208220014/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/showbiz/chikaminute/967620/cyrille-payumo-flies-to-vietnam-for-miss-charm-2025/story/}} === Selection committee === * Chu Thị Hồng Anh — Chairwoman of Chu Thi Group * [Kevin Lilliana](/source/Kevin_Lilliana) — [Miss International 2017](/source/Miss_International_2017) from Indonesia{{Cite news|author=Hoài Phương|date=11 November 2025|title=Du lịch vòng quanh thế giới qua trang phục dân tộc Miss Charm 2025|trans-title=Travel the world in national costumes - Miss Charm 2025|url=https://tuoitre.vn/du-lich-vong-quanh-the-gioi-qua-trang-phuc-dan-toc-miss-charm-2025-20251211073709898.htm|url-status=live|access-date=11 December 2025|website=[Tuổi Trẻ](/source/Tu%E1%BB%95i_Tr%E1%BA%BB)|language=vi|archive-date=11 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251211065324/https://tuoitre.vn/du-lich-vong-quanh-the-gioi-qua-trang-phuc-dan-toc-miss-charm-2025-20251211073709898.htm}} * [Luma Russo](/source/Luma_Russo) — [Miss Charm 2023](/source/Miss_Charm_2023) from Brazil{{Cite news|date=29 November 2025|title=Miss Charm 2025 had a last-minute incident, Miss France dislocated her leg|url=https://www.vietnam.vn/en/miss-charm-2025-gap-su-co-phut-chot-hoa-hau-phap-bi-trat-khop-chan|url-status=live|access-date=8 December 2025|website=Vietnam.vn|language=en|archive-date=8 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251208215515/https://www.vietnam.vn/en/miss-charm-2025-gap-su-co-phut-chot-hoa-hau-phap-bi-trat-khop-chan}} * Nguyễn Thị Thúy Nga — President of Miss Charm organization * [Rashmita Rasindran](/source/Rashmita_Rasindran) — [Miss Charm 2024](/source/Miss_Charm_2024) from Malaysia * Suzuko Knapper — Entertainment consultant and wife of the United States Ambassador to Vietnam ==== Preliminary competition ==== Trịnh Thị Hồng Đăng, second runner-up of [Miss Universe Vietnam 2023](/source/Miss_Universe_Vietnam_2023), and [Alana Moore](/source/Alana_Deutsher-Moore), first runner-up of [Miss Charm 2024](/source/Miss_Charm_2024), served as presenters.{{Cite news|author=Ánh Kim|date=10 November 2025|title=Bán kết Miss Charm 2025: Thí sinh khoe nhan sắc rực rỡ|trans-title=Miss Charm 2025 Semifinals: Contestants showcase their radiant beauty|url=https://vtv.vn/ban-ket-miss-charm-2025-thi-sinh-khoe-nhan-sac-ruc-ro-100251210133408267.htm|url-status=live|access-date=11 December 2025|website=[VTV](/source/Vietnam_Television)|language=vi|archive-date=11 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251211071932/https://vtv.vn/ban-ket-miss-charm-2025-thi-sinh-khoe-nhan-sac-ruc-ro-100251210133408267.htm}} The judging panel was composed of the following members: * Chu Thị Hồng Anh — Chairwoman of Chu Thi Group * Nguyễn Thị Thúy Nga — President of Miss Charm organization * [Rashmita Rasindran](/source/Rashmita_Rasindran) — [Miss Charm 2024](/source/Miss_Charm_2024) from Malaysia == Contestants == Thirty-four contestants competed for the title. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" |- ! Country/Territory !! Contestant !! Age{{efn|Ages at the time of the pageant}} !! Hometown !! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{refh}} |- | align="left" | {{flagu|Australia}} || {{sortname|Nasia|Delis|nolink=1}} || 26 || [Melbourne](/source/Melbourne) || align="center" | {{Cite news|author=Rifai|editor=Wahyu Kurniawan|date=6 December 2025|title=7 Potret Nasia Delis, Wakil Australia di Miss Charm 2025 yang Super Stunning|trans-title=7 Super Stunning Portraits of Nasia Delis, Australia's Representative at Miss Charm 2025|url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-nasia-delis-wakil-australia-di-miss-charm-2025-yang-super-stunning-c1c2-01-9mwsv-l8dtzz|access-date=8 December 2025|website=[IDN Times](/source/IDN_Times)|language=id|archive-date=8 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251208192337/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-nasia-delis-wakil-australia-di-miss-charm-2025-yang-super-stunning-c1c2-01-9mwsv-l8dtzz|url-status=live}} |- | align="left" | {{flagdeco|BOL}} [Bolivia](/source/Miss_Bolivia) || {{sortname|Estefanía|Ibarra|nolink=1}} || 30 || [La Paz](/source/La_Paz) || align="center" | {{Cite news|author=Kathryn Chávez|date=24 July 2025|title=Estefanía Ibarra es la nueva Miss Charm Bolivia 2025|trans-title=Estefanía Ibarra is the new Miss Charm Bolivia 2025|url=https://eldeber.com.bo/sociales/estefania-ibarra-es-la-nueva-miss-charm-bolivia-2025_523818/|url-status=live|access-date=25 July 2025|website=[El Deber](/source/El_Deber)|language=es|archive-date=27 July 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250727055654/https://eldeber.com.bo/sociales/estefania-ibarra-es-la-nueva-miss-charm-bolivia-2025_523818/}} |- | align="left" | {{flagdeco|BRA}} [Brazil](/source/Miss_Brazil_CNB_2024) || {{sortname|Maiara|Porto|nolink=1}} || rowspan="3" | 24 || [Nova Friburgo](/source/Nova_Friburgo) || align="center" | {{Cite news|author=Thanh Chi|date=3 December 2025|title=Danh thủ Neymar ra mặt ủng hộ một người đẹp đang thi hoa hậu ở Việt Nam|trans-title=Football star Neymar comes out to support a beauty pageant contestant in Vietnam|url=https://thanhnien.vn/danh-thu-neymar-ra-mat-ung-ho-mot-nguoi-dep-dang-thi-hoa-hau-o-viet-nam-185251203163322637.htm|url-status=live|access-date=8 December 2025|website=[Thanh Niên](/source/Thanh_Ni%C3%AAn)|language=vi|archive-date=8 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251208192929/https://thanhnien.vn/danh-thu-neymar-ra-mat-ung-ho-mot-nguoi-dep-dang-thi-hoa-hau-o-viet-nam-185251203163322637.htm}} |- | align="left" | {{flagu|Bulgaria}} || {{sortname|Tatiana|Savko|nolink=1}} || [Sofia](/source/Sofia) || align="center" | {{Cite news|author=Dewi Andini|editor=Wahyu Kurniawan|date=12 December 2025|title=7 Potret Tatiana Miroshina Savko Miss Charm Bulgaria 2025, Captivating!|trans-title=7 Captivating Portraits of Tatiana Miroshina Savko, Miss Charm Bulgaria 2025!|url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-tatiana-miroshina-savko-miss-charm-bulgaria-2025-captivating-c1c2-01-cw2f3-n9mxtv|access-date=12 December 2025|website=[IDN Times](/source/IDN_Times)|language=id|archive-date=12 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251212143323/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-tatiana-miroshina-savko-miss-charm-bulgaria-2025-captivating-c1c2-01-cw2f3-n9mxtv|url-status=live}} |- | align="left" | {{flagdeco|KHM}} [Cambodia](/source/Miss_Cambodia) || {{sortname|Sreyneat|Det|nolink=1}} || [Phnom Penh](/source/Phnom_Penh) || align="center" | {{Cite news|date=19 August 2025|title=មុនចេញទៅប្រកួតថ្នាក់អន្តរជាតិ ដេត ស្រីនាឌ សន្យាមិនធ្វើឱ្យទស្សនិកជនខកបំណងដូចឆ្នាំមុន|trans-title=Before going to compete at the international level, Det Sreyneat promises not to disappoint the audience like last year|url=https://news.pnn.com.kh/news/24859|url-status=live|access-date=19 August 2025|website=PNN|language=km|archive-date=19 August 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250819055210/https://news.pnn.com.kh/news/24859}} |- | align="left" | {{flagu|China}} || {{sortname|Jiaqi|Li|nolink=1}} || 21 || Shandong || align="center" | {{Cite news|author=Dewi Andini|editor=Wahyu Kurniawan|date=11 December 2025|title=11 Kostum Nasional Wakil Asia di Ajang Miss Charm 2025, Memukau!|trans-title=11 National Costumes of Asian Representatives at Miss Charm 2025: Stunning!|url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/kostum-nasional-wakil-asia-di-ajang-miss-charm-2025-c1c2-01-cw2f3-p3yrb6|access-date=11 December 2025|website=[IDN Times](/source/IDN_Times)|language=id|archive-date=11 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251211202341/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/kostum-nasional-wakil-asia-di-ajang-miss-charm-2025-c1c2-01-cw2f3-p3yrb6|url-status=live}} |- | align="left" | {{flagdeco|COL}} [Colombia](/source/Miss_Colombia) || {{sortname|María José|Chacón|nolink=1}} || 24 || [Tolima](/source/Tolima_Department) || align="center" | {{Cite news|date=14 August 2025|title=Tolimense María José Chacón representará a Colombia en Miss Charm Vietnam|trans-title=Tolima native María José Chacón will represent Colombia at Miss Charm Vietnam|url=https://angelestelevision.com/tolimense-maria-jose-chacon-representara-a-colombia-en-miss-charm-vietnam/|url-status=live|access-date=15 August 2025|website=Ángeles Televisión|language=es|archive-date=15 August 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250815153847/https://angelestelevision.com/tolimense-maria-jose-chacon-representara-a-colombia-en-miss-charm-vietnam/}} |- | align="left" | {{flagu|Costa Rica}} || {{sortname|Tamara|Castro|nolink=1}} || 19 || [San José](/source/San_Jos%C3%A9%2C_Costa_Rica) || align="center" | {{Cite news|author=Dewi Andini|editor=Wahyu Kurniawan|date=11 December 2025|title=7 Potret Tamara Castro Miss Charm Kosta Rika 2025, Charming Banget!|trans-title=7 Portraits of Tamara Castro, Miss Charm Costa Rica 2025, So Charming!|url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-tamara-castro-miss-charm-kosta-rika-2025-charming-c1c2-01-cw2f3-bsqr85|access-date=11 December 2025|website=[IDN Times](/source/IDN_Times)|language=id|archive-date=11 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251211200912/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-tamara-castro-miss-charm-kosta-rika-2025-charming-c1c2-01-cw2f3-bsqr85|url-status=live}} |- | align="left" | {{flagu|Germany}} || {{sortname|Luisa|Malz|Luisa Victoria Malz}} || 22 || [Dortmund](/source/Dortmund) || align="center" | {{Cite news|author=Dewi Andini|editor=Wahyu Kurniawan|date=11 December 2025|title=7 Potret Luisa Victoria Miss Charm Jerman 2025, Pageant Fighter!|trans-title=7 Portraits of Luisa Victoria, Miss Charm Germany 2025, Pageant Fighter!|url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-luisa-victoria-miss-charm-jerman-2025-pageant-fighter-c1c2-01-cw2f3-4hf177|access-date=11 December 2025|website=[IDN Times](/source/IDN_Times)|language=id|archive-date=11 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251211203237/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-luisa-victoria-miss-charm-jerman-2025-pageant-fighter-c1c2-01-cw2f3-4hf177|url-status=live}} |- | align="left" | {{flagdeco|IND}} [India](/source/Miss_Universe_India_2025) || {{sortname|Mehakk|Dhingraa|nolink=1}} || 18 || New Delhi || align="center" | {{Cite news|author=Rifai|editor=Wahyu Kurniawan|date=22 August 2025|title=7 Potret Mehakk Dhingrra Wakil India di Miss Charm 2025, Exquisite!|trans-title=7 Portraits of Mehakk Dhingrra, India's Representative at Miss Charm 2025, Exquisite!|url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/inilah-susunan-ajang-internasional-top-4-puteri-indonesia-2025-c1c2-01-l8vsm-jznvlz|access-date=22 August 2025|website=[IDN Times](/source/IDN_Times)|language=id|archive-date=22 August 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250822141250/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-mehakk-dhingrra-wakil-india-di-miss-charm-2025-c1c2-01-9mwsv-v6v5vf|url-status=live}} |- | align="left" | {{flagdeco|IDN}} [Indonesia](/source/Puteri_Indonesia) || {{sortname|Rinanda|Maharani}} || 22 || [East Kutai](/source/East_Kutai_Regency) || align="center" | {{Cite news|author=Berkat Prima|date=26 May 2025|title=Inilah Susunan Ajang Internasional Top 4 Puteri Indonesia 2025|trans-title=Here's the lineup for the 2025 Miss Indonesia Top 4 International Pageant|url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/inilah-susunan-ajang-internasional-top-4-puteri-indonesia-2025-c1c2-01-l8vsm-jznvlz|url-status=live|access-date=23 July 2025|website=[IDN Times](/source/IDN_Times)|language=id|archive-date=24 July 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250724175258/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/inilah-susunan-ajang-internasional-top-4-puteri-indonesia-2025-c1c2-01-l8vsm-jznvlz}} |- | align="left" | {{flagu|Italy}} || {{sortname|Lizzy|Giannitelli|nolink=1}} || 27 || Rome || align="center" | {{Cite news|date=13 November 2025|title=E' Lizzy Giannelli Miss Charm Italy 2025|trans-title=Lizzy Giannelli is Miss Charm Italy 2025|url=https://www.newmediaeuropeanpress.eu/2025/11/13/e-lizzy-giannelli-miss-charm-italy-2025/|url-status=live|access-date=27 November 2025|website=New Media European Press|language=it|archive-date=8 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251208200949/https://www.newmediaeuropeanpress.eu/2025/11/13/e-lizzy-giannelli-miss-charm-italy-2025/}} |- | align="left" | {{flagu|Japan}} || {{sortname|Eri|Fujita|nolink=1}} || 29 || Tokyo || align="center" | {{Cite news|author=Dewi Andini|editor=Wahyu Kurniawan|date=12 December 2025|title=7 Potret Eri Fujita Miss Charm Jepang 2025, Cute Abis!|trans-title=7 Portraits of Eri Fujita, Miss Charm Japan 2025, So Cute!|url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-eri-fujita-miss-charm-jepang-2025-cute-abis-c1c2-01-cw2f3-sclckv|access-date=12 December 2025|website=[IDN Times](/source/IDN_Times)|language=id|archive-date=12 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251212144307/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-eri-fujita-miss-charm-jepang-2025-cute-abis-c1c2-01-cw2f3-sclckv|url-status=live}} |- | align="left" | {{flagdeco|LAO}} [Laos](/source/Laos_at_beauty_pageants) || {{sortname|Soudavone|Inthavong|nolink=1}} || 30 || [Luang Namtha](/source/Luang_Namtha) || align="center" | {{Cite news|author=Dewi Andini|editor=Wahyu Kurniawan|date=12 December 2025|title=7 Potret Soudavone Inthavong Miss Charm Laos 2025, Wakil Perdana!|trans-title=7 Portraits of Soudavone Inthavong Miss Charm Laos 2025, Vice Prime Minister!|url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-soudavone-inthavong-miss-charm-laos-2025-wakil-perdana-c1c2-01-cw2f3-3hm7vv|access-date=12 December 2025|website=[IDN Times](/source/IDN_Times)|language=id|archive-date=12 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251212144842/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-soudavone-inthavong-miss-charm-laos-2025-wakil-perdana-c1c2-01-cw2f3-3hm7vv|url-status=live}} |- | align="left" | {{flagdeco|LVA}} [Latvia](/source/Miss_Universe_Latvia) || {{sortname|Zinaida|Tesliuk|nolink=1}} || 27 || [Riga](/source/Riga) || align="center" | {{Cite news|author=Dewi Andini|editor=Wahyu Kurniawan|date=11 December 2025|title=12 National Costume Finalis Benua Eropa di Ajang Miss Charm 2025, Unik!|trans-title=12 National Costume Finalists from Europe at Miss Charm 2025: Unique!|url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/national-costume-finalis-benua-eropa-di-ajang-miss-charm-2025-c1c2-01-cw2f3-q1k9h7|access-date=11 December 2025|website=[IDN Times](/source/IDN_Times)|language=id|archive-date=11 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251211201955/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/national-costume-finalis-benua-eropa-di-ajang-miss-charm-2025-c1c2-01-cw2f3-q1k9h7|url-status=live}} |- | align="left" | {{flagdeco|MYS}} [Malaysia](/source/Miss_Malaysia) || {{sortname|Jessrina|Kaur|nolink=1}} || 28 || [Kuala Lumpur](/source/Kuala_Lumpur) || align="center" | {{Cite news|date=6 August 2025|title=Miss Malaysia 2025 Jesreena Kaur Appointed as ScolioLife® Ambassador for Malaysia Launch|url=https://www.einpresswire.com/article/785643791/miss-malaysia-2025-jesreena-kaur-appointed-as-scoliolife-ambassador-for-malaysia-launch|url-status=live|access-date=8 August 2025|website=Ein Presswire|language=en|archive-date=8 August 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250808120327/https://www.einpresswire.com/article/785643791/miss-malaysia-2025-jesreena-kaur-appointed-as-scoliolife-ambassador-for-malaysia-launch}} |- | align="left" | {{flagdeco|MEX}} [Mexico](/source/Mexicana_Universal) || {{sortname|Francia|Cortés|nolink=1}} || 25 || [Tepic](/source/Tepic) || align="center" | {{cite news|author=Emily Morales Hernández|date=5 September 2025|title=De veterinaria a Miss, ella es Montserrat Villalva quien ganó Mexicana Universal 2025|trans-title=From veterinarian to Miss, she is Montserrat Villalva who won Mexicana Universal 2025|url=https://lasillarota.com/hidalgo/vida/2025/9/5/de-veterinaria-miss-ella-es-montserrat-villalva-quien-gano-mexicana-universal-2025-554590.html|url-status=live|access-date=6 September 2025|website=La Silla Rota|language=es|archive-date=5 September 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250905213719/https://lasillarota.com/hidalgo/vida/2025/9/5/de-veterinaria-miss-ella-es-montserrat-villalva-quien-gano-mexicana-universal-2025-554590.html}} |- | align="left" | {{flagu|Moldova}} || {{sortname|Gutiera|Timotin|nolink=1}} || 26 || [Chișinău](/source/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u) || align="center" | {{Cite news|author=Dewi Andini|editor=Wahyu Kurniawan|date=12 December 2025|title=7 Potret Gutiera Timotin, Miss Charm Moldova 2025 yang Super Menawan|trans-title=7 Portraits of Gutiera Timotin, the Super Charming Miss Charm Moldova 2025|url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-gutiera-timotin-miss-charm-moldova-2025-yang-super-menawan-c1c2-01-cw2f3-3ft7x0|access-date=12 December 2025|website=[IDN Times](/source/IDN_Times)|language=id|archive-date=12 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251212152257/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-gutiera-timotin-miss-charm-moldova-2025-yang-super-menawan-c1c2-01-cw2f3-3ft7x0|url-status=live}} |- | align="left" | {{flagdeco|NAM}} [Namibia](/source/Miss_Namibia) || {{sortname|Alica|Mokhatu|nolink=1}} || 23 || [Okahandja](/source/Okahandja) || align="center" | {{Cite news|author=Pinehas Nakaziko|date=6 August 2025|title=Unam student to charm on international stage|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/unam-student-to-charm-on-international-stage/|url-status=live|access-date=8 August 2025|website=[The Namibian](/source/The_Namibian)|language=en|archive-date=8 August 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250808115348/https://www.namibian.com.na/unam-student-to-charm-on-international-stage/}} |- | align="left" | {{flagdeco|NLD}} [Netherlands](/source/Miss_Universe_Netherlands) || {{sortname|Jaelin|Ramadhin|nolink=1}} || 22 || [Rotterdam](/source/Rotterdam) || align="center" | {{Cite news|author=Rifai|editor=Wahyu Kurniawan|date=5 September 2025|title=7 Potret Jaelin Ramadhin Miss Charm Belanda 2025, Visualnya Memukau!|trans-title=7 Portraits of Jaelin Ramadhin, Miss Charm Netherlands 2025, Her Visuals Are Stunning!|url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-jaelin-ramadhin-miss-charm-belanda-2025-visualnya-memukau-c1c2-01-9mwsv-fk5kdz|access-date=8 December 2025|website=[IDN Times](/source/IDN_Times)|language=id|archive-date=8 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251208202641/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-jaelin-ramadhin-miss-charm-belanda-2025-visualnya-memukau-c1c2-01-9mwsv-fk5kdz|url-status=live}} |- | align="left" | {{flagu|Norway}} || {{sortname|Julie|Tollefsen}} || 31 || [Oslo](/source/Oslo) || align="center" | {{Cite news|date=1 December 2025|title=Miss Charm 2025 resmen başladı: 34 ülke yarışıyor, Türkiye’yi Alara Eriç temsil ediyor|trans-title=Miss Charm 2025 has officially begun: 34 countries are competing, with Alara Eriç representing Turkey|url=https://www.abdpost.com/miss-charm-2025-turkiyeyi-alara-eric-temsil-ediyor/416240|url-status=live|access-date=8 December 2025|website=ABDPost|language=tr|archive-date=8 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251208194453/https://www.abdpost.com/miss-charm-2025-turkiyeyi-alara-eric-temsil-ediyor/416240}} |- | align="left" | {{flagdeco|PHL}} [Philippines](/source/Miss_Universe_Philippines) || {{sortname|Cyrille|Payumo}} || 26 || [Porac](/source/Porac) || align="center" | {{cite news|last=Antonio|first=Josiah Eleazar|title=Baguio's bet is Miss Supranational PH 2025; Pampanga candidate gets Miss Charm PH 2025|url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/2024/5/22/baguio-s-bet-is-miss-supranational-ph-2025-pampanga-candidate-gets-miss-charm-ph-2025-139|url-status=live|website=[ABS-CBN News](/source/ABS-CBN_News_and_Current_Affairs)|date=23 May 2024|access-date=22 December 2024|language=en|archive-date=24 July 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250724175857/https://www.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/2024/5/22/baguio-s-bet-is-miss-supranational-ph-2025-pampanga-candidate-gets-miss-charm-ph-2025-139}} |- | align="left" | {{flagdeco|POL}} [Poland](/source/Miss_Polonia) || {{sortname|Julia|Łuczak|nolink=1}} || 21 || [Poznań](/source/Pozna%C5%84) || align="center" | {{Cite news|author=Wiadomości|date=4 December 2025|title=Julia Łuczak – kim jest reprezentantka Polski w finale Miss Charm 2025?|trans-title=Julia Łuczak – who is the Polish representative in the Miss Charm 2025 final?|url=https://ciekawe24.pl/julia-luczak-kim-jest-reprezentantka-polski-w-finale-miss-charm-2025/|access-date=8 December 2025|website=Ciekawe24|language=pl|archive-date=8 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251208203115/https://ciekawe24.pl/julia-luczak-kim-jest-reprezentantka-polski-w-finale-miss-charm-2025/|url-status=live}} |- | align="left" | {{flagu|Portugal}} || {{sortname|Juliana|Lopes|nolink=1}} || 24 || [Lisbon](/source/Lisbon) || align="center" | {{Cite news|author=Dewi Andini|editor=Wahyu Kurniawan|date=10 December 2025|title=7 Potret Juliana Lopes, Miss Charm Portugal 2025 yang Super Stunning|trans-title=7 Super Stunning Portraits of Juliana Lopes, Miss Charm Portugal 2025|url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-juliana-lopes-miss-charm-portugal-2025-yang-super-stunning-c1c2-01-cw2f3-vmbkms|access-date=11 December 2025|website=[IDN Times](/source/IDN_Times)|language=id|archive-date=11 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251211204158/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-juliana-lopes-miss-charm-portugal-2025-yang-super-stunning-c1c2-01-cw2f3-vmbkms|url-status=live}} |- | align="left" | {{flagdeco|PRI}} [Puerto Rico](/source/Miss_Puerto_Rico) || {{sortname|Nicole|Hernández|nolink=1}} || rowspan="4" | 23 || [Toa Baja](/source/Toa_Baja%2C_Puerto_Rico) || align="center" | {{Cite news|author=Harry Rodríguez Caraballo|date=24 June 2025|title=Valerie Klepadlo se destaca en la preliminar de Miss Supranational 2025|trans-title=Valerie Klepadlo shines in the Miss Supranational 2025 preliminary round|url=https://www.metro.pr/entretenimiento/2025/06/24/valerie-klepadlo-se-destaca-en-la-preliminar-de-miss-supranational-2025/|url-status=live|access-date=23 July 2025|website=Metro Puerto Rico|language=es|archive-date=25 June 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250625131557/https://www.metro.pr/entretenimiento/2025/06/24/valerie-klepadlo-se-destaca-en-la-preliminar-de-miss-supranational-2025/}} |- | align="left" | {{flagu|Romania}} || {{sortname|Ana Maria|Mozăceanu|nolink=1}} || [Sulina](/source/Sulina) || align="center" | {{Cite news|author=Rifai|editor=Wahyu Kurniawan|date=7 December 2025|title=7 Potret Ana Maria Ecaterina Miss Charm Rumania 2025, Gorgeous!|trans-title=7 Portraits of Ana Maria Ecaterina Miss Charm Romania 2025, Gorgeous!|url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-ana-maria-ecaterina-miss-charm-rumania-2025-c1c2-01-9mwsv-7vl98x|access-date=8 December 2025|website=[IDN Times](/source/IDN_Times)|language=id|archive-date=8 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251208203950/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-ana-maria-ecaterina-miss-charm-rumania-2025-c1c2-01-9mwsv-7vl98x|url-status=live}} |- | align="left" | {{flagdeco|ZAF}} [South Africa](/source/Miss_Charm_South_Africa) || {{sortname|Londekile|Nonyane|nolink=1}} || [Mpumalanga](/source/Mpumalanga) || align="center" | {{Cite news|author=Dewi Andini|editor=Wahyu Kurniawan|date=12 December 2025|title=7 Potret Luyanda Nonyane Miss Charm Afrika Selatan 2025, Stunning Banget!|trans-title=7 Portraits of Luyanda Nonyane, Miss Charm South Africa 2025, So Stunning!|url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-luyanda-nonyane-miss-charm-afrika-selatan-2025-stunning-c1c2-01-cw2f3-ds03fk|access-date=12 December 2025|website=[IDN Times](/source/IDN_Times)|language=id|archive-date=12 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251212153256/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-luyanda-nonyane-miss-charm-afrika-selatan-2025-stunning-c1c2-01-cw2f3-ds03fk|url-status=live}} |- | align="left" | {{flagdeco|THA}} [Thailand](/source/Miss_Universe_Thailand) || {{sortname|Naruemol|Phimphakdee|nolink=1}} || [Buriram](/source/Buriram_province) || align="center" | {{Cite news|date=28 August 2025|title=มาแน่! แต่งตั้ง 'เดล นฤมล' เป็นตัวแทนประเทศไทย ชิงมงการประกวด 'Miss Charm 2025'|trans-title=It's coming! 'Dale Naruemol' has been appointed as Thailand's representative to compete for the 'Miss Charm 2025' crown|url=https://www.dailynews.co.th/news/5060022/|url-status=live|access-date=29 August 2025|website=[เดลินิวส์](/source/%3Ath%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C)|language=th|archive-date=28 August 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250828190117/https://www.dailynews.co.th/news/5060022/}} |- | align="left" | {{flagu|Turkey}} || {{sortname|Alara|Eriç|nolink=1}} || 21 || [Istanbul](/source/Istanbul) || align="center" | {{Cite news|date=11 December 2025|title=7 Potret Alara Eric, Pesona Miss Charm Turki 2025!|trans-title=7 Portraits of Alara Eric, the Charming Miss Charm Türkiye 2025!|url=https://infomalangraya.com/7-potret-alara-eric-pesona-miss-charm-turki-2025/|url-status=live|access-date=11 December 2025|website=infomalangraya|language=id|archive-date=11 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251211202834/https://infomalangraya.com/7-potret-alara-eric-pesona-miss-charm-turki-2025/}} |- | align="left" | {{flagu|Ukraine}} || {{sortname|Kateryna|Bilyk|nolink=1}} || 28 || [Bohuslav](/source/Bohuslav) || align="center" | {{Cite news|date=23 October 2025|title=Катерина Билык представит Украину на международном конкурсе Miss Charm во Вьетнаме|trans-title=Kateryna Bilyk will represent Ukraine at the international Miss Charm competition in Vietnam|url=https://tsn.ua/ru/glamur/katerina-bilyk-predstavit-ukrainu-na-mezhdunarodnom-konkurse-miss-charm-vo-vetname-2939738.html|url-status=live|access-date=8 December 2025|website=[TSN.ua](/source/TSN.ua)|language=uk|archive-date=8 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251208211327/https://tsn.ua/ru/glamur/katerina-bilyk-predstavit-ukrainu-na-mezhdunarodnom-konkurse-miss-charm-vo-vetname-2939738.html}} |- | align="left" | {{flagu|United States}} || {{sortname|Kaylyn|Slevin|nolink=1}} || 24 || Chicago || align="center" | {{Cite news|author=Duy Nam|date=3 September 2025|title=Cô gái vào top 100 gương mặt đẹp nhất thế giới đăng quang hoa hậu|trans-title=Girl in top 100 most beautiful faces in the world crowned Miss|url=https://tienphong.vn/co-gai-vao-top-100-guong-mat-dep-nhat-the-gioi-dang-quang-hoa-hau-post1775147.tpo|url-status=live|access-date=3 September 2025|website=[Tiền Phong](/source/Ti%E1%BB%81n_Phong_(newspaper))|language=vi|archive-date=3 September 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250903140840/https://tienphong.vn/co-gai-vao-top-100-guong-mat-dep-nhat-the-gioi-dang-quang-hoa-hau-post1775147.tpo}} |- | align="left" | {{flagu|Venezuela}} || {{sortname|Anna|Blanco}} || 25 || [Caracas](/source/Caracas) || align="center" | {{Cite news|date=15 November 2025|title=Two representatives of Venezuela to take part in Miss Charm 2025 and Miss Cosmo 2025 in Viet Nam|url=https://en.nhandan.vn/two-representatives-of-venezuela-to-take-part-in-miss-charm-2025-and-miss-cosmo-2025-in-viet-nam-post155453.html|url-status=live|access-date=27 November 2025|website=Nhamdan|language=en|archive-date=8 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251208205110/https://en.nhandan.vn/two-representatives-of-venezuela-to-take-part-in-miss-charm-2025-and-miss-cosmo-2025-in-viet-nam-post155453.html}} |- | align="left" | {{flagu|Vietnam}} || {{sortname|Quỳnh Mai|Ngô|Ngô Thị Quỳnh Mai}} || 30 || [Ho Chi Minh City](/source/Ho_Chi_Minh_City) || align="center" | {{Cite news|author=Thạch Anh|date=10 October 2025|title=Vẻ nóng bỏng của mỹ nhân Việt thi Miss Charm|trans-title=The hotness of Vietnamese beauties competing in Miss Charm|url=https://thanhnien.vn/ve-nong-bong-cua-my-nhan-viet-thi-miss-charm-185251010110821921.htm|url-status=live|website=[Thanh Niên](/source/Thanh_Ni%C3%AAn)|language=vi|archive-date=10 October 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251010071046/https://thanhnien.vn/ve-nong-bong-cua-my-nhan-viet-thi-miss-charm-185251010110821921.htm}} |- | align="left" | {{flagu|Zambia}} || {{sortname|Kutemba|Njapau|nolink=1}} || 20 || [Zambezi](/source/Zambezi) || align="center" | {{Cite news|date=30 August 2025|title=Zambia's Beauty Queens Shine: Kutemba Njapau Crowned Miss Charm Zambia 2025|url=https://rainbownewszambia.com/archives/19780|url-status=dead|access-date=1 September 2025|website=Rainbow news zambia|language=en|archive-date=1 September 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250901005224/https://rainbownewszambia.com/archives/19780}} |} == Note == {{notelist}} == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qWL_Cv9CKd0 YouTube] – official announcement of the event {{Miss Charm 2025 delegates}} {{Miss Charm}} Category:2025 beauty pageants Category:Beauty pageants in Vietnam Category:Miss Charm --- Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Miss Charm 2025](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Charm_2025) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Charm_2025?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.