# Midnight Lightning (climb)

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Bouldering route in Yosemite, US

Midnight Lightning Location Yosemite National Park Climbing area Camp 4 (Yosemite) Route type Bouldering Rock type Granite Vertical gain 7.62-metre (25.0 ft)[1] Technical grade V8 (7B/7B+)[1] First free ascent Ron Kauk, May 1978 First female free ascent Lynn Hill, May 1998 Known for Second-ever consensus V8 (7B/7B+) in history

***Midnight Lightning*** is a 7.62-metre (25.0 ft) high [granite](/source/Granite) [bouldering](/source/Bouldering) route on the [Columbia Boulder](/source/Columbia_Boulder) in [Camp 4](/source/Camp_4_(Yosemite)) of [Yosemite National Park](/source/Yosemite_National_Park). When first solved in May 1978 by American [rock climber](/source/Rock_climber) [Ron Kauk](/source/Ron_Kauk), it was graded at [V8](/source/Grade_(climbing)#Bouldering) (7B/7B+), which was the world's [second-ever](/source/List_of_grade_milestones_in_rock_climbing#Solved_by_men) boulder route at that grade, and the first in North America. Even today, the route is still considered a "hard" V8 grade. *Midnight Lightning* is the most notable bouldering route in climbing along with *[Dreamtime](/source/Dreamtime_(climb))*, and its ascent is considered an important moment in the history and the development of bouldering as a sport in its own right.

## History

It is believed that bouldering pioneer John "Yabo" Yablonski (the inventor of the [sit start](/source/Glossary_of_climbing_terms#sit_start))[2] discovered the line of a potential new bouldering problem on the Columbia boulder while wandering around Camp 4 in a drug-intoxicated state in early 1978.[2][3] Yablonski showed it to Yosemite's two leading rock climbers, [Ron Kauk](/source/Ron_Kauk) and [John Bachar](/source/John_Bachar).[4][3] Bachar recounted: "It was Yabo [John Yablonski] who actually 'found' Midnight Lightning. He was sitting in front of it one day and came over to me and Ron Kauk and said he found a new boulder problem. He said it would go. We laughed and said it was impossible. We thought there was about as much chance of doing it as there was the chance that a lightning bolt could strike at midnight (like in the [Hendrix](/source/Jimi_Hendrix) song *[Midnight Lightning](/source/Midnight_Lightning)*), so I drew a bolt on it in chalk. That's it—pretty stupid, huh?"[4]

Kauk and Bachar set to work attempting the route, and while making good early progress, continuously failed to execute the awkward [mantel-move](/source/Glossary_of_climbing_terms#M) needed to overcome the "lip" which is at a height of almost 5 metres (16 ft).[5][4][3] Eventually, in May 1978, Kauk overcame the mantle and completed the first ascent, with Bachar making the second ascent shortly afterward.[4][3] After completing his ascent, Bachar drew the chalk lightning bolt on the boulder.[4][6] The route repelled all attempts to repeat Kauk and Bachar's ascent for 5 years, despite the pair being able to repeat it continuously, and often to an audience, with Kauk recounting: "We always waited until as many people as possible had gathered, then it was showtime".[3]

Kauk and Bachar graded the route at [V8](/source/Grade_(climbing)#Bouldering) (7B/7B+), which was the first V8-graded boulder route in North America,[5] and their ascent would be recognized as only the [second-ever](/source/List_of_first_ascents_(sport_climbing)#Solved_by_men) ascent of a [7B+](/source/Grade_(climbing)#Bouldering) (V8) graded boulder in history.[7][5] Their grade assessment has been upheld over time and even today, *Midnight Lightning* is regarded as a "hard" V8 route.[5] The first female ascent was by [Lynn Hill](/source/Lynn_Hill) in 1998, although it was not the [first-ever](/source/List_of_first_ascents_(sport_climbing)#Solved_by_women) [7B+](/source/Grade_(climbing)#Bouldering) (V8) ascent by a female (that was by [Catherine Miquel](/source/Catherine_Miquel) [[fr](https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Miquel)] in 1989 on *Le Carnage*).[5][7] The second female ascent was by [Lisa Rands](/source/Lisa_Rands) in 2001.[8]

In 2002, Kauk's son Lonnie ascended the route, which he attributed to being the "key" that unlocked his path into professional adventure sports.[9][10]

### Lightning bolt removal

The iconic chalk [lightning bolt](/source/Thunderbolt) has been removed several times.

In May 2013, the chalk-drawn lightning bolt was scrubbed off the boulder,[11] by climber and *[Climbing](/source/Climbing_(magazine))* magazine contributor James Lucas, who claimed the image had lost its magic, and was now more of a trademark or tourist attraction.[4][12] The bolt was re-drawn in the same location a few days later.[6] Since then, there have been other incidents, but Kauk and others have regularly restored the chalk bolt image.[4]

## Route

Sam Moses, writing in *[Sports Illustrated](/source/Sports_Illustrated)* said the most difficult move on Midnight Lightning is a "spider-monkey swing 15 feet (4.6 metres) off the ground. The climber must suspend themself by the fingertips of their left hand, swing around a ledge of rock, and propel themself far enough up, about four feet, to grab a precarious fingertip hold with their right hand. To do that they have to create momentum from stillness."[13]

## Legacy

*Midnight Lightning* is often called the world's most famous bouldering route.[5][3][14][15][16] In a 2009 article on the famous V15 boulder, *[Dreamtime](/source/Dreamtime_(climb))*, *PlanetMountain* called it: "... one of the most famous boulders in the world, second perhaps only to *Midnight Lightning* ...".[17] In a similar vein in 2015, *[Climbing](/source/Climbing_(magazine))* called *Dreamtime*: ".. arguably the first internationally famous boulder problem since *Midnight Lightning*".[18]

The first ascent was not only an important part of Yosemite climbing history,[4][19] but was also a major milestone in the development of bouldering as a sport in its own right, with one of the hardest known bouldering routes in the world – and the first consensus V8 route – now established in the middle of Camp 4, which was one of the most important gathering places for the world's leading rock climbers.[3][20][21] The ascent led to a dramatic increase in interest in bouldering as a standalone sport,[22] and an increase new bouldering technical and grade milestones.[4][3]

In 2021, when the [American Alpine Club](/source/American_Alpine_Club) awarded the Underhill Lifetime Achievement award to Kauk, their citation read: "Perhaps Ron's most iconic climbing achievement is a boulder problem right in the middle of Camp 4 known as Midnight Lightning".[23] In a 2017 documentary on his first ascent, Kauk said that: "... to this day [it] has had an effect on my personal sense of place and history, within the climbing community, throughout the world".[5]

## Ascents

The first ascents of *Midnight Lightning* include:

- 1st. [Ron Kauk](/source/Ron_Kauk) in May 1978.[3][19]

- 2nd. [John Bachar](/source/John_Bachar) in May 1978.[3][19]

- 3rd. Skip Guerin in 1983.[22][3]

- 4th. Kurt Smith (the "General") in 1984.[24]

- 5th. Scott Cosgrove in 1984, very soon after Kurt climbed it.[25]

- 6th. [Jerry Moffatt](/source/Jerry_Moffatt) in 1985; first ascent in a day.[22][3]

- 7th. Celso "Finuco" Martínez in June 1986.[26][14]

The first female free ascents ([FFFA](/source/FFFA)) include:

- 1st. [Lynn Hill](/source/Lynn_Hill) in May 1998.[27]

- 2nd. [Lisa Rands](/source/Lisa_Rands) in January 2001.[8][28]

- 3rd. [Angie Payne](/source/Angie_Payne) in 2004.[29]

- 4th. Ally Dorey in May 2006.[30]

- 5th. Andrea Szekely in November 2009.[31]

## Filmography

- Documentary with Ron Kauk, David Sjöquist and Caro North on Midnight Lightning: [*The Classics Boulder Episode 1 Midnight Lightning*](https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/midnight-lightning-the-legendary-boulder-problem-in-yosemite.html) (Motion picture). [Mammut](/source/Mammut_Sports_Group). June 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2022.

## See also

- [History of rock climbing](/source/History_of_rock_climbing)

- [List of grade milestones in rock climbing](/source/List_of_grade_milestones_in_rock_climbing)

- *[Dreamtime](/source/Dreamtime_(climb))*, famous [V15](/source/Grade_(climbing)#Bouldering) (8C) boulder in [Cresciano](/source/Cresciano), Switzerland

- *[The Mandala](/source/The_Mandala)*, famous [V12](/source/Grade_(climbing)#Bouldering) (8A+) boulder in [The Buttermilks](/source/The_Buttermilks), California

- *[The Wheel of Life](/source/The_Wheel_of_Life)*, famous [V15](/source/Grade_(climbing)#Bouldering) (8C) boulder in the [Grampians](/source/Grampians_National_Park), Australia

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-thecrag_1-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-thecrag_1-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-thecrag_1-2) ["Midnight Lightning V8"](https://www.thecrag.com/en/climbing/united-states/yosemite-national-park/route/18620449). *TheCrag*. Retrieved 3 February 2022.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-CL3_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-CL3_2-1) Copeland, Victor (15 October 2022). ["The Weird Origins Of Bouldering's Sit Start"](https://www.climbing.com/people/bouldering-sit-start-john-yablonski/). *[Climbing](/source/Climbing_(magazine))*. Retrieved 13 August 2023.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-KM_3-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-KM_3-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-KM_3-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-KM_3-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-KM_3-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-KM_3-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-KM_3-6) [***h***](#cite_ref-KM_3-7) [***i***](#cite_ref-KM_3-8) [***j***](#cite_ref-KM_3-9) [***k***](#cite_ref-KM_3-10) [***l***](#cite_ref-KM_3-11) Kern, Steffen (10 June 2017). ["The Classic Boulder—Midnight Lightning"](https://kletterszene.com/stories/the-classics-boulder-midnight-lightning/). *Klettermagazin*. Retrieved 13 August 2023.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-CL5_4-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-CL5_4-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-CL5_4-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-CL5_4-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-CL5_4-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-CL5_4-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-CL5_4-6) [***h***](#cite_ref-CL5_4-7) [***i***](#cite_ref-CL5_4-8) Lucas, James (9 January 2018). ["Beyond the Bolt: The Past, Present, and Future of Yosemite Bouldering"](https://www.climbing.com/places/beyond-the-bolt-the-past-present-and-future-of-yosemite-bouldering/). *[Climbing](/source/Climbing_(magazine))*. Retrieved 3 February 2022.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-PM1_5-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-PM1_5-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-PM1_5-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-PM1_5-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-PM1_5-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-PM1_5-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-PM1_5-6) ["Midnight Lightning, the legendary boulder problem in Yosemite"](https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/midnight-lightning-the-legendary-boulder-problem-in-yosemite.html). *PlanetMountain*. 9 June 2017. Retrieved 3 February 2022.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-GR2_6-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-GR2_6-1) ["Midnight Lightning"](https://gripped.com/routes/midnight-lightning/). *Gripped.com*. 26 December 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2022.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-PMEVOL_7-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-PMEVOL_7-1) Oviglia, Maurizio (23 December 2012). ["The evolution of free climbing"](https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/the-evolution-of-free-climbing.html). *PlanetMountain.com*. Retrieved 4 January 2022.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-CDE_8-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-CDE_8-1) ["Second female ascent of Midnight Lightning"](https://www.climbing.de/news/second-female-ascent-of-midnight-lightning-43136.html). *Climbing.de*. 17 January 2001. Retrieved 4 February 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** Van Leuven, Chris (6 September 2019). ["The Climbing Q&A: Lonnie Kosuko Kauk"](https://www.climbing.com/people/the-climbing-q-a-lonnie-kosuko-kauk/). *[Climbing](/source/Climbing_(magazine))*. Retrieved 14 August 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** Wright, Paula (24 May 2019). ["Magic Line"](http://www.alpinist.com/doc/web19s/wfeature-a66-magic-line-lonnie-kauk). *[Alpinist](/source/Alpinist_(magazine))*. Retrieved 14 August 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-nobolt_11-0)** ["Midnight Lightning bolt, the icon of free climbing in Yosemite disappears for a day"](http://www.planetmountain.com/english/News/shownews1.lasso?l=2&keyid=40853). *PlanetMountain.com*. 7 May 2013. Retrieved 3 February 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** ["TNB: Erasing Midnight Lightning"](https://www.rockandice.com/tuesday-night-bouldering/tnb-erasing-midnight-lightning/). *[Rock & Ice](/source/Rock_%26_Ice)*. 2013.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-SI1986_13-0)** Moses, Sam (2 June 1986). ["On The Rocks, Kauk Is It"](http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1064893/5/index.htm). *[Sports Illustrated](/source/Sports_Illustrated)*. Retrieved 9 May 2013.{{[cite magazine](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine)}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service))

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-DS1_14-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-DS1_14-1) ["«Midnight Lightning», the most famous bouldering problem in the world"](https://www.desnivel.com/bulder/midnight-lightning-el-problema-de-boulder-mas-famoso-del-mundo/) [es]. *[Desnivel](/source/Desnivel)* (in Spanish). 23 July 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-15)** ["Adam Ondra: Climbing the Americas (Part 1)—Midnight Lightning"](https://www.climbing.com/videos/adam-ondra-climbing-the-americas-part-1-midnight-lightning/). *[Climbing](/source/Climbing_(magazine))*. 14 November 2018. Retrieved 3 February 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-16)** ["Tom Herbert, 51, Sends Midnight Lightning V8 in Yosemite"](https://gripped.com/news/tom-herbert-51-sends-midnight-lightning-v8-in-yosemite/). *Gripped.com*. 26 March 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-PM20_17-0)** ["Dreamtime at Cresciano, the boulder problem by Fred Nicole between dream and reality"](https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/dreamtime-at-cresciano-the-boulder-problem-by-fred-nicole-between-dream-and-reality.html). *PlanetMountain*. 6 July 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-18)** McDonald, Dougald (2 February 2015). ["Climb of the Century? 7 Groundbreaking Ascents (Besides the Dawn Wall)"](https://www.climbing.com/news/climb-of-the-century/#_pay-wall). *[Climbing](/source/Climbing_(magazine))*. Retrieved 12 August 2023.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-OUT_19-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-OUT_19-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-OUT_19-2) The Editorial Staff (1 June 2016). ["The 25 Greatest Moments in Yosemite Climbing History"](https://www.outsideonline.com/outdoor-adventure/climbing/25-greatest-moments-yosemite-climbing-history/). *[Outside](/source/Outside_(magazine))*. Retrieved 14 August 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-20)** ["Midnight Lightning: Filippo Manca explores the legendary Ron Kauk boulder problem in Yosemite"](https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/midnight-lightning-filippo-manca-explores-the-legendary-ron-kauk-boulder-problem-in-yosemite.html). *PlanetMountain*. 6 November 2017. Retrieved 3 February 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-21)** Wilder, Matt (15 September 2007). *Yosemite Valley Bouldering* (1st ed.). SuperTopo. p. 25. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0976523529](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0976523529).

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-UKC_22-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-UKC_22-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-UKC_22-2) Ward, Mick (21 January 2014). ["The Evolution of Bouldering"](https://www.ukclimbing.com/articles/features/the_evolution_of_bouldering-6068). *UKClimbing*. Retrieved 13 August 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-23)** ["MEET THE AWARDEES"](https://americanalpineclub.org/abd-awards). *[American Alpine Club](/source/American_Alpine_Club)*. 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-24)** Beal, Peter (October 2011). "Introduction: The Essence of Climbing". *Bouldering: Movement, Tactics, and Problem Solving*. Mountaineers Books. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-1594855009](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1594855009). Photo: Kurt Smith on the fourth ascent of Midnight Lightning in 1984

1. **[^](#cite_ref-25)** Lucas, James (25 February 2016). ["Remembering a Legend: Scott Cosgrove"](https://www.climbing.com/news/remembering-a-legend-scott-cosgrove/#_pay-wall). *[Climbing](/source/Climbing_(magazine))*. Retrieved 13 August 2023. In Yosemite, Cosgrove mastered the bouldering circuit, making the fifth ascent of Midnight Lightning ....

1. **[^](#cite_ref-26)** ["20 years of bouldering with Celso Martínez 'Finuco'"](https://www.desnivel.com/personajes/20-anos-de-bloque-con-celso-martinez-finuco/) [es]. *[Desnivel](/source/Desnivel)* (in Spanish). 11 July 2001. Retrieved 15 August 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-27)** ["Lynn Hill on Midnight Lightning (V8), Camp 4, Yosemite"](https://www.rockandice.com/videos/climbing/lynn-hill-on-midnight-lightning-v8-camp-4-yosemite/). *[Rock & Ice](/source/Rock_%26_Ice)*. 30 September 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-28)** Authur, Charles (17 January 2001). ["Second female ascent of Midnight Lightning"](https://www.ukclimbing.com/news/2001/01/second_female_ascent_of_midnight_lightning-57). *UKClimbing*. Retrieved 13 August 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-29)** Achey, Jeff (11 October 2011). ["Legends: Angie Payne"](https://www.climbing.com/news/legends-angie-payne/). *[Climbing](/source/Climbing_(magazine))*. Retrieved 31 January 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-30)** Wilder, Matt (15 September 2007). *Yosemite Valley Bouldering* (1st ed.). SuperTopo. p. 30. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0976523529](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0976523529).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-31)** Larssen, Jens (2 November 2009). ["Midnight Lightning see its 5th female ascent!"](https://www.8a.nu/news/midnight-lightning-see-its-5th-female-ascent-12582). *Vertical Life*. Retrieved 13 August 2023.

### Further reading

- Joslin, Shannon; Lucas, James; Moore, Kimbrough (2020). *Yosemite Bouldering*. Sentinel Press. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9781735608006](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781735608006).

- Wilder, Matt (15 September 2007). *Yosemite Valley Bouldering* (1st ed.). SuperTopo. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0976523529](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0976523529).

## External links

- [Midnight Lightning V8 7B: The world's most famous boulder](https://hardclimbs.info/climbs/midnight-lightning/), *Hard Climbs* (2023)

- [Rock Stars: 10 of the Most Famous Boulder Problems in the World](https://www.99boulders.com/most-famous-boulder-problems), *99Boulders* (2021)

- [VIDEO: Ron Kauk climbs Midnight Lightning V8, Yosemite](https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/ron-kauk-on-midnight-lightening-yosemite.html), *PlanetMountain* (2011)

- [VIDEO: The Classics – Midnight Lightning (V8), interview with Ron Kauk](https://www.rockandice.com/videos/climbing/the-classics-midnight-lightning-v8-with-ron-kauk/), *[Rock & Ice](/source/Rock_%26_Ice)* (2017)

- [Adam Ondra: Climbing the Americas, Midnight Lightning](https://www.climbing.com/videos/adam-ondra-climbing-the-americas-part-1-midnight-lightning/) *[Climbing](/source/Climbing_(magazine))* (2018)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Midnight Lightning (climb)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Lightning_(climb)) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Lightning_(climb)?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.