# Midaidokoro

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{{Short description|Official wife of the Japanese shōgun}}
{{onesource|date=April 2017}}
{{Italic title|reason=[:Category:Japanese words and phrases](/source/%3ACategory%3AJapanese_words_and_phrases)}}
The '''''midaidokoro''''' (御台所) was the official wife of the ''[shōgun](/source/sh%C5%8Dgun)''. During the [Edo period](/source/Edo_period), she resided in the ''[Ōoku](/source/%C5%8Coku)'' of [Edo Castle](/source/Edo_Castle) and sometimes wielded considerable political power behind the scenes.

==Heian period==
* Miyoshi Takako, wife of [Sakanoue no Tamuramaro](/source/Sakanoue_no_Tamuramaro) and daughter of Miyoshi Kiyotsugu

==Kamakura period==
* [Hōjō Masako](/source/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Masako), daughter of [Hōjō Tokimasa](/source/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Tokimasa), wife of [Minamoto no Yoritomo](/source/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo) and mother of [Minamoto no Yoriie](/source/Minamoto_no_Yoriie) and [Minamoto no Sanetomo](/source/Minamoto_no_Sanetomo)
* Wakasa no Tsubone (d.1203), daughter of [Hiki Yoshikazu](/source/Hiki_Yoshikazu) and wife of [Minamoto no Yoriie](/source/Minamoto_no_Yoriie) also mother of Take no Gosho (wife of [Kujo Yoritsune](/source/Kujo_Yoritsune))
* Bomon Nobuko (1193-1274), daughter of [Bomon Nobukiyo](/source/Bomon_Nobukiyo) and wife of [Minamoto no Sanetomo](/source/Minamoto_no_Sanetomo)
* Minamoto no Yoshiko or Take no Gosho (1202–1234), daughter of second ''shōgun'' [Minamoto no Yoriie](/source/Minamoto_no_Yoriie) with Wakasa no Tsubone and wife of [Kujo Yoritsune](/source/Kujo_Yoritsune)
* Hiwadahime (1230–1247), daughter of [Hojo Tokiuji](/source/Hojo_Tokiuji) and wife of [Kujo Yoritsugu](/source/Kujo_Yoritsugu)
* Konoe Saiko (b. 1241), daughter of [Konoe Kanetsune](/source/Konoe_Kanetsune), wife of [Prince Munetaka](/source/Prince_Munetaka) and mother of [Prince Koreyasu](/source/Prince_Koreyasu)
* daughter of [Prince Koreyasu](/source/Prince_Koreyasu), wife of [Prince Hisaaki](/source/Prince_Hisaaki) and mother of [Prince Morikuni](/source/Prince_Morikuni) died in 1306.

==Nanbokucho period==
* daughter of Kitabatake Moronaga and wife of [Prince Moriyoshi](/source/Prince_Moriyoshi)

==Muromachi period==
* Akahashi Toshi (1306–1365), wife of [Ashikaga Takauji](/source/Ashikaga_Takauji) and mother of [Ashikaga Yoshiakira](/source/Ashikaga_Yoshiakira)
* Shibukawa Koshi (1332–1392), daughter of [Shibukawa Yoshisue](/source/Shibukawa_Yoshisue) and wife of [Ashikaga Yoshiakira](/source/Ashikaga_Yoshiakira)
* Hino Nariko (1351–1405), wife of [Ashikaga Yoshimitsu](/source/Ashikaga_Yoshimitsu) and daughter of [Hino Tokimitsu](/source/Hino_Tokimitsu)
* Hino Eiko (1390–1431), wife of [Ashikaga Yoshimochi](/source/Ashikaga_Yoshimochi), daughter of Hino Motoyasu and mother of [Ashikaga Yoshikazu](/source/Ashikaga_Yoshikazu)
* Hino Muneko (d. 1447), wife of [Ashikaga Yoshinori](/source/Ashikaga_Yoshinori) and daughter of Hino Shigemitsu
*  [Hino Tomiko](/source/Hino_Tomiko), wife of [Ashikaga Yoshimasa](/source/Ashikaga_Yoshimasa), daughter of Hino Shigemasa and mother of [Ashikaga Yoshihisa](/source/Ashikaga_Yoshihisa)
* Shōun'in, wife of [Ashikaga Yoshihisa](/source/Ashikaga_Yoshihisa) and daughter of Hino Katsumitsu
* Seiyun'in, daughter of [Hosokawa Shigeyuki](/source/Hosokawa_Shigeyuki) and wife of [Ashikaga Yoshitane](/source/Ashikaga_Yoshitane)
* Hino Akiko, daughter of Hino Nagatoshi, wife of [Ashikaga Yoshizumi](/source/Ashikaga_Yoshizumi) and mother of [Ashikaga Yoshiharu](/source/Ashikaga_Yoshiharu)
* Keijuin (1514–1565), daughter of [Konoe Hisamichi](/source/Konoe_Hisamichi), wife of [Ashikaga Yoshiharu](/source/Ashikaga_Yoshiharu) and mother of [Ashikaga Yoshiteru](/source/Ashikaga_Yoshiteru) and [Ashikaga Yoshiaki](/source/Ashikaga_Yoshiaki)
* daughter of [Konoe Taneie](/source/Konoe_Taneie) and wife of [Ashikaga Yoshiteru](/source/Ashikaga_Yoshiteru)
* Yuki no Tsubone, wife of [Ashikaga Yoshihide](/source/Ashikaga_Yoshihide)

==Edo period==
* [Oeyo](/source/Oeyo), daughter of [Azai Nagamasa](/source/Azai_Nagamasa), wife of [Tokugawa Hidetada](/source/Tokugawa_Hidetada) and mother of [Tokugawa Iemitsu](/source/Tokugawa_Iemitsu)
* Takatsukasa Takako (1622–1683) later Honriin, wife of [Tokugawa Iemitsu](/source/Tokugawa_Iemitsu) and daughter of [Takatsukasa Nobufusa](/source/Takatsukasa_Nobufusa)
* Asa no Miya Akiko (1640–1676) later Koke'in, wife of [Tokugawa Ietsuna](/source/Tokugawa_Ietsuna) and daughter of [Fushimi no Miya Sadakiyo](/source/Fushimi_no_Miya_Sadakiyo)
* Takatsukasa Nobuko (1651–1709) later Tenjoin, wife of [Tokugawa Tsunayoshi](/source/Tokugawa_Tsunayoshi) and daughter of [Takatsukasa Norihira](/source/Takatsukasa_Norihira)
* Konoe Hiroko (1666–1741) later Ten-ei'in, wife of [Tokugawa Ienobu](/source/Tokugawa_Ienobu) and daughter of [Konoe Motohiro](/source/Konoe_Motohiro)
* Yasonomiya Yoshiko Naishinno later Jorin'in-no-Miya (1714-1758), wife of [Tokugawa Ietsugu](/source/Tokugawa_Ietsugu) and daughter of [Emperor Reigen](/source/Emperor_Reigen)
* Iso no Miya Tomoko later Haisen'in (1738–1771), wife of [Tokugawa Ieharu](/source/Tokugawa_Ieharu) and daughter of Kan'in no Miya Naohito Shinno
* Shimazu no Shigehime or Tadakohime (1773–1844) later Kodai-in, wife of [Tokugawa Ienari](/source/Tokugawa_Ienari) and daughter of Shimazu Shigehide of [Satsuma Domain](/source/Satsuma_Domain)
* Arisugawa Takako (1795–1840) later Jokan-in, wife of [Tokugawa Ieyoshi](/source/Tokugawa_Ieyoshi) and daughter of Prince Arisugawa Orihito
* Shimazu Atsuhime or Fujiwara no Sumiko, later [Tenshoin](/source/Tenshoin), wife of [Tokugawa Iesada](/source/Tokugawa_Iesada) and daughter of Shimazu Tadatake (1806-1854), adopted daughter of [Shimazu Nariakira](/source/Shimazu_Nariakira) and [Konoe Tadahiro](/source/Konoe_Tadahiro)
* [Chikako, Princess Kazu](/source/Chikako%2C_Princess_Kazu), later Seikan'in-no-miya, wife of [Tokugawa Iemochi](/source/Tokugawa_Iemochi) and daughter of [Emperor Ninkō](/source/Emperor_Nink%C5%8D)

The first Midaidokoro in this period was wife of the second ''shōgun'', [Tokugawa Hidetada](/source/Tokugawa_Hidetada), because when the [Tokugawa Ieyasu](/source/Tokugawa_Ieyasu) became ''shōgun'', his wives had already died and there was no Midaidokoro at that time. When [Tokugawa Yoshimune](/source/Tokugawa_Yoshimune)'s time came he didn't have Midaidokoro either because his wife had died before he became ''shōgun''. Also when [Tokugawa Ieshige](/source/Tokugawa_Ieshige)'s time, his wife already died. At [Tokugawa Yoshinobu](/source/Tokugawa_Yoshinobu)'s time, he and his wife, [Ichijō Mikako](/source/Ichij%C5%8D_Mikako), did not live together as she did not move into [Edo Castle](/source/Edo_Castle). Thus, her title was officially defined as {{ill|Gorenju|ja|御簾中}}.<ref>{{Cite web |title=徳川慶喜大将軍ヲ罷ムルヲ以テ令シテ其称呼ヲ改ム |url=https://www.jacar.archives.go.jp/aj/meta/result?IS_KEY_S1=A15071464700&SUM_KIND=SimpleSummary&IS_KIND=detail&IS_SCH=META&IS_STYLE=default&IS_START=1&IS_EXTSCH=&DEF_XSL=default&IS_SORT_KND=ASC&IS_SORT_FLD=&IS_TAG_S1=InD&IS_LYD_DIV=&LIST_VIEW=&ON_LYD=on |access-date=2025-10-02 |website=www.jacar.archives.go.jp}}</ref>

== See also ==
* ''[Ōmidaidokoro](/source/%C5%8Cmidaidokoro)''
* ''[Mandokoro](/source/Mandokoro)''
* ''[seishitsu](/source/seishitsu)''

==References==
{{Reflist}}

Category:Marriage, unions and partnerships in Japan
Category:Japanese historical terms
Category:Feudal Japan
Category:Japanese words and phrases

{{japan-hist-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Midaidokoro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midaidokoro) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midaidokoro?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
