# Microlite

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Mineral

This article is about the mineral. For crystals in solidifying lava, see [Microlites](/source/Microlites). For lightweight, slow-flying aeroplanes, see [Microlight](/source/Microlight).

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Microlite General Category Oxide minerals Formula (Na,Ca)2Ta2O6(O,OH,F) IMA symbol Mic[1] Strunz classification 04.DH.15 Crystal system Cubic Space group Fd3m (no. 227) Identification References [2]

**Microlite** was once[*[when?](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items)*] known as a pale-yellow, reddish-brown, or black [isometric](/source/Cubic_(crystal_system)) [mineral](/source/Mineral) composed of [sodium](/source/Sodium) [calcium](/source/Calcium) [tantalum](/source/Tantalum) [oxide](/source/Oxide) with a small amount of [fluorine](/source/Fluorine). Its chemical formula is (Na,Ca)2Ta2O6(O,OH,F). Today[*[when?](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items)*] it is a name of a group of oxide minerals of a similar stoichiometry having tantalum prevailing over titanium and niobium. The microlite group belongs to a large [pyrochlore](/source/Pyrochlore) supergroup that occurs in [pegmatites](/source/Pegmatite) and constitutes an [ore](/source/Ore) of tantalum. It has a [Mohs hardness](/source/Mohs_hardness) of 5.5 and a variable [specific gravity](/source/Specific_gravity) of 4.2 to 6.4. It occurs as disseminated microscopic subtranslucent to opaque octahedral [crystals](/source/Crystal) with a [refractive index](/source/Refractive_index) of 2.0 to 2.2. Microlite is also called djalmaite, but both names are now obsolete.

"Microlite" occurs as a primary mineral in lithium-bearing granite pegmatites, and in [miarolitic cavities](/source/Miarolitic_cavity) in granites. Association minerals include: [albite](/source/Albite), [lepidolite](/source/Lepidolite), [topaz](/source/Topaz), [beryl](/source/Beryl), [tourmaline](/source/Tourmaline), [spessartine](/source/Spessartine), [tantalite](/source/Tantalite) and [fluorite](/source/Fluorite).

"Microlite" was first described in 1835 for an occurrence on the Island of Uto, State of Stockholm, [Sweden](/source/Sweden). Another occurrence of microlite is the Clark Ledges pegmatite, Chesterfield, [Hampshire County, Massachusetts](/source/Hampshire_County%2C_Massachusetts). The name is from Greek *mikros* for "small" and *lithos* for "stone".

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** Warr, L.N. (2021). ["IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols"](https://doi.org/10.1180%2Fmgm.2021.43). *Mineralogical Magazine*. **85** (3): 291–320. [Bibcode](/source/Bibcode_(identifier)):[2021MinM...85..291W](https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021MinM...85..291W). [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1180/mgm.2021.43](https://doi.org/10.1180%2Fmgm.2021.43). [S2CID](/source/S2CID_(identifier)) [235729616](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:235729616).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-HBM_2-0)** Anthony, John W.; Bideaux, Richard A.; Bladh, Kenneth W.; Nichols, Monte C. (eds.). [*Handbook of Mineralogy*](http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/microlite.pdf) (PDF). Chantilly, VA 20151-1110, USA: Mineralogical Society of America. Retrieved 12 February 2022.{{[cite book](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_book)}}: CS1 maint: location ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location))

## Additional reading

- Andrade, M. B., Atencio, D., Menezes Filho, L. A., & Ellena, J. (2011). The crystal structure of a microlite-group mineral with a formula near NaCaTa2O6F from the Morro Redondo mine, Coronel Murta, Minas Gerais, Brazil (vol 49, pg 615, 2011). Canadian Mineralogist, 49(5), 1338–1338.[\[1\]](https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/canmin/article-abstract/49/2/615/127247/the-crystal-structure-of-a-microlite-group-mineral)

- Atencio, D., Andrade, M. B., Christy, A. G., Gieré, R., & Kartashov, P. M. (2010). The pyrochlore supergroup of minerals: nomenclature. The Canadian Mineralogist, 48(3), 673–698.[\[2\]](https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/canmin/article-abstract/48/3/673/127162/THE-PYROCHLORE-SUPERGROUP-OF-MINERALS-NOMENCLATURE)

- Barthelmy, David (2014). ["Microlite Mineral Data"](http://webmineral.com/data/Microlite.shtml). *Mineralogy Database*. Webmineral.com. Retrieved 12 February 2022.

- ["Microlite"](https://www.mindat.org/show.php?id=2705). *[mindat.org](/source/Mindat.org)*.

- Palache, C., H. Berman, and C. Frondel (1944) *Dana’s system of mineralogy*, (7th edition), v. I, 748–757

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