# Microcotyle polymixiae

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{{short description|Species of worms}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = 
| image_caption =  
| genus = Microcotyle
| species = polymixiae
| authority = [Yamaguti](/source/Satyu_Yamaguti), 1968
| synonyms = 
}}

'''''Microcotyle polymixiae''''' is a [species](/source/species) of [monogenean](/source/monogenean), [parasitic](/source/fish_parasites) on the [gills](/source/gills) of a marine [fish](/source/fish). It belongs to the family [Microcotylidae](/source/Microcotylidae). It was first described and illustrated based on 82 whole mounts, from the gills of the silver eye, ''Polymixia japonica'' ([Polymixiidae](/source/Polymixiidae)) off [Hawaii](/source/Hawaii).<ref name="Yamaguti1968">Yamaguti, S. (1968). Monogenetic Trematodes of Hawaiian Fishes. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.</ref>

==Description==
''Microcotyle polymixiae'' has the general morphology of all species of ''Microcotyle'', with a flat lanceolate body, tapered anteriorly 3.5-8.5&nbsp;mm in length, comprising an anterior part which contains most organs and a posterior part called the [haptor](/source/haptor). The haptor is symmetrical, hatchetshaped in profile and bears 57-88 [clamps](/source/clamp_(zoology)), arranged as two rows, one on each side(26-47
on the right and 27-47 on the left). The clamps of the haptor attach the animal to the [gill](/source/gill) of the fish. There are also two small buccal [suckers](/source/sucker_(zoology)) strongly muscular, septate, unarmed and located at the anterior extremity. The digestive organs include an anterior, terminal mouth, a simple esophagus, a muscular rounded [pharynx](/source/pharynx), and a posterior [intestine](/source/intestine) with two lateral blind-ending branches terminating separately at the posterior end of the body proper. Each adult contains male and female reproductive organs. The reproductive organs include an anterior circular genital atrium opening a little in front of intestinal bifurcation., with [spines](/source/spine_(zoology)), a dorsal [vagina](/source/vagina)  unarmed, opening middorsally just in front of body constriction, a single [ovary](/source/ovary), and 15 to 75 oval [testes](/source/testicle) occupying the entire postovarian interintestinal field. The eggs are fusiforme with an anterior filament that is extremely fine, and convoluted; and a posterior filament that is short, and  usually curved.<ref name="Yamaguti1968"/>

==Etymology==
The specific epithet ''polymixiae'' is probably after the genus of the host fish, ''[Polymixia](/source/Polymixia)'', but this is not explicated in the text of the original description by [Yamaguti](/source/Satyu_Yamaguti).<ref name="Yamaguti1968"/>

==Hosts and localities==
The type-host is the Silver eye, ''Polymixia japonica'' ([Polymixiidae](/source/Polymixiidae)). The type-locality is off [Hawaii](/source/Hawaii).<ref name="Yamaguti1968"/> No other mention of this parasite seems to exist in the scientific literature. [Yamaguti](/source/Satyu_Yamaguti)<ref name="Yamaguti1968"/> described two other species of ''[Microcotyle](/source/Microcotyle)'' from Hawai: ''[Microcotyle bothi](/source/Microcotyle_bothi)'' and ''[Microcotyle emmelichthyops](/source/Microcotyle_emmelichthyops)'', from different host-fish.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q59677591}}

Category:Microcotyle
Category:Animals described in 1968
Category:Parasites of fish
Category:Invertebrates of Hawaii

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Microcotyle polymixiae](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcotyle_polymixiae) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcotyle_polymixiae?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
