# Micrelytra

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{{Short description|Genus of true bugs}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Alydidae - Micrelytra fossularum-001.JPG
| image_caption = ''Micrelytra fossularum''. Lateral view
| image2 = Alydidae - Micrelytra fossularum.JPG
| image2_caption = Dorsal view
| display_parents = 3
| genus = Micrelytra
| parent_authority = Laporte, 1833
| species = fossularum
| authority = ([Rossi](/source/Pietro_Rossi_(scientist)), 1790)<ref>[https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id71440/ Biolib]</ref>
| synonyms =
* ''Cimex fossularum''<small> Rossi, 1790</small><ref>[http://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/british-museum-natural-history-dept-of-zoology/list-of-the-specimens-of-hemipterous-insects-in-the-span-classsearchtermsp-hci/page-42-list-of-the-specimens-of-hemipterous-insects-in-the-span-classsearchtermsp-hci.shtml Ebooksread]</ref>
* ''Gerris fossularum''<small> Fab. 1798) </small>
* ''Hydrometra fossularum''<small> Fab. 1803) </small>
* ''Alydus apterus''<small> L. 1827 </small>
* ''Actorus fossularum''<small> Burm. 1835</small>
}}

'''''Micrelytra fossularum''''' is a species of European [bugs](/source/Hemiptera) belonging to the family [Alydidae](/source/Alydidae) and type genus of the tribe [Micrelytrini](/source/Micrelytrini).  It is the only representative of the [monotypic genus](/source/monotypic_genus) '''''Micrelytra'''''.

==Description==
''Micrelytra fossularum'' can reach a length of about {{convert|10|-|12|mm}}.<ref>[http://arthropa.free.fr/index.php?page=galerie&nomjpg=ATH04-07-10-025&critere=fiche&valeur=micrelytrafossularum&neall=&css=noir Arthropa.free.fr]</ref> It has a slender body with a significant thickening in the abdomen and quite thin legs. The basic color is brown or yellowish, with two white lateral lines along the abdomen. The head is broad, similar in length and width to the [pronotum](/source/pronotum) and the [scutellum](/source/scutellum_(entomology)). The [compound eye](/source/compound_eye)s are globular and protruding. The [antennal](/source/antenna_(biology)) segments are alternately black and white, but the last one is red, elongated and curved. The hemelytra are greatly reduced (hence the name of the genus) and have a thin white line around the outside edge. These [vestigial](/source/vestigial) wings makes this bug incapable of flight. The female is bigger and larger than the male.<ref>[http://herramientas.educa.madrid.org/animalandia/ficha.php?id=3690 Anomalandia]</ref>

==Behaviour==
These [true bug](/source/true_bug)s form large colonies on [Poaceae](/source/Poaceae) (mainly ''[Dactylis glomerata](/source/Dactylis_glomerata)'' and ''[Poa annua](/source/Poa_annua)''). They feed on the nutritious fluids contained in [seed](/source/seed)s, that they reach with their [proboscis](/source/proboscis). The females lay eggs in April and May. The adults can be found in August, at the end of various larval stages.<ref>Ehanno, Bernard, 1960 - [http://eurekamag.com/research/025/447/several-notes-micrelytra-fossularum-rossi.php Several observations on Micrelytra fossularum Rossi. Bull Soc Sci Bretagne4: 305-312]</ref>

== Distribution==
This species is present in the Mediterranean regions, mainly in [Albania](/source/Albania), [Belgium](/source/Belgium), [Croatia](/source/Croatia), [France](/source/France), [Greece](/source/Greece), [Italy](/source/Italy), [Portugal](/source/Portugal), [Slovenia](/source/Slovenia), [Spain](/source/Spain) and former [Yugoslavia](/source/Yugoslavia). It prefers xerophytic meadows.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140424160419/http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=453678 Fauna europaea]</ref><ref>[http://www.faunedefrance.org/bibliotheque/docs/Supplements/AddendaCorrigendaVol81.pdf Faune de France]</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://eol.org/pages/3687475/overview Encyclopedia of Life]
*[http://coreoidea.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1186616 Coreoidea]
*[http://www.insecte.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=35&t=75903 Le monde des insectes]
*[http://lejardindelucie.blogspot.it/2013/03/micrelytra-fossularum-alididae-une.html Le jardin de Lucie]

{{Taxonbar|from1=Q21078637|from2=Q16985663}}

Category:Alydidae
Category:Hemiptera of Europe
Category:Taxa named by Pietro Rossi
Category:Insects described in 1790
Category:Monotypic Hemiptera genera

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Micrelytra](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micrelytra) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micrelytra?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.