# Michael Hardwick

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{{Short description|British author}}
{{Other people}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}
'''John Michael Drinkrow Hardwick''' (10 September 1924 − 4 March 1991<ref name="mollie">{{cite web|last=Newley|first=Patrick|title=Mollie Hardwick|url=https://www.thestage.co.uk/obituaries--archive/obituaries/mollie-hardwick1|publisher=[The Stage](/source/The_Stage)|date=19 January 2004|access-date=21 November 2018}}</ref>), known as '''Michael Hardwick''', was an English author who was best known for writing books and radio plays which featured [Sir Arthur Conan Doyle](/source/Sir_Arthur_Conan_Doyle)'s creation [Sherlock Holmes](/source/Sherlock_Holmes). He adapted most of the episodes of the Sherlock Holmes [BBC radio series](/source/Sherlock_Holmes_(1952_radio_series)) 1952–1969.<ref name="Redmond 229">{{cite book |last=Redmond |first=Christopher |title=Sherlock Holmes Handbook: Second Edition |page=229 |publisher=Dundurn |year=2009 |isbn=9781459718982}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Hardwick was born on 10 September 1924 in [Leeds](/source/Leeds), Yorkshire<ref>{{cite web|title=Michael Hardwick, co-author w/ his wife Mollie, of many Sherlockian plays & books, born #OTD 1924|url=https://twitter.com/bakerstjournal/status/774658994019315712|publisher=[The Baker Street Journal](/source/The_Baker_Street_Journal) on Twitter|date=10 September 2016|access-date=21 November 2018}}</ref> and married fellow author [Mollie Hardwick](/source/Mollie_Hardwick) in 1961.<ref name="mollie"/> Together they co-wrote numerous different books, not just on the subject of Sherlock Holmes, but also [Charles Dickens](/source/Charles_Dickens), [Anthony Trollope](/source/Anthony_Trollope), [George Bernard Shaw](/source/George_Bernard_Shaw) and other giants of the literary landscape. Between them they also produced [novelisations](/source/Novelization) from successful television series such as [Upstairs, Downstairs](/source/Upstairs%2C_Downstairs_(1971_TV_series)), [The Cedar Tree](/source/The_Cedar_Tree), [Bergerac](/source/Bergerac_(TV_series)), [The Chinese Detective](/source/The_Chinese_Detective) and [Tenko](/source/Tenko_(TV_series)).

==Sherlock Holmes==

Hardwick penned a dramatisation of "[The Adventure of the Beryl Coronet](/source/The_Adventure_of_the_Beryl_Coronet)" for the [BBC Light Programme](/source/BBC_Light_Programme) in 1959,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b09bd5bp|title=Sherlock Holmes|access-date=21 November 2018|website=BBC iPlayer Radio}}</ref> which starred [Carleton Hobbs](/source/Carleton_Hobbs) as Sherlock Holmes and [Norman Shelley](/source/Norman_Shelley) as Doctor Watson. With his wife he wrote a 1963 radio play ''The Man Who Was Sherlock Holmes''.<ref>{{cite web
|url=https://www.arthur-conan-doyle.com/index.php?title=The_Man_Who_Was_Sherlock_Holmes_(radio_1963)|title=The Man Who Was Sherlock Holmes (radio 1963)|access-date=21 November 2018|website=The Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Encyclopedia}}</ref> In 1968, they dramatized ''[The Adventure of the Dancing Men](/source/The_Adventure_of_the_Dancing_Men)'' and ''[The Sign of the Four](/source/The_Sign_of_the_Four)'' for the BBC's [television adaptation](/source/Sherlock_Holmes_(1965_TV_series)) of Sherlock Holmes, starring [Peter Cushing](/source/Peter_Cushing) as Holmes and [Nigel Stock](/source/Nigel_Stock_(actor)) as Watson, but only the latter [exists](/source/Lost_television_broadcast) in the BBC's archives. The two also authored a novelization of [Billy Wilder](/source/Billy_Wilder)'s film, ''[The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes](/source/The_Private_Life_of_Sherlock_Holmes)''.<ref>{{cite book|last=Hardy|first=Phil|title=The BFI Companion to Crime|page=[https://archive.org/details/bficompaniontocr0000unse/page/168 168]|year=1997|publisher=[University of California Press](/source/University_of_California_Press)|isbn=9780520215382|url=https://archive.org/details/bficompaniontocr0000unse/page/168}}</ref>

Some of Hardwick's adaptions for Hobbs and Shelley were translated into German and broadcast by Bayerischer Rundfunk in the 1960s<ref>{{cite web|title=Sherlock Holmes - Krimi-Hörspielklassiker nach Sir Arthur Conan Doyle|url=https://www.br.de/mediathek/podcast/sherlock-holmes-krimi-hoerspielklassiker-nach-sir-arthur-conan-doyle/882|publisher=[Bayerischer Rundfunk](/source/Bayerischer_Rundfunk)|access-date=11 December 2024}}</ref> starring [Peter Pasetti](/source/Peter_Pasetti) as Holmes and various actors as Watson.

In 1979, Hardwick wrote ''[The Prisoner of the Devil](/source/The_Prisoner_of_the_Devil)'' which features Holmes called in to solve the case of the [Dreyfus affair](/source/Dreyfus_affair).<ref>{{cite web|title=The plot thickens|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/arts_ents/14177941.the-plot-thickens/|publisher=[The Herald](/source/The_Herald_(Glasgow))|date=1 January 2016|access-date=21 November 2018}}</ref> The 1980s brought Hardwick's sequel to ''[The Hound of the Baskervilles](/source/The_Hound_of_the_Baskervilles)'', entitled ''[The Revenge of the Hound](/source/The_Revenge_of_the_Hound)'' published by [Villard Books](/source/Villard_Books),<ref>{{cite web|title=Revenge of the Hound|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-394-55653-6|publisher=[Publishers Weekly](/source/Publishers_Weekly)|date=30 September 1987|access-date=21 November 2018}}</ref><ref name="guardian">{{cite web|last=Reynolds|first=Stanley|title=Elementary imitation, my dear Watson|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/1988/aug/19/biography.crime|work=[The Guardian](/source/The_Guardian)|date=19 August 1988|access-date=21 November 2018}}</ref> as well as ''The Private Life of Dr. Watson''<ref name="kirkus">{{cite web|title=Sherlock Holmes: My Life and Crimes|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/michael-hardwick-5/sherlock-holmes-my-life-and-crimes/|publisher=[Kirkus Reviews](/source/Kirkus_Reviews)|date=9 November 1984|access-date=21 November 2018}}</ref> and ''Sherlock Holmes: My Life and Crimes''.<ref name="guardian"/><ref name="kirkus"/>

==List of works==
===Fiction===
*''Sherlock Holmes Investigates'' (1963); with Mollie Hardwick, editors – selected from Conan Doyle's original stories & introduced for new readers
*''Four Sherlock Holmes Plays: One-Act Plays'' (1964); with Mollie Hardwick
*''The Game's Afoot: Sherlock Holmes Plays'' (1969); with Mollie Hardwick
*''The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes'' (1970); with Mollie Hardwick – from the original screenplay by [Billy Wilder](/source/Billy_Wilder) and [I. A. L. Diamond](/source/I._A._L._Diamond)
*''The [Pallisers](/source/Palliser_novels)'' (1973); introduction – abridged omnibus edition of Anthony Trollope's series of six novels 
*''Mr. Hudson's Diary – [Upstairs, Downstairs](/source/Upstairs%2C_Downstairs_(1971_TV_series))'' (1973)
*''Mr. Bellamy's Story – Upstairs, Downstairs'' (1974)
*''[The Inheritors](/source/The_Inheritors_(1974_TV_series))'' (1974)
*''On With the Dance – Upstairs, Downstairs'' (1975)
*''Endings and Beginnings – Upstairs, Downstairs'' (1975)
*''The Upstairs Downstairs Omnibus'' (1975); with Mollie Hardwick
*''[The Four Musketeers](/source/The_Four_Musketeers_(1974_film)) (The Revenge of Milady)'' (1975)
*''The Gaslight Boy'' (1976); with Mollie Hardwick
*''[The Cedar Tree](/source/The_Cedar_Tree) – vol. 1'' (1976)
*''Autumn of an Age – The Cedar Tree, vol. 2'' (1977)
*''A Bough Breaks – The Cedar Tree, vol. 3'' (1978)
*''Regency Royal'' (1978)
*''[The Prisoner of the Devil](/source/The_Prisoner_of_the_Devil)'' (1979)
*''Regency Rake'' (1979)
*''Regency Revenge'' (1980)
*''[The Chinese Detective](/source/The_Chinese_Detective)'' (1981)
*''[Bergerac](/source/Bergerac_(TV_series)). The Jersey Cop'' (1981)
*''[The Barchester Chronicles](/source/Chronicles_of_Barsetshire)'' (1982); editor – abridged omnibus edition of Trollope's series & based on the [TV series](/source/Barchester_Chronicles)
*''The Private Life of Doctor Watson: Being the Personal Reminiscences of John H. Watson, M.D.'' (1983)
*''Sherlock Holmes: My Life and Crimes'' (1984)
*''Last [Tenko](/source/Tenko_(TV_series))'' (1984)
*''[The Revenge of the Hound](/source/The_Revenge_of_the_Hound)'' (1987)
*''Nightbone'' (1989)

===Non-fiction===
*''Emigrant in Motley: The Journey of [Charles](/source/Charles_Kean) and [Ellen Kean](/source/Ellen_Kean) in Quest of a Theatrical Fortune in Australia and America, as told in their hitherto unpublished letters'' (1954); editor, with a foreword by [Anthony Quayle](/source/Anthony_Quayle)
*''The Verdict of the Court'' (1960); editor, with an introduction by [Lord Birkett](/source/Norman_Birkett%2C_1st_Baron_Birkett) – six famous [trial](/source/trial)s
*''The Jolly Toper: A Light-Hearted Social History of Drinking'' (1961); with Mollie Greenhalgh/Hardwick
*''Doctors on Trial'' (1961) – the trials of [Smethurst](/source/Thomas_Smethurst), [Pritchard](/source/Edward_William_Pritchard), [Lamson](/source/George_Henry_Lamson), [Crippen](/source/Hawley_Harvey_Crippen) and [Ruxton](/source/Buck_Ruxton)
*''The Sherlock Holmes Companion'' (1962); with Mollie Hardwick
*''The Man Who Was Sherlock Holmes'' (1964); with Mollie Hardwick
*''The Charles Dickens Companion'' (1965); with Mollie Hardwick
*''The [Plague](/source/Great_Plague_of_London) and the [Fire of London](/source/Great_Fire_of_London)'' (1966); with Mollie Hardwick
*''The World's Greatest Sea Mysteries'' (1967); with Mollie Hardwick
*''[Alfred Deller](/source/Alfred_Deller): A Singularity of Voice'' (1968); with Mollie Hardwick
*''Writers' Houses: A Literary Journey in England'' (1968); with Mollie Hardwick – US edition: ''A Literary Journey: Visits to the Homes of Great Writers''
*''Discovery of Japan'' (1969) – [Hamlyn](/source/Hamlyn_(publisher)) All Colour book
*''The World's Greatest Air Mysteries'' (1970)
*''As They Saw Him: Charles Dickens'' (1970) – "the great novelist as seen through the eyes of his family, friends, and contemporaries"
*''Dickens' England: The Places in his Life and Works'' (1970); with Mollie Hardwick
*''The [Osprey](/source/Osprey_Publishing) Guide to [Gilbert and Sullivan](/source/Gilbert_and_Sullivan)'' (1972)
*''The Osprey Guide to [Oscar Wilde](/source/Oscar_Wilde)'' (1973)
*''The Osprey Guide to [Jane Austen](/source/Jane_Austen)'' (1973)
*''The Bernard Shaw Companion'' (1973); with Mollie Hardwick
*''The Charles Dickens Encyclopedia'' (1973); with Mollie Hardwick
*''A Literary Atlas and Gazetteer of the British Isles'' (1973)
*''The Osprey Guide to Anthony Trollope'' (1974)
*''The Charles Dickens Quiz Book'' (1974); with Mollie Hardwick
*''Cars of the Thirties and Forties'' (1979)
*''The Complete Guide to Sherlock Holmes'' (1986)

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.fantasticfiction.com/h/michael-hardwick/ Michael Hardwick] at Fantastic Fiction

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hardwick, Michael}}
Category:1924 births
Category:1991 deaths
Category:English novelists
Category:Writers of Sherlock Holmes pastiches
Category:20th-century British writers
Category:20th-century English novelists
Category:20th-century English dramatists and playwrights

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Michael Hardwick](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Hardwick) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Hardwick?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
