# Michael Chang

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American tennis player (born 1972)

This article is about the US former professional tennis player. For the Anglican Bishop of Fukien, see [Michael Chang (bishop)](/source/Michael_Chang_(bishop)). For the *Glee* character, see [Mike Chang](/source/Mike_Chang).

Not to be confused with [Maikel Chang](/source/Maikel_Chang) or [Michael Zheng](/source/Michael_Zheng).

In this [Chinese name](/source/Chinese_name), the [family name](/source/Chinese_surname) is *[Chang](/source/Chang_(surname))*.

Michael Chang Chang in 1994 Country (sports) United States Residence Orange County, California, U.S. Born (1972-02-22) February 22, 1972 (age 54) Hoboken, New Jersey, U.S. Height 5 ft 9 in (175 cm) Turned pro 1988 Retired 2003 Plays Right-handed (two-handed backhand) Coach José Higueras (1989)[1] Carl Chang (1992–2003)[2] Prize money US$19,145,632 40th all-time leader in earnings Int. Tennis HoF 2008 (member page) Official website mchang.com Singles Career record 662–312 (68%) Career titles 34 Highest ranking No. 2 (September 9, 1996) Grand Slam singles results Australian Open F (1996) French Open W (1989) Wimbledon QF (1994) US Open F (1996) Other tournaments Tour Finals F (1995) Grand Slam Cup F (1991, 1992) Olympic Games 2R (1992) Doubles Career record 11–33 (25%) Career titles 0 Highest ranking No. 199 (April 19, 1993) Team competitions Davis Cup W (1990) Coaching career Spouse: Amber Liu Student: Kei Nishikori (2014–2025) Learner Tien (2025–) Last updated on: July 5, 2014.

Michael Chang Traditional Chinese 張德培 Simplified Chinese 张德培 Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Zhāng Dépéi IPA [ʈʂáŋ.tɤ̌ pʰěɪ] Yue: Cantonese Jyutping Zoeng1 Dak1 Pui4 IPA [tsœŋ˥.tɐk̚˥.pʰuj˩]

**Michael Te-pei Chang** (born February 22, 1972) is an American former professional [tennis](/source/Tennis) player and coach. He was ranked world No. 2 by the [Association of Tennis Professionals](/source/Association_of_Tennis_Professionals) (ATP) in 1996. Chang is the youngest man in history to win a singles [major](/source/Grand_Slam_(tennis)#Tournaments), winning the [1989 French Open](/source/1989_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men's_singles) at 17 years and 109 days old. He won a total of 34 [ATP Tour](/source/ATP_Tour)-level singles titles, including seven [Masters](/source/ATP_Tour_Masters_1000) titles, and was a three-time major runner-up.

Chang was inducted into the [International Tennis Hall of Fame](/source/International_Tennis_Hall_of_Fame) in 2008. He coached [Kei Nishikori](/source/Kei_Nishikori) from 2014 to 2025, and currently coaches [Learner Tien](/source/Learner_Tien).

## Early life

Michael Te-Pei Chang[3] was born to Joe and Betty Chang on February 22, 1972, in Hoboken, New Jersey. Chang's parents had emigrated to the United States from Taiwan.[4][5][6]

After moving from Hoboken to [St. Paul, Minnesota](/source/St._Paul%2C_Minnesota), where he learned tennis, Chang and his family moved first to [Placentia, California](/source/Placentia%2C_California), and then to [Encinitas, California](/source/Encinitas%2C_California), to increase the tennis opportunities for him and his older brother, Carl. Growing up, Chang learned some Chinese from his Taiwanese parents and can speak [Mandarin](/source/Mandarin_Chinese).[7] Betty quit her job as a chemist to travel with Chang on tour.[8] After rising to #163 in the world as a 15-year-old amateur, Chang dropped out of tenth grade at [San Dieguito High School](/source/San_Dieguito_Academy) in Encinitas to pursue a professional tennis career. He received his [GED](/source/General_Educational_Development) in February 1988.

## Tennis career

### Junior

Chang first came to the tennis world's attention at age 12 as an outstanding junior player who set numerous "youngest-ever" records.[9][10] At age 12 he also won his first national title, the USTA Junior Hard Court singles. At age 13, he won the Fiesta Bowl 16s.[10][11] In July 1987, at the age of 15, Chang won another USTA Junior Hard Court singles, beating [Pete Sampras](/source/Pete_Sampras) in the final,[12] and a month later, in [Kalamazoo](/source/Kalamazoo), he won America’s most prestigious junior event, the [United States Nationals U18s tournament](/source/Boys'_Junior_National_Tennis_Championship), beating [Jim Courier](/source/Jim_Courier) in the final.[12][13] This victory earned him a wildcard for the U.S. Open.[9]

Chang was introduced to tennis by his father Joe, who was his first coach. During his rise in 1989 (including his French Open title), he was coached by [José Higueras](/source/Jos%C3%A9_Higueras). For much of his professional career, he was coached by his older brother [Carl Chang](/source/Carl_Chang_(tennis_player)), who also played in several doubles tournaments with him in the early 1990s.

Chang's success marked the start of an era in which a new generation of American players—which also included [Pete Sampras](/source/Pete_Sampras), [Jim Courier](/source/Jim_Courier), and [Andre Agassi](/source/Andre_Agassi)—would come to dominate the game.[14]

### Professional

On 1 September 1987, at age 15, Chang became the youngest player to win a main draw match at the [US Open](/source/U.S._Open_(tennis)) when he defeated [Paul McNamee](/source/Paul_McNamee) in four sets (6–3, 6–7, 6–4, 6-4) in the first round.[9][10] A month later, he reached the semifinals at the [Scottsdale Open](/source/1987_WCT_Scottsdale_Open), to become the youngest player to reach the semifinal stage of a top-level professional tournament.[15]

In 1988, aged 16 years and seven months, he won his first top-level singles title at the [Transamerica Open](/source/1988_Transamerica_Open), defeating [Johan Kriek](/source/Johan_Kriek) in the final.[10] During his title run, Chang registered a 6-4, 6-0 win over [Mikael Pernfors](/source/Mikael_Pernfors), the [1986 French Open](/source/1986_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men's_singles) finalist who just the previous week had beaten [Andre Agassi](/source/Andre_Agassi) in the finals of the [Los Angeles Open](/source/1988_Volvo_Tennis_Los_Angeles).[12]

#### 1989 French Open

Chang's most significant "youngest-ever" record came in 1989 when he won the [French Open](/source/French_Open_(tennis)) at the age of 17 years, 110 days, to become the youngest male player ever to win a Grand Slam title.[10] He defeated [Stefan Edberg](/source/Stefan_Edberg) in a five-set final, 6–1, 3–6, 4–6, 6–4, 6–2.[16] Chang thus became the first American man to win the French Open since [Tony Trabert](/source/Tony_Trabert) in 1955, and the first American man to win a Grand Slam since 1984.[10] Chang's 1989 French Open tournament performance is equally remembered for overcoming significant cramps during an epic fourth-round encounter with [Ivan Lendl](/source/Ivan_Lendl), who was then the world's No. 1-ranked player, reigning Australian Open champion, and a three-time former French Open champion.[10][17]

In 1988, Chang had been easily beaten by Lendl in an exhibition match held in [Des Moines](/source/Des_Moines), [Iowa](/source/Iowa). After the match, Lendl advised Chang, "First off, you've got no serve. And you've certainly got no second serve. You can't hurt me. You can run but you better develop a weapon to survive out here", all weaknesses that Chang worked to improve on.[18]

At the 1989 French Open, Lendl appeared to be on the way to beating Chang after taking the first two sets 6–4, 6–4 and breaking Chang's serve in his opening service game of the third set. However, Chang broke back immediately and went on to claim the third set, 6–3. During the fourth set, Chang experienced a severe attack of leg [cramps](/source/Cramp), and though he won the set to level the match, he considered retiring from the match while up 2–1 in the fifth set. He later said that he felt "an unbelievable conviction in my heart" not to give up, and decided to finish the match.[19][20] Chang adopted some unusual tactics in an attempt to overcome his cramps. Those tactics included hitting shots high into the air (known as "moon balls") to slow the match down and going for more winners in order to shorten the points.[21] The success of these tactics caused the normally unfazed Lendl to lose his rhythm and also prompted him to swear at the umpire and the crowd, especially after losing a key point in the fifth set when Chang shocked him by delivering an under-arm serve.[22] On match point, Chang stood just behind the service line while waiting to receive Lendl's second serve, a move that was considered suicidal. The tactic worked as the crowd became bemused which in turn caused Lendl to lose his cool and produce a double-fault on his second serve, giving Chang the victory, 4–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–3, 6–3, in 4 hours and 37 minutes.[23][24]

Chang subsequently defeated [Ronald Agénor](/source/Ronald_Ag%C3%A9nor) in the quarter-final and [Andrei Chesnokov](/source/Andrei_Chesnokov) in the semi-final. Then seven days after his match against Lendl, after beating [Stefan Edberg](/source/Stefan_Edberg) in five sets, Chang went on to lift the *[Coupe des Mousquetaires](/source/Coupe_des_Mousquetaires)*, becoming the youngest Grand Slam men's singles champion history.[14][25] Chang became the first American man to win the French Open since Tony Trabert in 1955,[26][27][28] and the first American man to win a Grand Slam since 1984.[29] In August 1989, Chang became the youngest player to be ranked in the world's top 5.

Chang's match against Lendl was played on June 5, 1989, just one day after the height of the [Tiananmen Square Massacre](/source/Tiananmen_Square_Massacre). Chang has frequently noted the impact of the massacre when recalling his French Open victory:

A lot of people forget that Tiananmen Square was going on. The crackdown that happened was on the middle Sunday at the French Open, so if I was not practicing or playing a match, I was glued to the television, watching the events unfold...I often tell people I think it was God's purpose for me to be able to win the French Open the way it was won because I was able to put a smile on Chinese people's faces around the world at a time when there wasn't much to smile about.[30]

Chang would defeat Lendl again in near-duplicate fashion, 2–6, 4–6, 6–4, 7–6 (7–5), 9–7 in a 4-hour, 42-minute semi-final match at the [Grand Slam Cup](/source/Grand_Slam_Cup) on December 14, 1991.[31]

#### Top five ranked player

Chang met Edberg in the semifinals of the US Open in 1992; this time, Edberg won in five sets, 6–7, 7–5, 7–6, 5–7, 6–4. The five-hour, 26-minute match is the second longest in US Open history.[32][33] Chang reached three further Grand Slam finals after his 1989 French Open triumph, losing the 1995 French Open final to [Thomas Muster](/source/Thomas_Muster), the 1996 Australian Open final to [Boris Becker](/source/Boris_Becker), and the 1996 US Open final to Pete Sampras. In the 1995 French Open, he defeated [Michael Stich](/source/Michael_Stich) and then two-time defending champion [Sergi Bruguera](/source/Sergi_Bruguera) in the semifinals in straight sets, eventually losing to Muster. In both the 1996 Australian and U.S. Opens, he defeated Andre Agassi in the semifinals in straight sets; a win over Sampras at the U.S. Open would have made Chang the no. 1 player in the world. In the 1997 U.S. Open, he was the odds-on favorite to win after Sampras was upset by [Petr Korda](/source/Petr_Korda); however, Chang lost to eventual champion [Patrick Rafter](/source/Patrick_Rafter) in the semifinals in straight sets.

Chang was the first player to be beaten by [Roger Federer](/source/Roger_Federer) in the main draw of a Grand Slam tournament, at the [2000 Australian Open](/source/2000_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men's_singles).[34] He was also the second player to be beaten by [Andy Roddick](/source/Andy_Roddick) in the main draw of a Grand Slam tournament, in [the second round of the French Open in 2001](/source/2001_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men's_singles#Section_4).[35]

Chang retired from the professional tour in 2003. During his career, he won a total of 34 top-level professional singles titles. His final top-level title was won in 2000 at Los Angeles. His total career prize-money earnings was US$19,145,632. His career-high singles ranking was world no. 2 in 1996, following his US Open finals performance. He was a year-end top-ten player for six consecutive years in the 1990s (1992–1997), a feat matched in the decade only by [Pete Sampras](/source/Pete_Sampras). He is one of a few players to win ATP titles in three different decades. His three [Indian Wells Masters](/source/Indian_Wells_Masters) titles was an ATP record which stood for 15 years, before being eclipsed by [Roger Federer](/source/Roger_Federer) in 2012.

### International play

Chang was a key member of the US team which won the [Davis Cup](/source/Davis_Cup) in 1990. In the semifinals in Austria, his dramatic comeback from two-sets down against [Horst Skoff](/source/Horst_Skoff), 3–6, 6–7, 6–4, 6–4, 6–3, led the US into its first Davis Cup final since 1984.[36] Chang went on to defeat [Darren Cahill](/source/Darren_Cahill) in straight sets, as the US defeated Australia in the final. He was also on the US team which won the [World Team Cup](/source/World_Team_Cup) in 1993. His best performance in the year-end singles championship came in 1995, when he defeated Muster, [Jim Courier](/source/Jim_Courier), and then dominated [Pete Sampras](/source/Pete_Sampras) in the semifinals, before losing in the final to [Boris Becker](/source/Boris_Becker).

Chang represented the US in the [1992 Summer Olympics](/source/1992_Summer_Olympics) in Barcelona, reaching the second round before being eliminated by [Jaime Oncins](/source/Jaime_Oncins). He chose to skip the [1996 Summer Olympics](/source/1996_Summer_Olympics) despite the fact that the event was held in Atlanta and that he would have been the tournament's number-one seed (the singles' gold medal was won by [Andre Agassi](/source/Andre_Agassi)). Chang participated in the [2000 Summer Olympics](/source/2000_Summer_Olympics) in Sydney, where he was eliminated in the first round by [Sébastien Lareau](/source/S%C3%A9bastien_Lareau).

### Awards and recognition

- Chang won the [ATP Newcomer of the Year](/source/ATP_World_Tour_Awards#Newcomer_of_the_Year) award in 1988.

- Chang was awarded [ATP Most Improved Player](/source/ATP_World_Tour_Awards#Most_Improved_Player) in 1989.

- In 2008, Chang was inducted into the [International Tennis Hall of Fame](/source/International_Tennis_Hall_of_Fame).[37]

- On May 3, 2009, Chang was honored by the Los Angeles [Chinese Historical Society of Southern California](/source/Chinese_Historical_Society_of_Southern_California) in "Celebrating Taiwanese Americans in Sports".[38]

### Equipment and endorsements

Chang signed a multimillion-dollar endorsement deal with [Reebok](/source/Reebok) in 1988;[39] he wore [Reebok](/source/Reebok) apparel and Reebok Court Victory Pumps shoes[40] during his tennis career[41] and used [Prince](/source/Prince_Sports) rackets on court.[42] He started using the Prince "Precision Michael Chang Graphite" 28-inch signature racket in 1994, which was an inch longer than the standard model.[43]

Chang signed endorsement deals with [Nissin Foods](/source/Nissin_Foods) noodles in 1989,[44] [Panasonic](/source/Panasonic)[45] and [Longines](/source/Longines) in the 1990s,[46] [Cathay Pacific Airlines](/source/Cathay_Pacific) in 1990,[47] [Bristol-Myers Squibb](/source/Bristol-Myers_Squibb) promoting Nuprin in 1991,[48] Stelux watches in 1993,[49] [Discover Card](/source/Discover_Card) in 1996,[50] [Tiger Balm](/source/Tiger_Balm),[51] [Procter & Gamble](/source/Procter_%26_Gamble) (endorsing P&G's Rejoice Shampoo),[52] [Eveready Battery Company](/source/Eveready_Battery_Company) (endorsing Eveready Alkaline batteries),[52] and [Yale locks](/source/Yale_(company)).[39] In 1997, he signed a multi-year contract to endorse Watch Reebok, a collection of sports watches. A limited edition Michael Chang signature watch was released at Christmas.[53]

## Off-the-court endeavors

### Coaching

Chang began coaching [Kei Nishikori](/source/Kei_Nishikori) in 2014.[54][55]

### Business ventures

Chang and his family established CMCB Enterprises, which has real estate holdings including shopping malls, in California, Texas, Arizona and Colorado. In 2003, they bought Dunton Realty Co., a retail brokerage and property management company,[56] and changed its name to Dunton Commercial Real Estate Co.[57] In 2004, they bought SullivanHayes Cos., a retail real estate company in Denver.[58] It was chosen by [Denver International Airport](/source/Denver_International_Airport) to develop a new 17-acre retail project along [Peña Boulevard](/source/Pe%C3%B1a_Boulevard), the airport's main artery.[59]

### Charity work

Chang served as Chairman of ATP Tour Charities in 1994.[11] He has supported grassroots tennis development in Asia through his Stars of the Future program in Hong Kong and the Reebok Challenge across Asia.[11] He was one of five athletes named in the second annual "Most Caring Athlete" list by *[USA Today](/source/USA_Today)* Weekend in 1995.[60] In 1997, he was given one of seven Asian-American leadership awards by *[A Magazine](/source/A_Magazine)* for his status as a role model for Asian-American youth.[11] He has also served as a national spokesman for the [National Fish and Wildlife Foundation](/source/National_Fish_and_Wildlife_Foundation) in the US.[61]

In 2001, Chang served as a goodwill ambassador for the [2008 Beijing Olympic](/source/2008_Summer_Olympics) bid committee.[62]

### Hobbies

Chang is an avid [fisherman](/source/Fisherman), and often took fishing trips while traveling for tournaments. In his home in [Mercer Island](/source/Mercer_Island%2C_Washington), [Washington](/source/Washington_(state)), he set up several fresh-water aquariums, his largest being 240 gallons, eight-feet long by two feet high, which he uses to breed African [cichlids](/source/Cichlid) among other things.[11]

### Book

In 2002, Chang published a book about his career entitled *Holding Serve: Persevering On and Off the Court*.[63][64]

### Education

Chang attended the master's in ministry program at [Biola University](/source/Talbot_School_of_Theology) in [La Mirada, California](/source/La_Mirada%2C_California), for a year and a half. He served on Biola's Board of Trustees.[65]

## Personal life

On October 18, 2008, Chang married [Amber Liu](/source/Amber_Liu_(tennis)), also a professional tennis player.[66][67] They have three children,[68] including two daughters.[69][70] He is a devout [Christian](/source/Christian).[71][72][64]

## Significant finals

### Grand Slam finals

#### Singles: 4 (1–3)

Result Year Championship Surface Opponent Score Win 1989 French Open Clay Stefan Edberg 6–1, 3–6, 4–6, 6–4, 6–2 Loss 1995 French Open Clay Thomas Muster 5–7, 2–6, 4–6 Loss 1996 Australian Open Hard Boris Becker 2–6, 4–6, 6–2, 2–6 Loss 1996 US Open Hard Pete Sampras 1–6, 4–6, 6–7(3–7)

### Year-end championships finals

#### Singles: 1 (0–1)

Result Year Championship Surface Opponent Score Loss 1995 Frankfurt Carpet (i) Boris Becker 6–7(3–7), 0–6, 6–7(5–7)

### Grand Slam Cup finals

#### Singles: 2 (0–2)

Result Year Championship Surface Opponent Score Loss 1991 Grand Slam Cup, Munich Carpet (i) David Wheaton 5–7, 2–6, 4–6 Loss 1992 Grand Slam Cup, Munich Carpet (i) Michael Stich 2–6, 3–6, 2–6

### Masters Series finals

#### Singles: 9 (7–2)

Result Year Tournament Surface Opponent Score Win 1990 Canada (Toronto) Hard Jay Berger 4–6, 6–3, 7–6(7–2) Win 1992 Indian Wells Hard Andrei Chesnokov 6–3, 6–4, 7–5 Win 1992 Miami Hard Alberto Mancini 7–5, 7–5 Win 1993 Cincinnati Hard Stefan Edberg 7–5, 0–6, 6–4 Win 1994 Cincinnati Hard Stefan Edberg 6–2, 7–5 Loss 1995 Cincinnati Hard Andre Agassi 5–7, 2–6 Win 1996 Indian Wells Hard Paul Haarhuis 7–5, 6–1, 6–1 Loss 1996 Cincinnati Hard Andre Agassi 6–7(4–7), 4–6 Win 1997 Indian Wells Hard Bohdan Ulihrach 4–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–3

## ATP career finals

### Singles: 58 (34 wins, 24 runners-up)

Legend Grand Slam (1–3) Year-end championships (0–1) Grand Slam Cup (0–2) ATP Masters Series (7–2) ATP Championship Series (5–4) ATP World Series / Grand Prix (21–12) Finals by surface Hard (21–15) Clay (4–2) Grass (0–0) Carpet (9–7) Finals by setting Outdoors (22–14) Indoors (12–10)

Result No. Date Tournament Surface Opponent Score Win 1. Sep 1988 San Francisco, US Carpet (i) Johan Kriek 6–2, 6–3 Win 2. May 1989 French Open, Paris Clay Stefan Edberg 6–1, 3–6, 4–6, 6–4, 6–2 Loss 1. Sep 1989 Los Angeles, US Hard Aaron Krickstein 6–2, 4–6, 2–6 Win 3. Nov 1989 Wembley, UK Carpet (i) Guy Forget 6–2, 6–1, 6–1 Win 4. Jul 1990 Toronto, Canada Hard Jay Berger 4–6, 6–3, 7–6(7–2) Loss 2. Jul 1990 Los Angeles, US Hard Stefan Edberg 6–7(4–7), 6–2, 6–7(3–7) Loss 3. Nov 1990 Wembley, UK Carpet (i) Jakob Hlasek 6–7(7–9), 3–6 Win 5. Nov 1991 Birmingham, UK Carpet (i) Guillaume Raoux 6–3, 6–2 Loss 4. Dec 1991 Grand Slam Cup, Munich Carpet (i) David Wheaton 5–7, 2–6, 4–6 Win 6. Feb 1992 San Francisco, US Hard (i) Jim Courier 6–3, 6–3 Win 7. Mar 1992 Indian Wells, US Hard Andrei Chesnokov 6–3, 6–4, 7–5 Win 8. Mar 1992 Miami, US Hard Alberto Mancini 7–5, 7–5 Loss 5. Apr 1992 Hong Kong, UK Hard Jim Courier 5–7, 3–6 Loss 6. Dec 1992 Grand Slam Cup, Munich, Germany Carpet (i) Michael Stich 2–6, 3–6, 2–6 Win 9. Jan 1993 Jakarta, Indonesia Hard Carl-Uwe Steeb 2–6, 6–2, 6–1 Win 10. Mar 1993 Osaka, Japan Hard Amos Mansdorf 6–4, 6–4 Loss 7. Aug 1993 Los Angeles, US Hard Richard Krajicek 6–0, 6–7(3–7), 6–7(5–7) Win 11. Aug 1993 Cincinnati, US Hard Stefan Edberg 7–5, 0–6, 6–4 Loss 8. Aug 1993 Long Island, US Hard Marc Rosset 4–6, 6–3, 1–6 Win 12. Sep 1993 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Hard (i) Jonas Svensson 6–0, 6–4 Win 13. Oct 1993 Beijing, China Carpet (i) Greg Rusedski 7–6(7–5), 6–7(6–8), 6–4 Win 14. Jan 1994 Jakarta, Indonesia Hard David Rikl 6–3, 6–3 Loss 9. Jan 1994 San Jose, US Hard (i) Renzo Furlan 6–3, 2–6, 5–7 Win 15. Feb 1994 Philadelphia, US Carpet (i) Paul Haarhuis 6–3, 6–2 Loss 10. Apr 1994 Tokyo, Japan Hard Pete Sampras 4–6, 2–6 Win 16. Apr 1994 Hong Kong, UK Hard Patrick Rafter 6–1, 6–3 Win 17. Apr 1994 Atlanta, US Clay Todd Martin 6–7(4–7), 7–6(7–4), 6–0 Win 18. Aug 1994 Cincinnati, US Hard Stefan Edberg 6–2, 7–5 Loss 11. Oct 1994 Tokyo, Japan Carpet (i) Goran Ivanišević 4–6, 4–6 Win 19. Oct 1994 Beijing, China Carpet (i) Anders Järryd 7–5, 7–5 Loss 12. Feb 1995 San Jose, US Hard (i) Andre Agassi 2–6, 6–1, 3–6 Loss 13. Feb 1995 Philadelphia, US Carpet (i) Thomas Enqvist 6–0, 4–6, 0–6 Win 20. Apr 1995 Hong Kong, UK Hard Jonas Björkman 6–3, 6–1 Win 21. May 1995 Atlanta, US Clay Andre Agassi 6–2, 6–7(6–8), 6–4 Loss 14. May 1995 French Open, Paris, France Clay Thomas Muster 5–7, 2–6, 4–6 Loss 15. Aug 1995 Cincinnati, US Hard Andre Agassi 5–7, 2–6 Win 22. Oct 1995 Tokyo, Japan Carpet (i) Mark Philippoussis 6–3, 6–4 Win 23. Oct 1995 Beijing, China Carpet (i) Renzo Furlan 7–5, 6–3 Loss 16. Nov 1995 Tennis Masters Cup, Frankfurt Carpet (i) Boris Becker 6–7(3–7), 0–6, 6–7(5–7) Loss 17. Jan 1996 Australian Open, Melbourne Hard Boris Becker 2–6, 4–6, 6–2, 2–6 Win 24. Mar 1996 Indian Wells, US Hard Paul Haarhuis 7–5, 6–1, 6–1 Loss 18. Apr 1996 Hong Kong, UK Hard Pete Sampras 4–6, 6–3, 4–6 Win 25. Jul 1996 Washington, D.C., US Hard Wayne Ferreira 6–2, 6–4 Win 26. Jul 1996 Los Angeles, US Hard Richard Krajicek 6–4, 6–3 Loss 19. Aug 1996 Cincinnati, US Hard Andre Agassi 6–7(4–7), 4–6 Loss 20. Aug 1996 US Open, New York City Hard Pete Sampras 1–6, 4–6, 6–7(3–7) Loss 21. Sep 1996 Singapore Carpet (i) Jonathan Stark 4–6, 4–6 Win 27. Feb 1997 Memphis, US Hard (i) Todd Woodbridge 6–3, 6–4 Win 28. Mar 1997 Indian Wells, US Hard Bohdan Ulihrach 4–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–3 Win 29. Apr 1997 Hong Kong, UK Hard Patrick Rafter 6–3, 6–3 Win 30. Apr 1997 Orlando, US Clay Grant Stafford 4–6, 6–2, 6–1 Win 31. Jul 1997 Washington, D.C., US Hard Petr Korda 5–7, 6–2, 6–1 Loss 22. Feb 1998 Memphis, US Hard (i) Mark Philippoussis 3–6, 2–6 Loss 23. Apr 1998 Orlando, US Clay Jim Courier 5–7, 6–3, 5–7 Win 32. Aug 1998 Boston, US Hard Paul Haarhuis 6–3, 6–4 Win 33. Oct 1998 Shanghai, China Carpet (i) Goran Ivanišević 4–6, 6–1, 6–2 Loss 24. Jan 2000 Auckland, New Zealand Hard Magnus Norman 6–3, 3–6, 5–7 Win 34. Jul 2000 Los Angeles, US Hard Jan-Michael Gambill 6–7(2–7), 6–3, ret.

## Singles performance timeline

Key W F SF QF #R RR Q# DNQ A NH

(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent;  (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.

Tournament 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 W–L SR Grand Slam tournaments Australian Open A A A A A 3R 2R A SF F SF 2R 2R 1R 1R 1R A 21–10 0 / 10 French Open A 3R W QF QF 3R 2R 3R F 3R 4R 3R 1R 3R 2R 1R 1R 38–15 1 / 16 Wimbledon A 2R 4R 4R 1R 1R 3R QF 2R 1R 1R 2R A 2R 2R 2R A 18–14 0 / 14 US Open 2R 4R 4R 3R 4R SF QF 4R QF F SF 2R 2R 2R 1R 2R 1R 43–17 0 / 17 Win–loss 1–1 6–3 13–2 9–3 7–3 9–4 8–4 9–3 16–4 14–4 13–4 5–4 2–3 4–4 2–4 2–4 0–2 120–56 1 / 57 Olympic Games Summer Olympics NH A Not Held 2R Not Held A Not Held 1R Not Held 1–2 0 / 2 Year-end championship Tennis Masters Cup DNQ RR DNQ RR RR RR F RR RR Did not qualify 7–16 0 / 7 Grand Prix ATP Masters Series Indian Wells Masters A 1R QF A QF W SF 3R 3R W W A 1R 2R 1R 1R 1R 28–11 3 / 14 Miami Masters A A A A 3R W 1R 3R 2R QF 2R A 1R 2R 2R 1R 2R 18–11 1 / 12 Monte Carlo Masters A A A A A A A A A 1R A A A 1R 1R A A 0–3 0 / 3 Rome Masters A A A 1R A QF SF 2R QF A 1R QF 2R 2R 2R A A 17–10 0 / 10 Hamburg Masters A A A 1R A 2R 1R A A A A 2R 1R 1R 2R A A 3–7 0 / 7 Canada Masters A A A W 1R A 3R 3R QF A SF A 3R 2R 1R A A 15–8 1 / 9 Cincinnati Masters A QF QF QF 3R SF W W F F SF 2R QF 1R 2R 3R 1R 41–14 2 / 16 Stuttgart Masters1 A A A 3R A A A 2R 2R SF 2R 1R 2R QF A A A 9–8 0 / 8 Paris Masters A A QF 1R SF 2R 3R SF QF 3R 2R 1R SF 3R A A A 18–12 0 / 12 Runners-up 0 0 1 2 1 2 2 3 5 5 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 24 Titles 0 1 2 1 1 3 5 6 4 3 5 2 0 1 0 0 0 34 Overall win-loss 4–4 23–13 47–17 36–21 47–20 57–23 66–21 66–21 65–19 65–19 57–21 35–17 30–22 42–26 16–21 7–16 2–10 662–312 Year-end ranking 163 30 5 15 15 6 8 6 5 2 3 29 50 32 94 124 383

1 Held as [Stockholm Masters](/source/Stockholm_Open) until 1994, [Stuttgart Masters](/source/Eurocard_Open) from 1995 to 2001.

## Top 10 wins

Season 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 Total Wins 0 0 3 2 4 6 5 8 6 7 5 1 2 1 0 1 0 51

# Player Rank Event Surface Rd Score Chang rank 1989 1. Stefan Edberg 5 Indian Wells, United States Hard 3R 6–3, 6–2 25 2. Ivan Lendl 1 French Open, Paris, France Clay 4R 4–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–3, 6–3 19 3. Stefan Edberg 3 French Open, Paris, France Clay F 6–1, 3–6, 4–6, 6–4, 6–2 19 1990 4. Andre Agassi 4 Toronto, Canada Hard QF 4–6, 7–5, 7–5 24 5. Stefan Edberg 1 Grand Slam Cup, Munich, Germany Carpet (i) 1R 6–4, 4–6, 7–5 15 1991 6. Guy Forget 7 French Open, Paris, France Clay 4R 6–1, 6–1, 4–6, 6–3 10 7. Stefan Edberg 1 Paris, France Carpet (i) 3R 2–6, 6–1, 6–4 21 8. Jim Courier 2 Grand Slam Cup, Munich, Germany Carpet (i) 1R 6–4, 6–2 15 9. Ivan Lendl 5 Grand Slam Cup, Munich, Germany Carpet (i) SF 2–6, 4–6, 6–4, 7–6(7–5), 9–7 15 1992 10. Jim Courier 2 San Francisco, United States Hard (i) F 6–3, 6–3 16 11. Pete Sampras 4 Miami, United States Hard QF 6–4, 7–6(7–4) 9 12. Jim Courier 1 Miami, United States Hard SF 6–2, 6–4 9 13. Andre Agassi 9 Grand Slam Cup, Munich, Germany Carpet (i) 1R 6–4, 6–2 6 14. Petr Korda 7 Grand Slam Cup, Munich, Germany Carpet (i) QF 6–3, 6–4 6 15. Goran Ivanišević 4 Grand Slam Cup, Munich, Germany Carpet (i) SF 6–7(3–7), 6–2, 6–4, 3–6, 6–3 6 1993 16. Petr Korda 6 Indian Wells, United States Hard QF 6–1, 6–3 5 17. Stefan Edberg 3 Cincinnati, United States Hard F 7–5, 0–6, 6–4 9 18. Sergi Bruguera 5 Long Island, United States Hard QF 3–6, 6–1, 6–2 7 19. Stefan Edberg 3 Long Island, United States Hard SF 6–1, 6–2 7 20. Jim Courier 2 ATP Tour World Championships, Frankfurt, Germany Carpet (i) RR 6–4, 6–0 7 1994 21. Jim Courier 3 Philadelphia, United States Carpet (i) SF 7–6(8–6), 6–2 9 22. Todd Martin 9 Atlanta, United States Clay F 6–7(4–7), 7–6(7–4), 6–0 7 23. Sergi Bruguera 4 Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom Grass 4R 6–4, 7–6(9–7), 6–0 8 24. Stefan Edberg 4 Cincinnati, United States Hard F 6–2, 7–5 7 25. Todd Martin 7 Tokyo, Japan Carpet (i) QF 6–3, 7–6(8–6) 9 26. Goran Ivanišević 2 Paris, France Carpet (i) QF 3–6, 6–4, 7–6(7–4) 9 27. Alberto Berasategui 7 ATP Tour World Championships, Frankfurt, Germany Carpet (i) RR 6–1, 6–0 6 28. Alberto Berasategui 8 Grand Slam Cup, Munich, Germany Carpet (i) 1R 6–1, 7–5 6 1995 29. Andre Agassi 1 Atlanta, United States Clay F 6–2, 6–7(6–8), 6–4 6 30. Sergi Bruguera 7 French Open, Paris, France Clay SF 6–4, 7–6(7–5), 7–6(7–0) 6 31. Michael Stich 8 Cincinnati, United States Hard SF 4–6, 6–2, 7–6(7–5) 5 32. Thomas Muster 3 ATP Tour World Championships, Frankfurt, Germany Carpet (i) RR 4–6, 6–2, 6–3 4 33. Jim Courier 7 ATP Tour World Championships, Frankfurt, Germany Carpet (i) RR 6–2, 7–5 4 34. Pete Sampras 1 ATP Tour World Championships, Frankfurt, Germany Carpet (i) SF 6–4, 6–4 4 1996 35. Andre Agassi 2 Australian Open, Melbourne, Australia Hard SF 6–1, 6–4, 7–6(7–1) 5 36. Andre Agassi 3 Indian Wells, United States Hard QF 6–7(3–7), 6–2, 6–1 5 37. Richard Krajicek 8 Los Angeles, United States Hard F 6–4, 6–3 3 38. Goran Ivanišević 6 Cincinnati, United States Hard QF 6–3, 7–5 3 39. Andre Agassi 9 US Open, New York, United States Hard SF 6–3, 6–2, 6–2 3 40. Marcelo Ríos 10 Stuttgart, Germany Carpet (i) QF 6–4, 6–3 2 41. Goran Ivanišević 4 ATP Tour World Championships, Hanover, Germany Carpet (i) RR 6–7(8–10), 7–6(7–5), 6–1 2 1997 42. Thomas Muster 2 Indian Wells, United States Hard SF 6–1, 7–6(7–1) 3 43. Gustavo Kuerten 10 Cincinnati, United States Hard QF 6–1, 6–2 2 44. Marcelo Ríos 10 US Open, New York, United States Hard QF 7–5, 6–2, 4–6, 4–6, 6–3 2 45. Pat Rafter 3 Davis Cup, Washington, D.C., United States Hard RR 6–4, 1–6, 6–3, 6–4 2 46. Sergi Bruguera 8 ATP Tour World Championships, Hanover, Germany Hard RR 7–6(10–8), 6–2 2 1998 47. Pete Sampras 1 Rome, Italy Clay 3R 6–2, 7–6(8–6) 14 1999 48. Àlex Corretja 8 Cincinnati, United States Hard 2R 6–3, 6–7(5–7), 6–2 58 49. Marcelo Ríos 8 Paris, France Carpet (i) 2R 7–5, 6–2 72 2000 50. Àlex Corretja 9 Stuttgart, Germany Hard (i) 2R 1–6, 7–5, 6–0 24 2002 51. Tommy Haas 3 Cincinnati, United States Hard 1R 6–3, 6–2 111

## Records

- Youngest Grand Slam champion, winning [French Open](/source/French_Open), at 17 years, 3 months old (1989).

- Youngest Grand Slam finalist, playing [French Open](/source/French_Open) final, at 17 years, 3 months old (1989).

- Youngest ever male player to be ranked ATP top-5, at 17 years, 5 months old (1989).

- Youngest ever male player to be ranked ATP top-5 at the end of the season, at 17 years, 10 months old (1989).

- Youngest ever male player to be ranked ATP top-10 at the end of the season, at 17 years, 10 months old (1989).

## Notes

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** Garber, Greg (May 19, 2009). ["Chang refused to lose 20 years ago"](https://www.espn.com/sports/tennis/french09/columns/story?columnist=garber_greg&id=4173388). ESPN. Retrieved July 5, 2014.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** Christopher Clarey (September 7, 2014). ["Kei Nishikori's Coach, Michael Chang, Has Been There Before"](https://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/08/sports/tennis/US-Open-kei-nishikoris-coach-michael-chang-has-been-there-before.html). *[The New York Times](/source/The_New_York_Times)*. Retrieved September 11, 2014.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** Miller, Ann (April 30, 2019). ["Chang's life revolves around family"](https://www.staradvertiser.com/2019/04/30/sports/changs-life-revolves-around-family/). *Honolulu Star-Advertiser*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** ["Personality Spotlight: Michael Chang"](https://www.upi.com/Archives/1989/06/11/Personality-Spotlight-Michael-Chang/6204613540800/). *UPI*. June 11, 1989.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** Weeks, Jim (September 3, 2015). ["Throwback Thursday: 15-Year-Old Michael Chang at the U.S. Open"](https://www.vice.com/en/article/throwback-thursday-15-year-old-michael-chang-at-the-us-open/). *Vice.com*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** ["Sports of The Times; Chang Persevered To End of His Career"](https://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/27/sports/sports-of-the-times-chang-persevered-to-end-of-his-career.html). *The New York Times*. August 27, 2003.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** Finn, Jackie (May 30, 2017). ["ASIAN-AMERICAN SPOTLIGHT: MICHAEL CHANG"](https://www.usta.com/en/home/stay-current/national/asian-american-spotlight--michael-chang.html).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** Hu, Janny (June 10, 2004). ["Former tennis champ Chang crafted for service"](http://www.seattlepi.com/sports/article/Former-tennis-champ-Chang-crafted-for-service-1146981.php#page-2). *Seattle Post-Intelligencer*. Retrieved September 11, 2014.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-auto1_9-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-auto1_9-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-auto1_9-2) ["Michael Chang becomes the youngest male player in the Open era to win a match at the US Open"](https://www.tennismajors.com/atp/september-1-1987-the-day-15-year-old-michael-chang-became-the-youngest-male-player-in-the-open-era-to-win-a-match-at-the-us-open-472217.html). *Tennis Majors*. September 1, 2022.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Hall_10-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Hall_10-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Hall_10-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-Hall_10-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-Hall_10-4) [***f***](#cite_ref-Hall_10-5) [***g***](#cite_ref-Hall_10-6) ["Michael Chang"](https://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/inductees/michael-chang). *www.tennisfame.com*. October 17, 2023.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-Bio_11-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-Bio_11-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-Bio_11-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-Bio_11-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-Bio_11-4) ["Michael Chang - Bio"](https://www.atptour.com/en/players/michael-chang/c274/bio). *www.atptour.com*. October 17, 2023.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-day_12-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-day_12-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-day_12-2) ["On This Day, 1988: Michael Chang wins first ATP singles title at 16"](https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/on-this-day-1988-michael-chang-wins-first-atp-singles-title-at-16). *www.tennis.com*. October 2, 2022. Retrieved October 17, 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-13)** ["USTA Junior Champions - Boys 18s"](https://www.usta.com/en/home/about-usta/usta-history/national/usta-junior-champions.html#tab=boys&jr-int=boys). *www.usta.com*. Retrieved October 17, 2023.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-espn2009_14-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-espn2009_14-1) ["What Michael Chang's 1989 French Open Title Meant"](https://www.espn.com/sports/tennis/french09/columns/story?columnist=garber_greg&id=4174250). ESPN. May 19, 2009. Retrieved May 17, 2011.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-15)** ["1987 Las Vegas - Draws"](https://www.atptour.com/en/scores/archive/scottsdale/433/1987/draws). *www.atptour.com*. Retrieved October 17, 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-16)** Sayles, Damon. ["Michael Chang, youngest French Open champ, reflects on Paris 1989, Asian pride and more"](https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4550743/2023/05/26/michael-chang-french-open-1989-interview/). *The Athletic*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-17)** ["One day, one epic match: Chang - Lendl (4th round 1989)"](https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/article/rg-archives-epic-match-chang-lendl-1989-fourth-round). *www.rolandgarros.com*. May 31, 2020. Retrieved October 17, 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-inspired_18-0)** Tignor, Steve (August 20, 2015). ["1989: Michael Chang's inspired and inspiring French Open victory"](http://www.tennis.com/pro-game/2015/08/1989-michael-changs-inspired-and-inspiring-french-open-victory/55424/). *Tennis.com*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-19)** Archived at [Ghostarchive](https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/0Bh0OZXyC_M) and the [Wayback Machine](https://web.archive.org/web/20160414130902/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Bh0OZXyC_M): ["EuroCup Of Legends – Michael Chang"](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Bh0OZXyC_M). *Youtube*. June 12, 2009. Retrieved May 17, 2011.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-20)** Clarey, Christopher (May 23, 2014). ["Michael Chang Returns to French Open, With a Protégé"](https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/24/sports/tennis/chang-returns-to-site-of-a-singular-triumph-with-a-protege.html). *The New York Times*. Retrieved September 11, 2014.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-21)** ["Michael Chang's 89 French Open Title More Than A Fond Memory"](https://www.espn.com/sports/tennis/french09/columns/story?columnist=garber_greg&id=4173388). ESPN. May 19, 2009. Retrieved May 17, 2011.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-22)** ["Under-arm serve (fr)"](http://www.ina.fr/sport/tennis/video/I05272465/huitieme-de-finale-a-roland-garros-service-a-la-cuillere-de-chang.fr.html).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-23)** ["One day, one epic match: Chang - Lendl (4th round 1989)"](https://www.rolandgarros.com/en-us/article/rg-archives-epic-match-chang-lendl-1989-fourth-round). Roland Garros. Retrieved August 3, 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-24)** ["1989: Michael Chang's inspired and inspiring French Open victory"](https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/1989-michael-chang-s-inspired-and-inspiring-french-open-victory). Tennis.com. Retrieved August 3, 2025.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-25)** ["He'll always have Paris: Michael Chang reflects on crowning moment"](https://web.archive.org/web/20000819053640/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/1999/french_open/news/1999/05/22/tenyears_changfrench/index.html). *Sports Illustrated*. May 22, 1999. Archived from [the original](http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/1999/french_open/news/1999/05/22/tenyears_changfrench/index.html) on August 19, 2000. Retrieved May 17, 2011.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-26)** ["Sam Kouvaris: Wimbledon the most memorable for Tony Trabert"](https://www.jacksonville.com/story/sports/tennis/2018/07/06/sam-kouvaris-wimbledon-most-memorable-for-tony-trabert/11571455007/). *The Florida Times-Union*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-27)** Evans, Richard (February 7, 2021). ["Tony Trabert obituary"](https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/feb/07/tony-trabert-obituary). *The Guardian*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-28)** ["International Tennis Hall of Fame"](https://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/inductees/tony-trabert). *www.tennisfame.com*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-29)** Jenkins, Sally (June 12, 1989). ["CHANG WINS FRENCH OPEN OVER EDBERG"](https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1989/06/12/chang-wins-french-open-over-edberg/b4b0f5c6-1449-484f-899f-aff50c9c010a/). *Washington Post*. [ISSN](/source/ISSN_(identifier)) [0190-8286](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286). Retrieved August 16, 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-30)** ["Quitting was an option for Michael Chang"](https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-may-12-sp-crowe12-story.html). *LA Times*. May 25, 2003. Retrieved May 17, 2011.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-31)** ["Chang Comes Back Against Lendl, Faces Wheaton in Munich Final"](https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-12-15-sp-823-story.html). *Los Angeles Times*. December 15, 1991.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-32)** Presse, AFP-Agence France. ["'This Will Hurt,' Says Sinner After 5-hour 15-minute Defeat"](https://www.barrons.com/news/this-will-hurt-says-sinner-after-5-hour-15-minute-defeat-01662623107). *www.barrons.com*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-33)** ["September 12, 1992: The day Stefan Edberg beat Michael Chang in the longest ever US Open match"](https://www.tennismajors.com/our-features/september-12-1992-the-day-stefan-edberg-beat-michael-chang-in-the-longest-ever-us-open-match-288974.html). *Tennis Majors*. September 12, 2022.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-34)** Culpepper, Chuck (June 7, 2009). ["Roger Federer's chance at history arrives Sunday"](https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-jun-07-sp-french-fyi7-story.html). *Los Angeles Times*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-35)** ["Andy Roddick – The Agony And The Ecstasy Of A Great Career"](http://www.thesundayleader.lk/2012/09/09/andy-roddick-the-agony-and-the-ecstasy-of-a-great-career/). *The Sunday Leader*. September 9, 2012.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-36)** Curry Kirkpatrick (October 1, 1990). ["Michael Chang's five-set win lifted the U.S. over Austria in Davis Cup play"](http://vault.sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1136406/1/index.htm). [Sports Illustrated](/source/Sports_Illustrated). Retrieved May 17, 2011.{{[cite web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web)}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service ([link](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_deprecated_archival_service))

1. **[^](#cite_ref-37)** ["Press Releases"](https://web.archive.org/web/20081216013559/http://www.tennisfame.com/tennisfame.aspx?pgID=889&newsID=92&exCompID=56). *www.tennisfame.com*. Archived from the original on December 16, 2008.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-38)** ["CHSSC News and Notes April 2009"](https://web.archive.org/web/20110312075359/http://www.chssc.org/NewsNotes/NN_Master.htm). Chssc.org. Archived from [the original](http://www.chssc.org/NewsNotes/NN_Master.htm) on March 12, 2011. Retrieved May 17, 2011.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-LATimes_39-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-LATimes_39-1) Bonk, Thomas (August 27, 1989). ["BOY WONDER : Michael Chang Has Found God And a Seven-Figure Income. Now All He Needs is Another Big Tennis Win"](https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-08-27-tm-1546-story.html). *The Los Angeles Times*. Retrieved September 11, 2014.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-40)** ["RE-RELEASED REEBOK PUMPS UP EXCITEMENT"](https://web.archive.org/web/20140912031312/http://www.footlocker.com/striperpedia/article/5002930/Re-released%20Reebok%20Pumps%20up%20excitement). Foot Locker. Archived from [the original](http://www.footlocker.com/striperpedia/article/5002930/Re-released%20Reebok%20Pumps%20up%20excitement) on September 12, 2014. Retrieved September 11, 2014.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-41)** ["REEBOK LOOKS TO TAKE STRONGER FOOTHOLD IN ASIA"](http://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Daily/Issues/1996/06/3/Sponsorships-Advertising-Marketing/REEBOK-LOOKS-TO-TAKE-STRONGER-FOOTHOLD-IN-ASIA.aspx). June 3, 1996. Retrieved September 11, 2014.

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1. **[^](#cite_ref-43)** ["IS LONGER BETTER? PRINCE UNVEILS NEW TECHNOLOGY AROUND CHANG"](http://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Daily/Issues/1995/06/20/Sponsorships-Advertising-Marketing/IS-LONGER-BETTER-PRINCE-UNVEILS-NEW-TECHNOLOGY-AROUND-CHANG.aspx). SportsBusiness Journal. June 20, 1995. Retrieved September 11, 2014.

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1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-forbes1997_52-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-forbes1997_52-1) Tanzer, Andrew (March 10, 1997). ["Tiger Woods played here"](https://www.forbes.com/forbes/1997/0310/5905096a.html). *Forbes*. Retrieved September 11, 2014.

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1. **[^](#cite_ref-54)** ["Former French Open champion Michael Chang to coach Kei Nishikori"](https://www.skysports.com/tennis/news/12110/9067861/former-french-open-champion-michael-chang-to-coach-kei-nishikori). *Sky Sports*. December 11, 2013.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-55)** Cronin, Matt (December 11, 2013). ["Nishikori adds Michael Chang to coaching team"](https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nishikori-adds-michael-chang-to-coaching-team). *Tennis.com*.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-56)** ["Tennis star Chang buys Dunton Realty"](http://www.bizjournals.com/denver/stories/2003/07/07/daily22.html). *Denver Business Journal*. June 8, 2003. Retrieved September 11, 2014.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-57)** ["Dunton Realty changes name"](http://www.bizjournals.com/denver/stories/2003/11/03/daily57.html). *Denver Business Journal*. November 7, 2003. Retrieved September 11, 2014.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-58)** ["SullivanHayes changing hands"](http://www.bizjournals.com/denver/stories/2004/10/04/daily13.html). *Denver Business Journal*. October 4, 2004. Retrieved September 11, 2014.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-59)** ["Developer picked for DIA retail project"](http://www.bizjournals.com/denver/stories/2006/04/03/daily52.html?page=all). *Denver Business Journal*. April 6, 2006. Retrieved September 11, 2014.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-60)** ["Michael Chang biography"](https://www.allamericanspeakers.com/celebritytalentbios/Michael+Chang/410). AAE Speakers. Retrieved November 4, 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-61)** ["Michael Chang tennis"](https://www.njsportsheroes.com/michaelchangt.html). NJ Sports. Retrieved November 4, 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-62)** ["Chang still remembered for his historic tennis exploits"](https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-a-near-scratch-golfer-chang-still-remembered-for-2007apr25-story.html). *San Diego Union Tribune*. April 25, 2007. Retrieved November 4, 2023.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-63)** ["IN THE ARENA : McEnroe and Chang — 2 tightly strung stories"](https://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/22/sports/IHT-in-the-arena-mcenroe-and-chang-2-tightly-strung-stories.html). *The New York Times*. June 22, 2002.

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-auto_64-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-auto_64-1) ["Chang and tennis, a match made in heaven - Taipei Times"](https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2003/07/27/2003061201). *www.taipeitimes.com*. July 27, 2003.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-65)** ["Michael Chang"](http://open.biola.edu/authors/michael-chang). Biola University. Retrieved July 7, 2015.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-66)** ["Michael Chang Gets Married at Virginity"](http://www.gospelherald.net/article/ministries/44611/michael-chang-gets-married-at-virginity.htm). Gospelherald.net. October 28, 2008. Retrieved May 17, 2011.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-67)** ["Chang inducted into Tennis Hall of Fame"](https://web.archive.org/web/20110519105752/http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/25653923). Nbcsports.msnbc.com. July 12, 2008. Archived from [the original](http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/25653923) on May 19, 2011. Retrieved May 17, 2011.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-68)** ["Biography FAQ"](https://mchang.com/michael-chang/). Chang Family Foundation. Retrieved June 24, 2024.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-69)** ["The official family announcement"](http://mchang.com/cff/babylani.html). Chang Family Foundation. Retrieved May 17, 2011.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-70)** ["Merry Christmas from the Chang Family Foundation!"](http://mchang.com/merry-christmas-from-the-chang-family-foundation/). Chang Family Foundation. December 30, 2013. Retrieved September 11, 2014.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-71)** ["Former Grand Slam winner Michael Chang living for Jesus through coaching and mentoring"](https://sportsspectrum.com/sport/other/tennis/2018/07/06/former-grand-slam-winner-michael-chang-living-for-jesus-through-coaching-and-mentoring/). *Sports Spectrum*. July 6, 2018. Retrieved October 1, 2020.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-72)** Henley, Blair (May 11, 2015). ["On a Swing and a Prayer: Faith's Place In Tennis"](https://www.tennisnow.com/News/2015/May/On-a-Swing-and-a-Prayer-Faith%E2%80%99s-Place-In-Tennis.aspx). *www.tennisnow.com*.

## Further reading

- *Michael Chang: Tennis Champion* (1993) by Pamela Dell [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-516-04185-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-516-04185-1)

- *Holding Serve Persevering On and Off the Court* (June 4, 2002) by Michael Chang, Mike Yorkey [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [0-7852-6656-9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7852-6656-9)

## External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to [Michael Chang](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Michael_Chang).

- [Tennis portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Tennis)
- [Sport portal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Sport)

- [Official website](http://www.mchang.com)

- [Michael Chang](https://www.atptour.com/en/players/-/C274/overview) at the [Association of Tennis Professionals](/source/Association_of_Tennis_Professionals)

- [Michael Chang](https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/michael-chang/800179235/usa) at the [International Tennis Federation](/source/International_Tennis_Federation)

- [Michael Chang](https://web.archive.org/web/20250401/https://www.daviscup.com/en/players/player.aspx?id=800179235) at the [Davis Cup](/source/Davis_Cup) (archived)

- [Michael Chang](https://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/inductees/michael-chang) at the [International Tennis Hall of Fame](/source/International_Tennis_Hall_of_Fame)

- [Michael Chang](https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/2749) at [Olympedia](/source/Olympedia)

- [Michael Chang](https://olympics.com/en/athletes/michael-chang) at [Olympics.com](/source/International_Olympic_Committee)

- [bio – file interview with Michael Chang](http://tennis-prose.com/articles/biofile-with-michael-chang/)

- [A Chinese interview](https://web.archive.org/web/20031004145719/http://dailynews.dayoo.com/content/2003-09/06/content_1211507.htm) (in [Simplified Chinese](/source/Simplified_Chinese))

- [Text and Audio of Michael Chang's Tennis Hall of Fame Induction Speech](http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/michaelchangtennishofinduction.htm)

Awards and achievements Preceded by Andre Agassi ATP Most Improved Player 1989 Succeeded by Pete Sampras

Articles and topics related to Michael Chang v t e French Open men's singles champions Amateur Era (national) 1891: H. Briggs 1892: Jean Schopfer 1893: Laurent Riboulet 1894: André Vacherot 1895: André Vacherot 1896: André Vacherot 1897: Paul Aymé 1898: Paul Aymé 1899: Paul Aymé 1900: Paul Aymé 1901: André Vacherot 1902: Michel Vacherot 1903: Max Decugis 1904: Max Decugis 1905: Maurice Germot 1906: Maurice Germot 1907: Max Decugis 1908: Max Decugis 1909: Max Decugis 1910: Maurice Germot 1911: André Gobert 1912: Max Decugis 1913: Max Decugis 1914: Max Decugis 1920: André Gobert 1921: Jean Samazeuilh 1922: Henri Cochet 1923: François Blanchy 1924: Jean Borotra Amateur Era (international) 1925: René Lacoste 1926: Henri Cochet 1927: René Lacoste 1928: Henri Cochet 1929: René Lacoste 1930: Henri Cochet 1931: Jean Borotra 1932: Henri Cochet 1933: Jack Crawford 1934: Gottfried von Cramm 1935: Fred Perry 1936: Gottfried von Cramm 1937: Henner Henkel 1938: Don Budge 1939: Don McNeill 1946: Marcel Bernard 1947: József Asbóth 1948: Frank Parker 1949: Frank Parker 1950: Budge Patty 1951: Jaroslav Drobný 1952: Jaroslav Drobný 1953: Ken Rosewall 1954: Tony Trabert 1955: Tony Trabert 1956: Lew Hoad 1957: Sven Davidson 1958: Mervyn Rose 1959: Nicola Pietrangeli 1960: Nicola Pietrangeli 1961: Manuel Santana 1962: Rod Laver 1963: Roy Emerson 1964: Manuel Santana 1965: Fred Stolle 1966: Tony Roche 1967: Roy Emerson Open Era 1968: Ken Rosewall 1969: Rod Laver 1970: Jan Kodeš 1971: Jan Kodeš 1972: Andrés Gimeno 1973: Ilie Năstase 1974: Björn Borg 1975: Björn Borg 1976: Adriano Panatta 1977: Guillermo Vilas 1978: Björn Borg 1979: Björn Borg 1980: Björn Borg 1981: Björn Borg 1982: Mats Wilander 1983: Yannick Noah 1984: Ivan Lendl 1985: Mats Wilander 1986: Ivan Lendl 1987: Ivan Lendl 1988: Mats Wilander 1989: Michael Chang 1990: Andrés Gómez 1991: Jim Courier 1992: Jim Courier 1993: Sergi Bruguera 1994: Sergi Bruguera 1995: Thomas Muster 1996: Yevgeny Kafelnikov 1997: Gustavo Kuerten 1998: Carlos Moyá 1999: Andre Agassi 2000: Gustavo Kuerten 2001: Gustavo Kuerten 2002: Albert Costa 2003: Juan Carlos Ferrero 2004: Gastón Gaudio 2005: Rafael Nadal 2006: Rafael Nadal 2007: Rafael Nadal 2008: Rafael Nadal 2009: Roger Federer 2010: Rafael Nadal 2011: Rafael Nadal 2012: Rafael Nadal 2013: Rafael Nadal 2014: Rafael Nadal 2015: Stan Wawrinka 2016: Novak Djokovic 2017: Rafael Nadal 2018: Rafael Nadal 2019: Rafael Nadal 2020: Rafael Nadal 2021: Novak Djokovic 2022: Rafael Nadal 2023: Novak Djokovic 2024: Carlos Alcaraz 2025: Carlos Alcaraz 2026: Alexander Zverev v t e ATP Masters 1000 singles champions Champions by year — Series' finals Indian Wells Open Stefan Edberg Jim Courier (2) Michael Chang (2) Pete Sampras (2) Marcelo Ríos Mark Philippoussis Àlex Corretja Andre Agassi Lleyton Hewitt (2) Roger Federer (5) Rafael Nadal (3) Novak Djokovic (5) Ivan Ljubičić Juan Martín del Potro Dominic Thiem Cameron Norrie Taylor Fritz Carlos Alcaraz (2) Jack Draper Jannik Sinner Miami Open Andre Agassi (6) Jim Courier Michael Chang Pete Sampras (3) Thomas Muster Marcelo Ríos Richard Krajicek Andy Roddick Roger Federer (4) Novak Djokovic (6) Nikolay Davydenko Andy Murray (2) Andy Roddick John Isner Hubert Hurkacz Carlos Alcaraz Daniil Medvedev Jannik Sinner (2) Jakub Menšík Monte-Carlo Masters Andrei Chesnokov Sergi Bruguera (2) Thomas Muster (3) Andriy Medvedev Marcelo Ríos Carlos Moyá Gustavo Kuerten (2) Cédric Pioline Juan Carlos Ferrero (2) Guillermo Coria Rafael Nadal (11) Novak Djokovic (2) Stan Wawrinka Fabio Fognini Stefanos Tsitsipas (3) Andrey Rublev Carlos Alcaraz Jannik Sinner German Open / Madrid Open Hamburg→ Juan Aguilera Karel Nováček Stefan Edberg Michael Stich Andriy Medvedev (3) Roberto Carretero Albert Costa Marcelo Ríos Gustavo Kuerten Albert Portas Roger Federer (4) Guillermo Coria Tommy Robredo Rafael Nadal Madrid→ Roger Federer (3) Rafael Nadal (5) Novak Djokovic (3) Andy Murray Alexander Zverev (2) Carlos Alcaraz (2) Andrey Rublev Casper Ruud Jannik Sinner Italian Open Thomas Muster (3) Emilio Sánchez Jim Courier (2) Pete Sampras Àlex Corretja Marcelo Ríos Gustavo Kuerten Magnus Norman Juan Carlos Ferrero Andre Agassi Félix Mantilla Carlos Moyá Rafael Nadal (10) Novak Djokovic (6) Andy Murray Alexander Zverev (2) Daniil Medvedev Carlos Alcaraz Jannik Sinner Canadian Open Michael Chang Andrei Chesnokov Andre Agassi (3) Mikael Pernfors Wayne Ferreira Chris Woodruff Patrick Rafter Thomas Johansson Marat Safin Andrei Pavel Guillermo Cañas Andy Roddick Roger Federer Rafael Nadal (5) Roger Federer (2) Novak Djokovic (4) Andy Murray (3) Jo-Wilfried Tsonga Alexander Zverev Daniil Medvedev Pablo Carreño Busta Jannik Sinner Alexei Popyrin Ben Shelton Cincinnati Open Stefan Edberg Guy Forget Pete Sampras (3) Michael Chang (2) Andre Agassi (3) Pat Rafter Thomas Enqvist Gustavo Kuerten Carlos Moyá Andy Roddick (2) Roger Federer (7) Andy Murray (2) Rafael Nadal Marin Čilić Grigor Dimitrov Novak Djokovic (3) Daniil Medvedev Alexander Zverev Borna Ćorić Jannik Sinner Carlos Alcaraz Stockholm Open / Eurocard Open / Madrid Open / Shanghai Masters Stockholm→ Boris Becker (3) Goran Ivanišević Michael Stich Stuttgart→ Thomas Muster Boris Becker Petr Korda Richard Krajicek Thomas Enqvist Wayne Ferreira Tommy Haas Madrid→ Andre Agassi Juan Carlos Ferrero Marat Safin Rafael Nadal Roger Federer David Nalbandian Andy Murray Shanghai→ Nikolay Davydenko Andy Murray (3) Novak Djokovic (4) Roger Federer (2) Daniil Medvedev Hubert Hurkacz Jannik Sinner Valentin Vacherot Paris Masters Stefan Edberg Guy Forget Boris Becker Goran Ivanišević Andre Agassi (2) Pete Sampras (2) Thomas Enqvist Greg Rusedski Marat Safin (3) Sébastien Grosjean Tim Henman Tomáš Berdych Nikolay Davydenko David Nalbandian Jo-Wilfried Tsonga Novak Djokovic (7) Robin Söderling Roger Federer David Ferrer Andy Murray Jack Sock Karen Khachanov Daniil Medvedev Holger Rune Alexander Zverev Jannik Sinner v t e Members of the International Tennis Hall of Fame Men Master players Manuel Alonso Areizaga James Anderson Mal Anderson Bunny Austin Wilfred Baddeley Jean Borotra John Bromwich Norman Brookes Jacques Brugnon Clarence Clark Henri Cochet Ashley Cooper Jim Courier Jack Crawford Owen Davidson Sven Davidson Jaroslav Drobný Pierre Etchebaster Neale Fraser Chuck Garland Andrés Gimeno Arthur Gore Bryan Grant Clarence Griffin Lew Hoad Harry Hopman Frederick Hovey Karel Koželuh René Lacoste Herbert Lawford Gene Mako Ken McGregor Robert Lindley Murray Hans Nüsslein Alex Olmedo Manuel Orantes Gerald Patterson Theodore Pell Fred Perry Tom Pettitt Adrian Quist Ernest Renshaw William Renshaw Mervyn Rose Frank Sedgman Pancho Segura Gottfried von Cramm Anthony Wilding Players Fred Alexander Wilmer Allison Karl Behr Don Budge Oliver Campbell Malcolm Greene Chace Joseph Clark William Clothier Dwight F. Davis John Doeg Laurence Doherty Reginald Doherty James Dwight Bob Falkenburg Pancho Gonzales Harold Hackett Joe Hunt Francis Hunter Bill Johnston Jack Kramer William Larned Art Larsen George Lott Maurice McLoughlin Frank Parker Vincent Richards Bobby Riggs Ted Schroeder Richard Sears Frank Shields Henry Slocum Bill Talbert Bill Tilden John Van Ryn Ellsworth Vines Holcombe Ward Watson Washburn Malcolm Whitman R. Norris Williams Sidney Wood Robert Wrenn Beals Wright Recent players Andre Agassi Arthur Ashe Boris Becker Björn Borg Bob Bryan Mike Bryan Michael Chang Jimmy Connors Rick Draney Stefan Edberg Roy Emerson David Hall Lleyton Hewitt Yevgeny Kafelnikov Jan Kodeš Gustavo Kuerten Goran Ivanišević Rod Laver Ivan Lendl John McEnroe Chuck McKinley Frew McMillan Don McNeill Gardnar Mulloy Ilie Năstase John Newcombe Yannick Noah Rafael Osuna Leander Paes Budge Patty Nicola Pietrangeli Pat Rafter Dennis Ralston Tony Roche Andy Roddick Ken Rosewall Marat Safin Pete Sampras Manuel Santana Dick Savitt Vic Seixas Stan Smith Randy Snow Michael Stich Fred Stolle Tony Trabert Guillermo Vilas Mats Wilander Todd Woodbridge Mark Woodforde Women Master players Daphne Akhurst Blanche Bingley Dorothy Bundy Cheney Charlotte Cooper Thelma Coyne Long Françoise Dürr Marion Jones Farquhar Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling Suzanne Lenglen Simonne Mathieu Kathleen McKane Godfree Elisabeth Moore Angela Mortimer Betty Nuthall Nancy Richey Ellen Roosevelt Dorothy Round Elizabeth Ryan Margaret Scriven Eleonora Sears Bertha Townsend Lesley Turner Bowrey Marie Wagner Nancye Wynne Bolton Players Juliette Atkinson Maud Barger-Wallach Pauline Betz Molla Bjurstedt Mallory Louise Brough Mary Browne Mabel Cahill Maureen Connolly Lottie Dod Dorothea Douglass Lambert Chambers Shirley Fry Althea Gibson Ellen Hansell Darlene Hard Doris Hart Ann Haydon Jones Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman Helen Hull Jacobs Alice Marble Sarah Palfrey Cooke Helen Wills Recent players Tracy Austin Maria Bueno Jennifer Capriati Rosemary Casals Kim Clijsters Lindsay Davenport Chris Evert Gigi Fernández Evonne Goolagong Cawley Steffi Graf Justine Henin Martina Hingis Billie Jean King Monique Kalkman-Van Den Bosch Li Na Hana Mandlíková Conchita Martínez Amélie Mauresmo Martina Navratilova Jana Novotná Margaret Osborne duPont Mary Pierce Gabriela Sabatini Arantxa Sánchez Vicario Monica Seles Maria Sharapova Pam Shriver Margaret Smith Court Helena Suková May Sutton Chantal Vandierendonck Esther Vergeer Virginia Wade Natasha Zvereva Contributors Russ Adams George Adee Lawrence Baker John Barrett Nick Bollettieri Vic Braden Jane Brown Grimes Butch Buchholz Philippe Chatrier Gianni Clerici Bud Collins Joseph Cullman Allison Danzig Mike Davies Herman David Donald Dell Cliff Drysdale Steve Flink David Gray Gustaf V Derek Hardwick Gladys Heldman William Hester Lamar Hunt Nancy Jeffett Robert Walter Johnson Perry T. Jones Robert J. Kelleher Peachy Kellmeyer Al Laney Alastair Martin Dan Maskell William McChesney Martin Mark McCormack Julian Myrick Arthur Nielsen Original 9 Mary Ewing Outerbridge Brad Parks Charlie Pasarell Gene Scott Lance Tingay Ted Tinling Ion Țiriac Brian Tobin Jimmy Van Alen Dennis Van der Meer Walter Clopton Wingfield

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Michael Chang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Chang) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Chang?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.