# Michael Alram

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Austrian numismatist

Michael Alram Born 1956 (age 69–70) Education University of Vienna Occupations Historian, Numismatist Known for Director of the Vienna Coin Cabinet at the Kunsthistorisches Museum Title Director

**Michael Alram** (born 1956) is an Austrian historian and a numismatist. He obtained his doctorate in the [University of Vienna](/source/University_of_Vienna) in 1982, in Ancient Numismatics and Classical Archaeology.[1]

He has been Director of the Vienna Coin Cabinet at the [Kunsthistorisches Museum](/source/Kunsthistorisches_Museum) since 1982.[2] He is also a member of the Numismatic Commission of the Austrian Academy of Science.[3][4]

## Works

- ALRAM, MICHAEL (1999). ["The Beginning of Sasanian Coinage"](https://www.jstor.org/stable/24048958). *Bulletin of the Asia Institute*. **13**: 67–76. [ISSN](/source/ISSN_(identifier)) [0890-4464](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0890-4464). [JSTOR](/source/JSTOR_(identifier)) [24048958](https://www.jstor.org/stable/24048958).

- WOYTEK, BERNHARD E.; UHLIR, KATHARINA; ALRAM, MICHAEL; SCHREINER, MANFRED; GRIESSER, MARTINA (2007). ["The Denarius under Trajan: New Metallurgical Analyses"](https://www.jstor.org/stable/42666937). *The Numismatic Chronicle*. **167**: 147–163. [ISSN](/source/ISSN_(identifier)) [0078-2696](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0078-2696). [JSTOR](/source/JSTOR_(identifier)) [42666937](https://www.jstor.org/stable/42666937).

- ALRAM, MICHAEL (2014). ["From the Sasanians to the Huns New Numismatic Evidence from the Hindu Kush"](https://www.jstor.org/stable/44710198). *The Numismatic Chronicle*. **174**: 261–291. [ISSN](/source/ISSN_(identifier)) [0078-2696](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0078-2696). [JSTOR](/source/JSTOR_(identifier)) [44710198](https://www.jstor.org/stable/44710198).

- ALRAM, MICHAEL (2003). ["Three Hunnic Bullae from Northwest India"](https://www.jstor.org/stable/24049314). *Bulletin of the Asia Institute*. **17**: 177–184. [ISSN](/source/ISSN_(identifier)) [0890-4464](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0890-4464). [JSTOR](/source/JSTOR_(identifier)) [24049314](https://www.jstor.org/stable/24049314).

- Alram, Michael (1 February 2021). [*"The Numismatic Legacy of the Sasanians in the East", in "Sasanian Iran in the Context of Late Antiquity: The Bahari Lecture Series at the University of Oxford"*](https://books.google.com/books?id=H5AcEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA5). BRILL. pp. 5–21. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-90-04-46066-9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-46066-9).

- Michael Alram, “Indo-Parthian and early Kushan chronology: the numismatic evidence,” in Coins, Art, and Chronology: Essays on the Pre-Islamic History of the Indo-Iranian Borderlands, eds.

- ALRAM, MICHAEL; FILIGENZI, ANNA; KINBERGER, MICHAELA; KRIZ, KAREL; NELL, DANIEL; PFISTERER, MATTHIAS; VONDROVEC, KLAUS (2016). [*Das Antlitz des Fremden: Die Münzprägung der Hunnen und Westtürken in Zentralasien und Indien*](https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1mtz6qb) (1 ed.). Austrian Academy of Sciences Press. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-3-7001-8047-0](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7001-8047-0). [JSTOR](/source/JSTOR_(identifier)) [j.ctt1mtz6qb](https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1mtz6qb).

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** ["RNS Medallist 2013: Michael Alram"](https://numismatics.org.uk/2018/07/29/rns-medallist-2013-michael-alram/). *The Royal Numismatic Society*. 29 July 2018.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** Alram, Michael (10 February 2012). Metcalf, William E (ed.). ["The Coinage of the Persian Empire"](https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195305746.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780195305746-e-5). *The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage*. [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195305746.001.0001](https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foxfordhb%2F9780195305746.001.0001). [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-0-19-530574-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-530574-6).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** [Traina, Giusto](/source/Giusto_Traina) (25 April 2011). [*428 AD: An Ordinary Year at the End of the Roman Empire*](https://books.google.com/books?id=_O1KheDl1HMC&pg=PR13). Princeton University Press. p. XIII. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-1-4008-3286-6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4008-3286-6).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** Ellerbrock, Uwe (25 March 2021). [*The Parthians: The Forgotten Empire*](https://books.google.com/books?id=njAXEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT186). Routledge. p. 186. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [978-1-000-35852-0](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-000-35852-0).

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