# Micha language

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{{Short description|Sino-Tibetan language of Yunnan, China}}
{{Infobox language
|name=Micha
|altname=Michie
|nativename=Central Yi
|region=[Yunnan](/source/Yunnan)
|states=China
|ethnicity=>1,000 (1999)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Micha |url=https://people-groups.asiaharvest.org/China/chinaPeoples/M/Micha.pdf |access-date=2021-11-03 |website=Asia Harvest}}</ref> to 50,000 [Yi](/source/Yi_people) (2007)<ref name=e18/>
|speakers=30,000
|date=2007
|ref=e18
|speakers2=(assuming an ethnic population of 50,000)
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan
|fam2=([Tibeto-Burman](/source/Tibeto-Burman_languages))
|fam3=[Lolo–Burmese](/source/Lolo%E2%80%93Burmese_languages)
|fam4=[Loloish](/source/Loloish_languages)
|fam5=[Lisoish](/source/Lisoish_languages)
|fam6=Lisu–Lalo ?
|fam7=Micha
|iso3=yiq
|glotto=miqi1235
|glottorefname=Miqie
}}

'''Micha''', or '''Miqie''' ({{lang-zh|s=密察语|p=Mìcháyǔ}}; [autonym](/source/Exonym_and_endonym): ''{{IPA|mi˥tɕʰe˨˩ pʰo˨˩}}''<ref>''Yunnan Province Ethnic Minority Languages Gazetteer'' (云南省志：少数民族语言文字志) (1997), p.30</ref>), is a [Loloish language](/source/Loloish_language) of [Yunnan](/source/Yunnan). Its usage is declining.

==Classification==
Micha (''{{IPA|mi55 tɕʰi21}}'' or ''{{IPA|mi55 tɕʰe21}}'') is most closely related to [Lipo](/source/Lipo_language), [Lolopo](/source/Lolopo_language), and [Lisu](/source/Lisu_language).<ref name="Gao 2014">Gao 2014</ref>

The autonym ''{{IPA|mi13 sɑ21 pɑ21}}''<ref>''Yunnan Province Ethnic Minority Languages Gazetteer'' (云南省志：少数民族语言文字志) (1997), p.57</ref> is used by [Lalo](/source/Lalo_language) speakers, and should not be confused with Micha.

==Distribution==
Micha is spoken by about 9,000 persons in north-central Yunnan, in [Wuding County](/source/Wuding_County), [Luquan County](/source/Luquan_County), and [Fumin County](/source/Fumin_County).<ref name="Gao 2014" />

*[Wuding County](/source/Wuding_County): Shedianxiaocun, Yongtaoxiacun, Yongtaozhongcun, Yangliuhe, Maichacun, Wodudacun, Woduxincun, Shuiduifang, Shanjudacun, Shanjuxiacun, Yangjiacun, Luomian, Xiagubai, Yanziwo, Shudecun, Dacun, Xincun, Baisha, Dashiban, Puxi Xincun, Yangliuhe, Nanshancun, Maidishan, Daxinzhuang, Yangjiucun, Nuomizha, Bizu
*[Luquan County](/source/Luquan_County): Shanglaowu, Xiashihuiyao, Qinglongqing, Bailike, Yantang, Pingtian, Damituo, Xicun
*[Fumin County](/source/Fumin_County): Madishangcun, Madixiacun, Madishaocun

According to the ''Nanjian County Gazetteer'' (1993), Micha (密岔) is also spoken in [Nanjian County](/source/Nanjian_Yi_Autonomous_County), around Aliwu (阿里勿)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nánjiàn Yízú Zìzhìxiàn Bǎohuá Zhèn Yúnhuá Cūnwěihuì Ālǐwù |script-title=zh:南涧彝族自治县宝华镇云华村委会阿里勿 |trans-title=Aliwu, Yunhua Village Committee, Baohua Town, Nanjian Yi Autonomous County |url=http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=261829 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219110545/http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=261829 |archive-date=2014-12-19 |website=ynszxc.gov.cn |language=zh}}</ref> and Santaishan (三台山),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nánjiàn Yízú Zìzhìxiàn Nánjiàn Zhèn Bǎo'ān Cūnwěihuì Sāntáishān |script-title=zh:南涧彝族自治县南涧镇保安村委会三台山 |trans-title=Santaishan, Baoan Village Committee, Nanjian Town, Nanjian Yi Autonomous County |url=http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=48070 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219110619/http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=48070 |archive-date=2014-12-19 |access-date=2014-12-07 |website=ynszxc.gov.cn |language=zh}}</ref> southeast of Dali.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== Further reading ==
*Gao, Katie Butler. 2014. “Phonological Sketch and Classification of Micha: A Central Ngwi language of Yunnan.” Presented at the 47th International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics. Oct 2014. Yunnan Normal University. Kunming, China.
*Gao, Katie B. 2015. "[http://hdl.handle.net/10125/24640 Assessing the Linguistic Vitality of Miqie: An Endangered Ngwi (Loloish) Language of Yunnan, China]." ''Language Documentation & Conservation'' 9. 164-191.
*Gao, Katie B. 2017. ''[http://ling.hawaii.edu/wp-content/uploads/GAO_Katie_Final_Dissertation.pdf Dynamics of Language Contact in China: Ethnolinguistic Diversity and Variation in Yunnan]''. PhD Dissertation: University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa.
*Nanjian County Gazetteer Commission [南涧县志编纂委员会编] (ed). 1993. ''Nanjian County Gazetteer'' [南涧彝族自治县志]. Chengdu: Sichuan Reference Press [四川辞书出版社].

== External links ==
* [https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/33422 An open access collection of Micha recordings] are available through [Kaipuleohone](/source/Kaipuleohone).

{{Languages of China}}
{{Sino-Tibetan languages}}
{{Lolo-Burmese languages}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Loloish languages
Category:Languages of Yunnan
Category:Endangered Sino-Tibetan languages

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Micha language](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micha_language) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micha_language?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
