# Metropolitan Building Act 1855

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Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom

Metropolitan Building Act 1855 Act of Parliament Parliament of the United Kingdom Long title An Act to amend the Laws relating to the Construction of Buildings in the Metropolis and its Neighbourhood. Citation 18 & 19 Vict. c. 122 Territorial extent "The Metropolis" as defined in the Metropolis Management Act 1855 (18 & 19 Vict. c. 120), in England Dates Royal assent 14 August 1855 Commencement 14 August 1855[a] Repealed 1 January 1895 Other legislation Amends Metropolitan Buildings Act 1844 Metropolitan Buildings Act 1846 Amended by Statute Law Revision Act 1875 Repealed by London Building Act 1894 Relates to Factory and Workshop Act 1891 Status: Repealed Text of statute as originally enacted Text of the The Metropolitan Building Act 1855 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk.

The **Metropolitan Building Act 1855** ([18 & 19 Vict.](/source/18_%26_19_Vict.) c. 122) was an [act](/source/Act_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)) of the [Parliament of the United Kingdom](/source/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom), concerning standards for buildings within the [London](/source/London) "Metropolis", which was separately defined as part of the [Metropolis Management Act 1855](/source/Metropolis_Management_Act_1855) ([18 & 19 Vict.](/source/18_%26_19_Vict.) c. 120) passed in the same year. The act was used to regulate the construction, alteration, and safety of buildings within the city, and is the precursor of modern [building regulations](/source/Building_regulations_in_the_United_Kingdom).

## Provisions

Part I contains which buildings are in scope (which includes all new buildings and alterations to buildings), and sets out rules for the structure and thickness of walls, roofs, chimneys, stairs, and particulars for [party walls](/source/Party_wall). It goes on to set a structure for district surveyors, including granting them powers to inspect and enforce the rules.[1]

Part II covers dangerous structures, defining them and giving city commissioners powers to deal with them[1]

Part III goes into detail on [party structures](/source/Party_wall)[1]

Part IV covers the miscellaneous provisions, particularly around the powers of courts[1]

Part V repeals previous acts[1]

## Legacy

The whole act was repealed by section 215 of, and the fourth schedule to, the [London Building Act 1894](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=London_Building_Act_1894&action=edit&redlink=1) ([57 & 58 Vict.](/source/57_%26_58_Vict.) c. ccxiii).

## Notes

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** The [Acts of Parliament (Commencement) Act 1793](/source/Acts_of_Parliament_(Commencement)_Act_1793).

## References

1. ^ [***a***](#cite_ref-text_2-0) [***b***](#cite_ref-text_2-1) [***c***](#cite_ref-text_2-2) [***d***](#cite_ref-text_2-3) [***e***](#cite_ref-text_2-4) Fletcher, Banister (1882). [*The Metropolitan Building Acts: A Text-Book for Architects, Surveyors, Builders etc*](https://books.google.com/books?id=OZkDAAAAQAAJ).

## External links

- [Text of the The Metropolitan Building Act 1855](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1855/122) as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from [legislation.gov.uk](/source/Legislation.gov.uk).

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Metropolitan Building Act 1855](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Building_Act_1855) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Building_Act_1855?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.