# Merton Hodge

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{{Short description|New Zealand playwright, actor and medical practitioner}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}{{Use New Zealand English|date=May 2025}}

{{Infobox person
| name               = Merton Hodge
| image              = 
| image_size         = 
| alt                = 
| caption            = 
| birth_name         = Horace Emerton Hodge
| birth_date         = {{birth date|df=yes|1903|3|28}}
| birth_place        = [Taruheru](/source/Taruheru), [Poverty Bay](/source/Poverty_Bay), New Zealand
| death_date         = {{death date and age|df=yes|1958|10|9|1903|3|28}}
| death_place        = [Dunedin](/source/Dunedin), New Zealand
| other_names        = 
| known_for          = 
| occupation         = actor, medical practitioner, playwright
}}

'''Horace Emerton Hodge''' (28 March 1903 – 9 October 1958), known as '''Merton Hodge''' was a [playwright](/source/playwright), [actor](/source/actor) and [medical practitioner](/source/medical_practitioner).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=McLintock |first=Alexander |date=10 October 1958 |title=HODGE, Horace Emerton |url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/1966/hodge-horace-emerton |access-date=11 April 2024 |website=Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand}}</ref>
==Life==
Hodge was born in [Taruheru](/source/Taruheru), [Poverty Bay](/source/Poverty_Bay), New Zealand. His father was a farmer named Alfred Hodge. He studied at [Kings College](/source/King's_College%2C_Auckland) in [Auckland](/source/Auckland) and later attended The [University of Otago](/source/University_of_Otago) to study medicine in 1925. During his time at university, Hodge developed an interest in performing arts and was a member of the University Dramatic Society. He wrote a play for the society that later became ''The Wind and the Rain''.<ref name=":0" /> 

Hodge graduated from the University of Otago in 1928 (M.B., Ch.B). He briefly worked at Wellington Public Hospital as a casualty officer and also as a doctor aboard the 'Port Pirie' ship. In 1931, Hodge arrived in the [United Kingdom](/source/United_Kingdom) and underwent postgraduate studies at the [University of Edinburgh](/source/University_of_Edinburgh).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hodge, Horace Emerton, 1903-1958 |url=https://natlib.govt.nz/records/22396598 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=National Library of New Zealand}}</ref>

After a stint in [New York](/source/New_York_City) working in theatre, Hodge returned to [London](/source/London) in 1939 and worked for Camberwell Hospital for Nervous Diseases. He later toured with ENSA before resuming medicine in 1948. Hodge relocated from London to [Dunedin](/source/Dunedin), New Zealand in 1952. 

Hodge is believed to have married Kathleen Rutherford.<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 October 1958 |title=Obituary - Dr H.E. Hodge |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19581011.2.87 |access-date=11 April 2024 |work=The Press |pages=11}}</ref> However, some sources dispute this.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1958-11-01 |title=Obituary: CHARLES M. FRIER, M.B., C.M |journal=British Medical Journal |volume=2 |issue=5104 |pages=1110–1111 |issn=0007-1447 |pmc=2026881}}</ref> 

Hodge ended his life by [drowning](/source/drowning) on 9 October 1958, aged 54.<ref name=":0" />

==Plays==
Hodge is best known for his comedy ''[The Wind and the Rain](/source/The_Wind_and_the_Rain_(play))'', which was performed 1,001 times, from 1933, at [St. Martin's Theatre](/source/St._Martin's_Theatre) in London's West End, and six months in 1934 at the Ritz Theatre on New York's Broadway,<ref>[https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/the-wind-and-the-rain-11555 "''The Wind and the Rain''"], IBDB, accessed 16 August 2021</ref> toured the world and was translated into nine languages.

'''Plays produced in London:'''
* ''The Wind and the Rain'', St Martin's Theatre, 1933–1935;
* ''Grief Goes Over'' which starred [Sybil Thorndike](/source/Sybil_Thorndike), Globe Theatre, 1935;
* ''Men in White'' (anglicised version of the play by [Sidney Kingsley](/source/Sidney_Kingsley)), Lyric Theatre, 1935;
* ''The Orchard Walls'', St James Theatre, 1937;
* ''The Island'', written with actor [Godfrey Tearle](/source/Godfrey_Tearle), Comedy Theatre, 1938;
* ''The Story of An African Farm'', New Theatre (from Olive Schreiner's novel), 1938;
* ''To Whom We Belong'', Q Theatre, 1939;
* ''Once There Was Music'', Q Theatre, 1942;

===Recordings===
* ''My Life in the Theatre'', series for overseas broadcast for British Broadcasting Service.

==Publications==
The plays ''The Wind and the Rain'', ''Grief Goes Over'', ''Men in White'', ''The Island'', ''The Story of An African Farm'' and a novelised version of ''The Wind and the Rain'', 1936.

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* Hodge's personal papers are held by the '''Alexander Turnbull Library''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20040805063500/http://tapuhi.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/spydus/MSG/ARCHIVESNR/index.html], Wellington, New Zealand
* {{IMDb name|1656278}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hodge, Merton}}
Category:1903 births
Category:1958 suicides
Category:1958 deaths
Category:New Zealand male stage actors
Category:University of Otago alumni
Category:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
Category:New Zealand male dramatists and playwrights
Category:Suicides in New Zealand
Category:Suicides by drowning
Category:20th-century New Zealand dramatists and playwrights
Category:20th-century New Zealand male actors
Category:20th-century New Zealand male writers
Category:20th-century New Zealand medical doctors

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Merton Hodge](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merton_Hodge) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merton_Hodge?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
