# Merchistonian FC

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{{Short description|Scottish rugby union club, based in Edinburgh}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2017}}
{{Infobox rugby team
| teamname   = Merchistonian
| fullname   = Merchistonian Football Club
| image       = Merchistonian rfc logo.png
| imagesize   = 120
| countryflag = SCO
| location = [Edinburgh](/source/Edinburgh), Scotland 
| union          = [SRU](/source/Scottish_Rugby_Union)
| branch         = 
| nickname       = 
| emblem         = 
| founded        = {{start date and age|1860}}<ref name=memscot>[https://memories.scot/histories/rugby/rugby-history Rugby: How it started – possibly!] at Memories.scot</ref>
| disbanded      = 
| region         = 
| ground         = 
| capacity       = 
| chairman       = 
| ceo            = 
| president      = 
| rugby director = 
| coach          = 
| captain        = 
| caps           = 
| toptestscorer  = 
| appearances    = 
| top scorer     = 
| most tries     = 
| league         = 
| season         = 
| position       = 
<!-- home kit -->
| pattern_la1    = _redborder
| pattern_b1     = _collarwhite 
| pattern_ra1    = _redborder
| pattern_sh1    = 
| pattern_so1    = _navytop
| leftarm1       = 000066
| body1          = 000066
| rightarm1      = 000066
| shorts1        = 000066
| socks1         = ff0000
}}

'''Merchistonian Football Club''' is a [rugby football](/source/rugby_football) team based in [Edinburgh](/source/Edinburgh), [Scotland](/source/Scotland). It was for former pupils of [Merchiston Castle School](/source/Merchiston_Castle_School). It is believed the club was established in 1860.<ref name=memscot/>

== History ==
=== Beginning ===
Merchistonian was a founding member of the [Scottish Rugby Union](/source/Scottish_Rugby_Union) and one of the five Scottish clubs to issue the challenge to English football players that resulted in the [first rugby international](/source/1871_Scotland_versus_England_rugby_union_match). The club supplied three players for the match [Andrew Galbraith Colville](/source/Andrew_Galbraith_Colville), [George Ritchie](/source/George_Ritchie_(rugby_union%2C_born_1848)) and the scorer of the match's only goal (conversion) [William Cross](/source/William_Cross_(rugby_union)).  Cross also scored one of Scotland's two tries to England's one however, at the time, tries did not result in points merely a 'try' at scoring a goal and Scotland won the match 1–0.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0007/print.shtml|title=BBC - A Sporting Nation - The first international rugby match|website=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rugbyfootballhistory.com/timeline1870s.htm|title=Rugby Football History|website=www.rugbyfootballhistory.com}}</ref><ref name="scrum">[http://www.espnscrum.com/scotland/rugby/player/242.html William Cross international rugby profile] Scrum.com</ref>

===Decline===
However, as [Allan Massie](/source/Allan_Massie) notes, because it was a boarding school, unlike some of the other private schools in Edinburgh, a lot of the former pupils would disperse and go out of the city. Those that remained in the city would often play for [Edinburgh Wanderers](/source/Edinburgh_Wanderers).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scotsman.com/sport|title=Sport &#124; The Scotsman|website=www.scotsman.com}}</ref>

===Revival===
In 2013, the Merchistonian Club (the School's former pupil society) revived the rugby team under the name "Merchistonian Rugby Football Club" (Merchistonian RFC). The side played its first match against traditional rival [Edinburgh Academical](/source/Edinburgh_Academical_Football_Club) with both sides fielding a strictly former pupil team (rather than Accies open first XV) at [Raeburn Place](/source/Raeburn_Place) on 29 March, losing 31–20. The intent was to play this fixture on an annual basis.  

Merchistonian RFC also competed in a number of [sevens](/source/rugby_sevens) competitions and the Edinburgh 10s in 2014.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Renaissance of The Merchistonian Rugby Football Club (MRFC)|url=http://www.merchistonians.co.uk/frmProfile.aspx?A=__262|website=The Merchistonian Club|publisher=The Merchistonian Club|access-date=31 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Merchistonian Rugby Football Club revival|url=http://uk-rugby-shop.co.uk/merchistonian-rugby-football-club-revival/|website=UK Rugby |access-date=31 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141108164942/http://uk-rugby-shop.co.uk/merchistonian-rugby-football-club-revival/|archive-date=8 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Merchistonian RFC|url=https://www.facebook.com/MerchistonianRFC/timeline|website=Facebook|publisher=Merchistonian RFC|access-date=31 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Teams|url=http://www.edinburgh10s.com/the-teams/|website=Edinburgh 10s|publisher=Edinburgh 10s|access-date=31 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031100351/http://www.edinburgh10s.com/the-teams/|archive-date=31 October 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

===Status===
In 2017, the Scottish Rugby Union board granted the Merchistonian RFC its historic status of being a Football Club (FC) instead of a Rugby Football Club (RFC). Historically rugby clubs were also known as ''football'' clubs so once again the rugby club is named the 'Merchistonian Football Club' (MFC).<ref>{{cite web|title=MRFC to MFC|url=http://www.merchistonians.co.uk/frmProfile.aspx?S=7j4cw5t|website=The Merchistonian Club|publisher=The Merchistonian Club|access-date=13 November 2017}}</ref>

==Notable players==

===Scotland internationalists===
The following former Merchiston F.C. players have represented [Scotland](/source/Scotland_national_rugby_union_team) at full international level.
* {{flagicon|Scotland}} [Thomas Anderson](/source/Thomas_Anderson_(rugby))
* {{flagicon|Scotland}} [Andrew Drybrough](/source/Andrew_Drybrough)
* {{flagicon|Scotland}}  [James Campbell](/source/James_Campbell_(rugby_union))
* {{flagicon|Scotland}} [Gordon Neilson](/source/Gordon_Neilson)
* {{flagicon|Scotland}} [Tom Whittington](/source/Tom_Whittington_(rugby_union))

===Edinburgh District===
The following former Merchiston F.C. players have represented [Edinburgh District](/source/Edinburgh_District_(rugby_union)) at provincial level.
* {{flagicon|Scotland}} [Tom Whittington](/source/Tom_Whittington_(rugby_union))
* {{flagicon|Scotland}} E. Thew
* {{flagicon|Scotland}} [Benjamin Blyth II](/source/Benjamin_Blyth_II)
* {{flagicon|Scotland}} [Andrew Drybrough](/source/Andrew_Drybrough)

===British and Irish Lions===
The following former Merchiston F.C. players have represented the British and Irish Lions.
* {{flagicon|Scotland}} [William Lovat Fraser](/source/William_Lovat_Fraser)

==SRU presidents==

Former Merchistonians have been President of the SRU: 
* 1875–76 [Benjamin Blyth II](/source/Benjamin_Blyth_II)
* 1882-83 [William Cross](/source/William_Cross_(rugby_union))

==See also==
* [Fettesian-Lorettonian Club](/source/Fettesian-Lorettonian_Club)

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{facebook |id = MerchistonianFC| name = }}
* {{twitter |id = MerchistonianFC| name = }}

{{Scottish Rugby Union Founding Members}}
{{Rugby union in Edinburgh}}
Category:Rugby union in Edinburgh
Category:Sports clubs and teams in Edinburgh
Category:Defunct rugby union teams in Scotland
Category:Football clubs established in the 1860s
Category:1860s establishments in Scotland
{{Scotland-rugbyunion-team-stub}}

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Merchistonian FC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merchistonian_FC) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merchistonian_FC?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
