# Menad Benchellali

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{{Short description|Alleged French chemical weapons specialist for al-Qaeda}}'''Menad Benchellali''' is a convicted terrorist arrested in [France](/source/France) in December 2002,<ref name="Henley-2004">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/alqaida/story/0,12469,1120823,00.html |title=Al-Qaida terror plot foiled, say French police |newspaper=[The Guardian](/source/The_Guardian) |date=January 12, 2004 |access-date=18 December 2019 |first=Jon |last=Henley |publisher=[Guardian News & Media Limited](/source/Guardian_News_%26_Media_Limited)}}</ref> and the reported brains behind the so-called Chechen Network, a group of Islamists who plotted a number of abortive terrorist attacks on French soil. <ref name="Hafez-SuicideBombers">{{cite book |last1=Hafez |first1=Mohammed M. |title=Suicide Bombers in Iraq: the Strategy and Ideology of Martyrdom |date=2007 |publisher=United States Institute of Peace |location=Washington DC |page=172 |url=https://www.academia.edu/13568058/Book_Suicide_Bombers_in_Iraq_The_Strategy_and_Ideology_of_Martyrdom |access-date=25 March 2025}}</ref>

Benchellali was arrested as part of an investigation into efforts by French Islamists to send volunteers to fight Russian forces as part of the [Second Chechen War](/source/Second_Chechen_War).<ref name="Henley-2004" /> In January 2004, a number of Benchellali's associates were arrested by French police, who claimed to have thwarted chemical or biological weapons attacks.<ref name="Henley-2004" />

Benchellali himself is reported to have been a [chemical weapons](/source/chemical_weapons) specialist, and was known to his associates as The Chemist.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2004/05/05/an-al-qaeda-chemist-and-the-quest-for-ricin/72d0f492-b8f3-4e98-bd74-369fa5bb2761/ |title=An Al Qaeda 'Chemist' and the Quest for Ricin |newspaper=[Washington Post](/source/Washington_Post) |date=May 4, 2004 |access-date=18 December 2019 |first=Jo |last=Warrick}}</ref> French investigators assert that, when Benchellali returned to France, from [Afghanistan](/source/Afghanistan), he built a home lab in his bedroom, where he manufactured [ricin](/source/ricin).

Benchellali is reported to have sent his younger brother  and a friend, [Nizar Sassi](/source/Nizar_Sassi), to Afghanistan.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.medill.northwestern.edu/~secure/docket/gitmo/pages/alice.htm |title=Nizar Sassi: A French Detainee Waiting to Return Home |work=[Northwestern University Medill School of Journalism](/source/Northwestern_University_Medill_School_of_Journalism) |first=Alice |last=Chang |access-date=18 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050914101924/http://www.medill.northwestern.edu/~secure/docket/gitmo/pages/alice.htm |archive-date=14 September 2005}}</ref>
Mourad and Sassi were captured and detained in Guantanamo.

Benchellali, was convicted, along with 24 others, on June 14, 2006 for their roles in planning a terrorist attack that was to have taken place in France to support [Chechen](/source/Chechnya) independence.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20060614.wfranterr0614/BNStory/International/home |title=French court convicts 25 for planning attack |newspaper=[The Globe and Mail](/source/The_Globe_and_Mail) |date=June 14, 2006 |access-date=18 December 2019}}</ref>
Benchellali was described as the group's leader, and received a 10-year sentence.  Benchellali's father, a younger brother, and his mother were also convicted for their roles.

Mourad Benchellali published a book about his experiences, and on June 14, 2006 the ''[New York Times](/source/New_York_Times)'' published an op-ed by Mourad, in which he blamed Menad for tricking him into attending a military training camp on what he thought would be a kind of vacation.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=[New York Times](/source/New_York_Times) |date=June 14, 2006 |access-date=18 December 2019 |title=French Court Sentences 25 Islamic Extremists |first=Craig S. |last=Smith |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/14/world/europe/14cnd-france.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/14/world/europe/14iht-france.1974917.html |title=French court sentences 25 Islamic extremists - Europe - International Herald Tribune |first=Craig S. |last=Smith |date=14 June 2006 |access-date=18 December 2019 |via=[NY Times](/source/NY_Times) |publisher=[The New York Times Company](/source/The_New_York_Times_Company) |newspaper=[The International Herald Tribune](/source/The_International_Herald_Tribune)}}</ref> Mourad said he was looking forward to his day in court, for attending that training camp, after spending years in detention, without charge, in Guantanamo.

==References==
<references/>

{{DEFAULTSORT:Benchellali, Menad}}
Category:People imprisoned on terrorism charges
Category:Living people
Category:Year of birth missing (living people)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Menad Benchellali](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menad_Benchellali) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menad_Benchellali?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
