# Meleuz

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{{Short description|Town in Bashkortostan, Russia}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2012}}
{{Infobox Russian inhabited locality
|en_name=Meleuz
|ru_name=Мелеуз
|loc_name1=Мәләүез<br />''Mäläwez''
|loc_lang1=Bashkir
|other_name=
|other_lang=
|image_skyline= Здание Администрации города.jpg
|image_caption=
|coordinates = {{coord|52|57|N|55|56|E|display=inline,title}}
|map_label_position=right
|image_coa= Coat of arms of Meleuz.svg
|coa_caption=
|image_flag=
|flag_caption=
|anthem=
|anthem_ref=
|holiday=
|holiday_ref=
|federal_subject=[Republic of Bashkortostan](/source/Republic_of_Bashkortostan)
|federal_subject_ref=<ref name="RBashkortostan_adm" />
|adm_city_jur=[town of republic significance](/source/city_of_federal_subject_significance) of Meleuz
|adm_city_jur_ref=<ref name="RBashkortostan_adm" />
|adm_ctr_of1=[Meleuzovsky District](/source/Meleuzovsky_District)
|adm_ctr_of1_ref=<ref name="OKATO" />
|adm_ctr_of2=town of republic significance of Meleuz
|adm_ctr_of2_ref=<ref name="RBashkortostan_adm" />
|inhabloc_cat=Town
|inhabloc_cat_ref=<ref name="RBashkortostan_adm" />
|inhabloc_type=
|inhabloc_type_ref=
|mun_district_jur=Meleuzovsky Municipal District
|mun_district_jur_ref=<ref name="RBashkortostan_mun" />
|urban_settlement_jur=Meleuz Urban Settlement
|urban_settlement_jur_ref=<ref name="RBashkortostan_mun" />
|mun_admctr_of1=Meleuzovsky Municipal District
|mun_admctr_of1_ref=<ref name="RBashkortostan_mun" />
|mun_admctr_of2=Meleuz Urban Settlement
|mun_admctr_of2_ref=<ref name="RBashkortostan_mun" />
|leader_title=
|leader_title_ref=
|leader_name=
|leader_name_ref=
|representative_body=
|representative_body_ref=
|area_km2=32
|area_km2_ref=<ref name="encyclopedia" />
|pop_2010census=61390
|pop_2010census_rank=263rd
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref>
|pop_density=
|pop_density_as_of=
|pop_density_ref=
|pop_latest=
|pop_latest_date=
|pop_latest_ref=
|established_date=
|established_title=
|established_date_ref=
|current_cat_date=
|current_cat_date_ref=
|prev_name1=
|prev_name1_ref=
|postal_codes=453851
|postal_codes_ref=
|dialing_codes=3473
|dialing_codes_ref=
|website=
}}

'''Meleuz''' ({{langx|ru|Мелеу́з}}; {{langx|ba|Мәләүез}}, ''Mäläwez'') is a [town](/source/types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia) in the [Republic of Bashkortostan](/source/Republic_of_Bashkortostan), [Russia](/source/Russia), located on the bank of the [Belaya River](/source/Belaya_River_(Kama)), 205&nbsp;km south of [Ufa](/source/Ufa).<ref name="encyclopedia">{{cite web|url=http://www.xn----7sbacsfsccnbdnzsqis3h5a6ivbm.xn--p1ai/component/content/article/2-statya/16791-meleuz-gorod.html|script-title=ru:МЕЛЕУЗ|publisher=Башкирская энциклопедия|accessdate=2019-04-15|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190415203703/http://www.xn----7sbacsfsccnbdnzsqis3h5a6ivbm.xn--p1ai/component/content/article/2-statya/16791-meleuz-gorod.html|archive-date=April 15, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> Population: {{ru-census|p2010=61,390|p2002=62,949|p1989=53,448}}

== History ==
It was a peasant village since 1786. In 1795, 434 people lived in the village, and in 1865, the village had 870 residents. The settlement started developing in the 1930s, when [petroleum](/source/petroleum) fields were discovered in the south of Bashkortostan and in the 1970s with the production of [mineral fertilizers](/source/fertilizer). It became a town in 1958.<ref name="encyclopedia" />

==Administrative and municipal status==
Within the [framework of administrative divisions](/source/subdivisions_of_Russia), Meleuz serves as the [administrative center](/source/administrative_center) of [Meleuzovsky District](/source/Meleuzovsky_District),<ref name="OKATO">{{OKATO reference|80 241}}</ref> even though it is not a part of it.<ref name="RBashkortostan_adm">Resolution #391</ref> As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the '''[town of republic significance](/source/city_of_federal_subject_significance) of Meleuz'''—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the [districts](/source/administrative_divisions_of_the_Republic_of_Bashkortostan).<ref name="RBashkortostan_adm" /> As a [municipal division](/source/subdivisions_of_Russia), the town of republic significance of Meleuz is incorporated within Meleuzovsky Municipal District as '''Meleuz Urban Settlement'''.<ref name="RBashkortostan_mun">Law #126-z</ref>

==Climate==
The climate of Meleuz is continental with relatively cold winters and hot summers.{{citation needed|date=September 2011}} The average annual temperature is {{convert|4.6|C}}.{{citation needed|date=September 2011}}

==References==
===Notes===
{{Reflist}}

===Sources===
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|ba|adm|list}}
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|ba|mun|list}}

{{Republic of Bashkortostan}}
{{Authority control}}

Category:Cities and towns in Bashkortostan
Category:Ufa Governorate

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Meleuz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meleuz) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meleuz?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
