# Mayaca

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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}
{{About|the plant genus|the former indigenous tribe in Florida|Mayaca people}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Mayaca fluviatilis clean.jpg
|image_caption = ''Mayaca fluviatilis''<br/>1775 illustration<ref>Jean Baptiste Christophe Fusée Aublet (1720–1778) - Histoire des plantes de la Guiane Francoise vol. 3 pl. 15 (http://www.botanicus.org/page/361195)</ref>
|parent_authority = [Kunth](/source/Carl_Sigismund_Kunth)<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |doi-access=free |hdl=10654/18083 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>
|taxon = Mayaca
|authority = Aubl.
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=daenerys/>
|synonyms =
* ''Biaslia'' <small>Vand.</small>
* ''Syena'' <small>Schreb.</small>
* ''Coletia'' <small>Vell.</small>
}}

'''''Mayaca''''' is a [genus](/source/genus) of [flowering plant](/source/flowering_plant)s, often placed in its own [family](/source/Family_(taxonomy)), the '''Mayacaceae''' (or '''Mayaceae''' in earlier systems).<ref>Sutton, D. A. & R. Khan. 1994. 258. Mayacaceae. 6: 173–174. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Fl. Mesoamer.. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D. F.</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10543 Flora of North America, vol 22, Mayacaceae Kunth ]</ref> In the [APG II system](/source/APG_II_system) of 2003, it is assigned to the order [Poales](/source/Poales) in the clade [commelinids](/source/commelinids). The [Cronquist system](/source/Cronquist_system), of 1981, also recognised such a family and placed it in the order [Commelinales](/source/Commelinales) in the subclass [Commelinidae](/source/Commelinidae).

The group is widely distributed in [Latin America](/source/Latin_America) from [Mexico](/source/Mexico) to [Argentina](/source/Argentina), as well as in the [West Indies](/source/West_Indies), the southeastern [United States](/source/United_States), and central [Africa](/source/Africa).<ref name=daenerys>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=254237 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref>[http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Mayaca%20fluviatilis.png Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution map for ''Mayaca fluviatilis'']</ref><ref>Lourteig, A. 1952. Mayacaceae. Notul. Syst. (Paris. ) 14: 30--33. 1952. Lourteig, A. 1960. Distribution géographique des Mayacacées. Compt. Rend. Sommaire Séances Soc. Biogéogr. 323/2536[323]: 31--35.</ref><ref>Thieret, J. W. 1975. The Mayacaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor. 56: 248--255.</ref>

==Species==
Eighteen or so species names have been proposed,<ref>{{cite web|title=The Plant List - Mayaca|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Mayacaceae/Mayaca/|access-date=5 February 2012|year=2010}}</ref> but only 5 are accepted as distinct.<ref name="Pellegrini-Carvalho2016">{{cite journal |author1=Pellegrini, M. O. O. |author2=Carvalho, M. L. S.  |name-list-style=amp | year = 2016 | title = The identity and application of Coletia madida and notes on the typification of Mayacaceae | journal = Taxon | volume = 65 | pages = 605–609 | doi = 10.12705/653.12 | issue = 3 | publisher = International Association for Plant Taxonomy (IAPT) |bibcode=2016Taxon..65..605P }}</ref> 
* ''[Mayaca baumii](/source/Mayaca_baumii)'' <small>[Gürke](/source/G%C3%BCrke)</small> - Congo-Brazzabille, Zaïre, Angola, Zambia
* ''[Mayaca fluviatilis](/source/Mayaca_fluviatilis)'' <small>[Aubl.](/source/Aubl.)</small> - southeastern United States from Texas to North Carolina; West Indies (Cuba, Jamaica, Trinidad); Latin America from central Mexico to Argentina
* ''[Mayaca kunthii](/source/Mayaca_kunthii)'' <small>[Seub.](/source/Seub.)</small>  - Venezuela, Brazil, Uruguay
* ''[Mayaca longipes](/source/Mayaca_longipes)'' <small>[Mart.](/source/Mart.) ex [Seub.](/source/Seub.)</small> - Venezuela, Brazil, Colombia, the Guianas
* ''[Mayaca sellowiana](/source/Mayaca_sellowiana)'' <small>[Kunth](/source/Kunth)</small> - Costa Rica, Venezuela, Brazil, Colombia, the Guianas, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Argentina

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/Mayacace.htm Mayacaceae] in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20070103200438/http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ The families of flowering plants]: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.'' Version: 27 April 2006. http://delta-intkey.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070103200438/http://delta-intkey.com/ |date=2007-01-03 }}. 
* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10543 Mayacaceae in the ''Flora of North America'']
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=75423&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock NCBI Taxonomy Browser]
* [http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/cgi/gateway_family?fam=Mayacaceae links at CSDL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070826210747/http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/cgi/gateway_family?fam=Mayacaceae |date=2007-08-26 }}

{{Angiosperm families}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q131609}}

Category:Poales genera
Category:Poales

{{Poales-stub}}

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