# Master gardener program

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American volunteer program

"Master Gardener" redirects here. For the 2022 film, see [Master Gardener (film)](/source/Master_Gardener_(film)).

National Extension Master Gardener Logo

**Master Gardener programs** (also known as Extension Master Gardener Programs) are [volunteer](/source/Volunteering) programs that train individuals in the science and [art of gardening](/source/Landscape_design). These individuals pass on the information they learned during their training, as volunteers who advise and educate the public on [gardening](/source/Gardening) and [horticulture](/source/Horticulture).

## Background

The first Master Gardener program was founded in 1973 by Dr. David Gibby of [Washington State University](/source/Washington_State_University) Cooperative Extension in the greater [Tacoma](/source/Tacoma%2C_Washington) area to meet a high demand for [urban horticulture](/source/Urban_horticulture) and gardening advice.[1] The first trial clinic was held at the [Tacoma](/source/Tacoma%2C_Washington) Mall in 1972. When that was successful, the Master Gardener Program was officially established, a curriculum created, and training began in [King County](/source/King_County%2C_Washington) and [Pierce County](/source/Pierce_County%2C_Washington) in 1973.[2] The concept then spread to other U.S. states and Canadian provinces.

In the US, groups are affiliated with a [land-grant university](/source/Land-grant_university) and one of its [cooperative extension service](/source/Cooperative_extension_service) offices. Canadian Master Gardener groups have different organizational structures, including incorporation as a charitable non-profit (Ontario) and universities (Saskatchewan). Typically, Master Gardeners receive extensive training and then provide information to the public via phone or email helplines, speaking at public events, writing articles for publications and the internet, and partnering with other community programs, gardens, and educational facilities.[3]

A group of volunteers from the University of Illinois Extension Master Gardener program standing in a garden with shovels.

Master Gardeners are active in all 50 states in the [United States](/source/United_States) and eight [Canadian](/source/Canada) provinces.[4] According to the 2009 Extension Master Gardener Survey, there are nearly 95,000 active Extension Master Gardeners, who provide approximately 5,000,000 volunteer service hours of per year to their communities.[5] Once volunteers are accepted into a Master Gardener program, they are trained by cooperative extension, university, and local industry specialists in subjects such as [taxonomy](/source/Taxonomy_(biology)), [plant pathology](/source/Plant_pathology), [soil health](/source/Soil_health), [entomology](/source/Entomology), cultural growing requirements, [sustainable gardening](/source/Sustainable_gardening), [nuisance wildlife management](/source/Nuisance_wildlife_management), and [integrated pest management](/source/Integrated_pest_management).

After completing training, master gardeners serve their communities by providing guidance to others and maintaining community and historic gardens.[6][7][8] Awards are regularly presented to master gardeners for community service, innovative programs, and other topics.[9][10][11][12][13]

## References

1. **[^](#cite_ref-1)** Pittenger, Dennis (2014-12-15). [*California Master Gardener Handbook, 2nd Edition*](https://books.google.com/books?id=yZhoBgAAQBAJ). UCANR Publications. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9781601078575](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781601078575).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-2)** [Master Gardener Program History](http://ferry.wsu.edu/gardening/MasterGardenerProgramHistory.pdf) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20100531193151/http://ferry.wsu.edu/gardening/MasterGardenerProgramHistory.pdf) 2010-05-31 at the [Wayback Machine](/source/Wayback_Machine), by David Gibby, William Scheer, Sharon Collmen, George Pinyuh, Tonie Fitzgerald

1. **[^](#cite_ref-3)** ["Master Gardeners of Ontario, Canada - Gardening Information and Advice"](http://www.mgoi.ca/). *www.mgoi.ca*. Retrieved 2016-03-19.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-4)** Langellotto, Gail Ann; Moen, David; Straub, Terry; Dorn, Sheri (2015-02-01). ["The First Nationally Unifying Mission Statement and Program Standards for Extension Master Gardener Programs at Land-Grant Universities"](http://www.joe.org/joe/2015february/iw1.php). *Journal of Extension*. **53** (1). [doi](/source/Doi_(identifier)):[10.34068/joe.53.01.32](https://doi.org/10.34068%2Fjoe.53.01.32). [ISSN](/source/ISSN_(identifier)) [1077-5315](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1077-5315).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-5)** ["Extension Master Gardener National Survey"](http://articles.extension.org/pages/20778/extension-master-gardener-national-survey). *Extension*. CRREES USDA. 2009-03-01. Retrieved 2016-03-19.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-6)** Somerville, Lee (2013-11-06). [*Vintage Wisconsin Gardens: A History of Home Gardening*](https://books.google.com/books?id=53_DZ1wrKZQC). Wisconsin Historical Society. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9780870206580](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780870206580).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-7)** Geake, Robert A. (2013-10-29). [*Historic Rhode Island Farms*](https://books.google.com/books?id=b5YVBAAAQBAJ). The History Press. [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9781625847461](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781625847461).

1. **[^](#cite_ref-8)** Obama, Michelle (2012-01-01). [*American Grown: The Story of the White House Kitchen Garden and Gardens Across America*](https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780307956026). Crown Publishers. p. [264](https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780307956026/page/264). [ISBN](/source/ISBN_(identifier)) [9780307956026](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780307956026). %22master%20gardener%20program%22.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-9)** ["International Master Gardener Search for Excellence - eXtension"](http://articles.extension.org/pages/29834/international-master-gardener-search-for-excellence). *articles.extension.org*. Retrieved 2016-03-19.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-10)** ["University of Illinois Extension serving Champaign, Ford, Iroquois and Vermilion Counties"](http://web.extension.illinois.edu/cfiv/champaignmg/4505.html). *web.extension.illinois.edu*. Retrieved 2016-03-19.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-11)** ["Awards - Master Gardener Foundation of Washington State"](http://mastergardener.wsu.edu/mgfws/awards/). *mastergardener.wsu.edu*. Retrieved 2016-03-19.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-12)** ["Tennessee Master Gardener Awards"](https://extension.tennessee.edu/MasterGardener/Pages/Awards.aspx). *extension.tennessee.edu*. Retrieved 2016-03-19.

1. **[^](#cite_ref-13)** ["2013 Master Gardener Awards of Excellence Winners - University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences"](http://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/mastergardener/features/archive/mg_awards13.shtml). *gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu*. Retrieved 2016-03-19.

### Bibliography

- [Master Gardener Program History: A WSU Extension Success Story](https://web.archive.org/web/20100531193151/http://ferry.wsu.edu/gardening/MasterGardenerProgramHistory.pdf), Early History from 1973, by David Gibby, William Scheer, Sharon Collmen, George Pinyuh, Tonie Fitzgerald

## External links

- [National Extension Master Gardener Website](https://mastergardener.extension.org/)

- [National Extension Master Gardener Blog](http://blogs.extension.org/mastergardener)

- [List of State and Provincial Master Gardener Coordinators](http://www.extension.org/pages/9925/state-and-provincial-master-gardener-programs:-extension-and-affiliated-program-listings#.U4-RcPldV8E)

- [Extension website](https://extension.org/)

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Master gardener program](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_gardener_program) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_gardener_program?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.