# Masked trogon

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{{Short description|Species of bird}}
{{speciesbox
| image = Masked trogon (Trogon personatus temperatus) male San Isidro.jpg
| image_caption = Male ''T. p. temperatus'', Ecuador
| image2 = Masked trogon (F).jpg
| image2_caption = Female, Tandayapa Valley, NW Ecuador
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Trogon personatus'' |volume=2016 |article-number=e.T22682807A92961531 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22682807A92961531.en |access-date=11 November 2021}}</ref>
| taxon = Trogon personatus
| authority = [Gould](/source/John_Gould), 1842
| synonyms =
| range_map = Trogon personatus map.svg

}}

The '''masked trogon''' ('''''Trogon personatus''''') is a species of [bird](/source/bird) in the family [Trogonidae](/source/Trogonidae). It is fairly common in humid highland forests in [South America](/source/South_America), mainly the [Andes](/source/Andes) and [tepuis](/source/tepuis), and is resident in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru and Venezuela.<ref name="iucn status 11 November 2021"/>

==Taxonomy==
thumb|left|Male in northwestern Ecuador showing black "mask"

There are eight recognized [subspecies](/source/subspecies) of masked trogon:<ref>{{cite book |last=Clements |first=James F. |title=Birds of the World: A Checklist |publisher=Pica Press |location=Robertsbridge, West Sussex |year=2000 |edition=5th  |isbn=1-873403-93-3}}</ref>

* ''T. p. assimilis'' is found in the subtropics of the west [Andean](/source/Andean) slope in [Ecuador](/source/Ecuador).
* ''T. p. duidae'' is found on [cerro Duida](/source/cerro_Duida) in the tepui region of southern [Venezuela](/source/Venezuela); males of this subspecies are reddish-bronze on the back.
* ''T. p. personatus'' is found in the subtropical Andes of Venezuela, central and east Andean slopes in [Colombia](/source/Colombia), and east Andean slopes in Ecuador and [Peru](/source/Peru); males of this subspecies are glossy green above.
* ''T. p. ptaritepui'' is found in the [tepui](/source/tepui) region of southern Venezuela; males of this subspecies are golden-green on the back.
* ''T. p. roraimae'' is found on [Auyantepui](/source/Auyantepui) and [Monte Roraima](/source/Monte_Roraima), on the border between Venezuela, [Guyana](/source/Guyana) and [Brazil](/source/Brazil).
* ''T. p. sanctamartae'' is found in the [Santa Marta Mountains](/source/Santa_Marta_Mountains) of northeastern Colombia.
* ''T. p. submontanus'' is found in the Andean [foothill](/source/foothill)s in [Bolivia](/source/Bolivia).
* ''T. p. temperatus'', sometimes considered to be a separate species, the '''highland trogon''', is found in the temperate Andes of Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.

==Description==
The masked trogon is a mid-sized [trogon](/source/trogon), averaging {{cvt|27|cm|in}} in length and {{cvt|56|g|oz}} in mass. Like all trogons, it displays [sexual dimorphism](/source/sexual_dimorphism). The upperparts, head, and upper chest of the male are variously glossy green, reddish-bronze, or golden-green (depending on the subspecies). The belly and lower breast are red; the latter separated from the greenish upper chest by a narrow white band. The male has a distinct eye-ring, which is red in most subspecies, but tending towards orange in the subspecies from the tepuis.  The female is brown above, with a pinkish to red belly and breast; the white band separating brown and red on her underside is often either narrow or obscured.<ref name=Hilty>{{cite book |last=Hilty |first=Steven L. |title=Birds of Venezuela |publisher=Christopher Helm |location=London |year=2003 |isbn=0-7136-6418-5 |pages=439–440}}</ref>  Females of all subspecies have a partial white eye-ring.<ref name=Hilty/>

==Behavior==
===Feeding===
Like all trogons, the masked trogon feeds on [fruit](/source/fruit)s and [insect](/source/insect)s.<ref name=Hilty/>

===Breeding===
The masked trogon excavates a [cavity](/source/Bird_nest) [nest](/source/Bird_nest) in the soft wood of a rotting vertical tree trunk.<ref name=Cotinga>{{cite journal |last=Greeney |first=Harold F. |author2=Kimberly S. Sheldon |author3=José Simbaña |title=Observations on the Hatchlings, Eggs and Incubation of the Masked Trogon ''Trogon Personatus'' in Eastern Ecuador |journal=Cotinga |date=Spring 2008 |pages=82–84 |volume=29|url=https://neotropicalbirdingandconservation.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/29-cotinga-15-observations-on-the-hatchlings-eggs-and-incubation-of-the-masked-trogon-trogon-personatus-in-eastern-ecuador.pdf}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{VIREO|Masked+trogon}}
* [https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/mastro1/cur/introduction Photos, videos and observations] at [Cornell Lab of Ornithologys](/source/Cornell_Lab_of_Ornithology) Birds of the World
* [https://xeno-canto.org/species/Trogon-personatus Sounds] on the xeno canto collection

{{Trogons}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1264109}}

Category:Trogon (genus)
Category:Birds of the Northern Andes
Category:Birds of the Tepuis
Category:Birds described in 1842
Category:Taxa named by John Gould
Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Masked trogon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masked_trogon) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masked_trogon?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
