# Martin van Hees

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**Martin Vinzenz Baldur Paul Maria (Martin) van Hees** (born 26 July 1964 in [Beilen](/source/Beilen)) is a [Dutch](/source/The_Netherlands) [philosopher](/source/Philosopher).

Van Hees was professor of [ethics](/source/Ethics) at the [University of Groningen](/source/University_of_Groningen) and since April 2013 professor of political theory at the [University of Amsterdam](/source/University_of_Amsterdam). He received a VICI-grant from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) to further research and develop the program *Modelling Freedom: Formal Analysis and Normative Philosophy*. Van Hees is a vegetarian.[1][2]

In August 2014, van Hees became professor of Ethics at [VU University Amsterdam](/source/VU_University_Amsterdam).[3] He is also a senior editor of the journal *Economics and Philosophy*.[4] In 2016, van Hees became Dean of the John Stuart Mill College of the VU Amsterdam and programme director for the VU's recently established Philosophy, Politics & Economics Bachelor's programme.[5] Since 1 March 2021, van Hees became Dean of [Amsterdam University College](/source/Amsterdam_University_College).[6]

van Hees disputes the claim that there exists an incompatibility between [Pareto efficiency](/source/Pareto_efficiency) and [liberalism](/source/Liberalism) ([Arrow's impossibility theorem](/source/Arrow's_impossibility_theorem)). He suggests that the paradox can be solved through legal-political games which add the right to stay passive on a given issue. [7]

## Education

After receiving degrees in political science and philosophy at the [Erasmus University](/source/Erasmus_University) in Rotterdam, van Hees obtained his PhD in social sciences at the [Radboud University Nijmegen](/source/Radboud_University_Nijmegen) in 1994 with the dissertation: *Rights, liberalism and social choice: a logical and game-theoretical analysis of individual and collective rights.*[8]

Van Hees became a member of the [Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences](/source/Royal_Netherlands_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences) in 2013.[9]

## Bibliography

### Books

- Van Hees, Martin (1994). *Rights, liberalism and social choice: a logical and game-theoretical analysis of individual and collective rights*. Amsterdam: Nijmegen. ISBN 9789090075914.
- van Hees, Martin (1995). *Rights and decisions: formal models of law and liberalism*. Dordrecht Boston: Kluwer Academic. ISBN 9780792337546.
- Van Hees, Martin (2000). *Legal reductionism and freedom*. Dordrecht Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 9780792364917.
- Van Hees, Martin; Robeyns, Ingrid; Nys, Thomas (2014). *Basisboek ethiek*. Amsterdam, Holland: Uitgeverij Boom. ISBN 9789461059321.

### Chapters in books

- Van Hees, Martin & Roy, Olivier (2008), "Intentions and plans in decision and game theory", *Reasons and intentions*, Verbeek, Bruno (ed.), Aldershot, England Burlington, VT: Ashgate, pp. 207–226, ISBN 9780754660040
- Van Hees, Martin (2010), "Some general results on responsibility for outcomes", *Collective decision making views from social choice and game theory*, van Deemen, Adrian & Rusinowska, Agnieszka (eds.), Berlin London: Springer, pp. 99–110, ISBN 9783642028656

### Journal articles

- Van Hees, Martin & Dowding, Keith (May 2003). ["The construction of rights"](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=152181&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0003055403000674). *American Political Science Review*. **97** (2): 281–293. Cambridge Journals.
- Van Hees, Martin & Anand, Paul (April 2006). "Capabilities and achievements: an empirical study". *The Journal of Socio-Economics: Special Section - the Socio-Economics of Happiness*. **35** (2): 268–284. [doi:10.1016/j.socec.2005.11.003](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2005.11.003)
- Van Hees, Martin & Dowding, Keith (July 2007). "Counterfactual success and negative freedom". *Economics and Philosophy*. **23** (2): 141–162. [doi:10.1017/S0266267107001344](https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266267107001344). [S2CID 144287719](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144287719)

- - ***Response article by Ian Carter and Matthew H. Kramer*** Ian, Carter & Kramer, Matthew H (March 2008). "How changes in one's preferences can affect one's freedom (and how they cannot): a reply to Dowding and Van Hees". *Economics and Philosophy*. **24** (1): 81–96. [doi:10.1017/S0266267108001685](https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266267108001685). [S2CID 145074189](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145074189)

- Van Hees, Martin & Dowding, Keith (March 2008). "Counterfactual success again: response to Carter and Kramer". *Economics and Philosophy*. **24** (1): 97–103. [doi:10.1017/S0266267108001697](https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266267108001697). [hdl:10440/648](https://hdl.handle.net/10440/648). [S2CID 155013245](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:155013245)
- Van Hees, Martin & Dowding, Keith (January 2008). "In praise of manipulation". *British Journal of Political Science*. **38** (1): 1–15. [doi:10.1017/S000712340800001X](https://doi.org/10.1017/S000712340800001X). [S2CID 55855857](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:55855857)
- Van Hees, Martin; Dowding, Keith; Anand, Paul; Hunter, Graham; Carter, Ian; Guala, Francesco (2009). ["The development of capability indicators"](http://oro.open.ac.uk/23436/8/jhd%20revision%20capab%20indicators%2014%20March%2008.pdf). *Journal of Human Development and Capabilities*. **10** (1): 125–152. [doi:10.1080/14649880802675366](https://doi.org/10.1080/14649880802675366). [S2CID 215796524](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:215796524)

## References

1. ["De veganist is het slechte geweten van de vegetariër - Interview met Martin van Hees"](https://archive.today/20091026040121/http://www.geocities.com/ongehoordnl/achtergr.html) (in Dutch). Ongehoord - actiegroep voor dierenwelzijn on [Geocities.com](/source/Geocities.com). Archived from [the original](http://www.geocities.com/ongehoordnl/achtergr.html) on 26 October 2009. Retrieved 1 May 2008.

1. ["Toekenningen Vici 2003"](https://web.archive.org/web/20070608162152/http://www.nwo.nl/nwohome.nsf/pages/NWOP_5W2L4K) (in Dutch). [NWO](https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandse_Organisatie_voor_Wetenschappelijk_Onderzoek). Archived from [the original](http://www.nwo.nl/nwohome.nsf/pages/NWOP_5W2L4K) on 8 June 2007. Retrieved 1 May 2008.

1. ["Martin van Hees per augustus 2014 hoogleraar Ethiek"](http://www.vu.nl/nl/nieuws-agenda/nieuws/2014/jan-mrt/martin-van-hees-per-augustus-2014-hoogleraar-ethiek.asp) (in Dutch). Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU University Amsterdam). 25 February 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2014.

1. ["Economics and Philosophy: Editorial board"](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayMoreInfo?jid=EAP&type=eb). Cambridge Journals. Retrieved 12 June 2014.

1. ["Prof. Martin van Hees | John Stuart Mill College"](https://vu-ppe.nl/faculty/martin-van-hees/). *John Stuart Mill College*. Retrieved 2017-09-13.

1. ["Dean and Management"](https://www.auc.nl/about-auc/organisation/dean-and-management/dean-and-management.html#Dean-Prof-Dr-Martin-van-Hees). *Amsterdam University College*. Retrieved 3 April 2021.

1. Bruin, Boudewijn de (September 2005). ["Game Theory in Philosophy"](https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11245-005-5055-3). *Topoi*. **24** (2): 197–208. [doi:10.1007/s11245-005-5055-3](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11245-005-5055-3). [ISSN 0167-7411](https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0167-7411)

1. Hees, Martin (1994). *Rights, liberalism and social choice: a logical and game-theoretical analysis of individual and collective rights*. Amsterdam: Nijmegen. ISBN 9789090075914.

1. ["Martin van Hees"](https://www.knaw.nl/en/members/members/14314). Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20160131211413/https://www.knaw.nl/en/members/members/14314) 31 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 31 January 2016.

## External links

- [Curriculum vitae of Martin van Hees](https://web.archive.org/web/20080517142641/http://www.philos.rug.nl/~vanhees/)

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