# Martin Milmore

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{{short description|American sculptor}}
__NOTOC__
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2021}}
{{Infobox artist
| honorific_prefix = 
| name             = Martin Milmore
| honorific_suffix = 
| image            = Martin Milmore (1844-1883).jpg
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = <!--only use if different from name-->
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1844|09|14}}
| birth_place      = [Sligo](/source/Sligo), Ireland
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|1883|07|21|1844|09|14}}
| death_place      = [Boston](/source/Boston), Massachusetts
| resting_place    = 
| resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->
| education        = [Boston Latin School](/source/Boston_Latin_School); [Lowell Institute](/source/Lowell_Institute)
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Sculpture
| notable_works    = {{Flatlist|
* [Soldiers and Sailors Monument](/source/Soldiers_and_Sailors_Monument_(Boston))
* [Statue of John Glover](/source/Statue_of_John_Glover)
}}
| style            = 
| movement         = [Thomas Ball](/source/Thomas_Ball_(artist))
| spouse           = 
| awards           = <!-- {{awd|award|year|title|role|name}} (optional) -->
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = ''[Death and the Sculptor](/source/Death_and_the_Sculptor)''
| website          = <!-- {{URL|Example.com}} -->
}}

'''Martin Milmore''' (1844–1883) was an American sculptor.

==Life and career==
Martin Milmore was born in [Sligo, Ireland](/source/Sligo%2C_Ireland) on September 14, 1844.<ref name=Cyclopaedia>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OXBGAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA291 |title=The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography |volume=VIII |publisher=James T. White & Company |page=291 |year=1924 |access-date=2021-01-21 |via=Google Books}}</ref> He immigrated to Boston at age seven, graduated from [Boston Latin School](/source/Boston_Latin_School) in 1860, took art lessons at the [Lowell Institute](/source/Lowell_Institute), and learned to carve in wood and stone from his older brother Joseph (1841–1886).<ref>Taft, Lorado, ''Modern Tendencies in Sculpture: The Scammon Lectures at the Art Institute of Chicago, 1917'',  University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois,  1922 p. 252</ref>

He entered the studio of [Thomas Ball](/source/Thomas_Ball_(artist)) of [Charlestown](/source/Charlestown%2C_Massachusetts) in his early teens and stayed until the mid-1860s. His first sculptures seem to have been cabinet-size busts of [Henry Wadsworth Longfellow](/source/Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow) (New Hampshire Historical Society, Concord) and [Charles Sumner](/source/Charles_Sumner), both modeled from life around 1863. In the 1860s he worked from the [Studio Building](/source/Studio_Building_(Boston%2C_Massachusetts)).<ref>Boston Directory. 1868</ref>

By his 20th birthday, Milmore received a commission for three giant figures ("Ceres", "Flora" and "Pomona") for the front of the [Horticultural Hall](/source/Horticultural_Hall%2C_Boston_(1865)) in Boston; the restored versions are now on display at the [Elm Bank Horticulture Center](/source/Elm_Bank_Horticulture_Center).

He subsequently designed the Roxbury Soldiers' Monument at [Forest Hills Cemetery](/source/Forest_Hills_Cemetery) in [Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts](/source/Jamaica_Plain%2C_Massachusetts) (1867), the ''American Sphinx'' in [Mount Auburn Cemetery](/source/Mount_Auburn_Cemetery) (1872), the [Statue of John Glover](/source/Statue_of_John_Glover) on Commonwealth Avenue (1875), the [Soldiers and Sailors Monument](/source/Soldiers_and_Sailors_Monument_(Boston)) for the [Boston Common](/source/Boston_Common_(park)) (1877), and a bust of Senator [Charles Sumner](/source/Charles_Sumner), now displayed in the [United States Senate](/source/United_States_Senate).

Milmore died in Boston on July 21, 1883.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/53089827/martin-milmoreobit-july-21-1883globe/ |title=Martin Milmore, Sculptor |newspaper=[The Boston Globe](/source/The_Boston_Globe) |page=6 |date=1883-07-22 |access-date=2021-01-21 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> [Daniel Chester French](/source/Daniel_Chester_French) created a memorial tribute entitled ''[Death and the Sculptor](/source/Death_and_the_Sculptor)'' for the grave of Milmore and his brother in Forest Hills Cemetery.<ref>Wilson, Susan, ''Garden of Memories: A Guide to Historic Forest Hills'', Forest Hills Educational Trust, 1998 p. 61–62,</ref>

Milmore's work is widely available to see in public parks, historic cemeteries, town squares, museums and libraries throughout New England and in Pennsylvania.<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.irishamerica.com/2024/09/boston-sculptor-martin-milmore-born-september-14-1844-in-county-sligo-ireland/ |last1=Quinlin |first1=Michael |title=Boston's Great Civil War Sculptor|magazine=[Irish America Magazine](/source/Irish_America_Magazine) |date=September 14, 2024 }}</ref>

==Gallery==
<gallery widths="225" heights="200">
File:Horticultural Hall Tremont St., Boston, Mass, by Soule, John P.jpg|{{center|Horticultural Hall,<br>[Tremont Street](/source/Tremont_Street), [Boston](/source/Boston);<br>sculptural figures by Millmore (1864)}}
File:Interior of Milmore's studio, showing design of soldier's monument for the city of Roxbury, from Robert N. Dennis collection of stereoscopic views crop.jpg|{{center|Milmore's studio, c.1867}}
File:George Ticknor, by Martin Milmore, Boston Public Library.jpg|{{center|Bust of [George Ticknor](/source/George_Ticknor) (1871),<br>[McKim Building](/source/McKim_Building)<br>[Boston Public Library](/source/Boston_Public_Library)}}
File:Mount Auburn Cemetery - Martin Milmore sphinx.jpg|{{center|''American Sphinx'' (1872)<br>[Mount Auburn Cemetery](/source/Mount_Auburn_Cemetery),<br> [Cambridge, Massachusetts](/source/Cambridge%2C_Massachusetts)}}
File:Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument, from Robert N. Dennis collection of stereoscopic views 10 crop.jpg|{{center|[Soldiers and Sailors Monument](/source/Soldiers_and_Sailors_Monument_(Boston)) (1877),<br>[Boston Common](/source/Boston_Common)}}
File:Death and the sculptor.jpg|{{center|''[Death and the Sculptor](/source/Death_and_the_Sculptor)'' (1893),<br>memorial to Milmore<br>by [Daniel Chester French](/source/Daniel_Chester_French)}}
File:Chester Rural M Milmore.jpg|{{center|Civil War Memorial (1873)<br>[Chester Rural Cemetery](/source/Chester_Rural_Cemetery)<br>[Chester, Pennsylvania](/source/Chester%2C_Pennsylvania)}}
File:John Glover Statue.jpg|[General John Glover](/source/John_Glover_(general)) (1875) on [Commonwealth Avenue](/source/Commonwealth_Avenue_(Boston)),  [Boston](/source/Boston)
</gallery>

==References==
'''Notes'''
{{Reflist}}

'''Bibliography'''
*{{cite book|url=http://www.libraryireland.com/irishartists/martin-milmore.php|chapter=Milmore, Martin (b. 1844, d. 1883)|title= Dictionary of Irish Artists |year=1913|editor=Walter G. Strickland}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Martin Milmore}}
* [https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/art/artifact/Sculpture_21_00017.htm United States Senate]
* [http://www.yeodoug.com/resources/dc_french/milmore/dcfrench_milmore.html Daniel Chester French: The Milmore Memorial]
* [http://www.irishheritagetrail.com/boston/loc_9.php]Boston Irish Heritage Trail

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Milmore, Martin}}
Category:19th-century American sculptors
Category:19th-century American male artists
Category:American male sculptors
Category:Cultural history of Boston
Category:19th century in Boston
Category:1844 births
Category:1883 deaths
Category:Roxbury Latin School alumni
Category:People from Sligo (town)
Category:Artists of the Boston Public Library
Category:Artists from County Sligo

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Martin Milmore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Milmore) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Milmore?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
