# Martin Drolling

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{{Short description|French painter (1752–1817)}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2026}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2026}}
[[Image:Martin Drolling.jpg|thumb|Portrait by [Louis-Léopold Boilly](/source/Louis-L%C3%A9opold_Boilly), c. 1800]]
'''Martin Drolling''', or '''Drolling the Elder''' (Oberhergheim, 19 September 1752 – Paris, 16 April 1817), was a French painter. He was father to [Michel Martin Drolling](/source/Michel_Martin_Drolling), and to [Louise-Adéone Drölling](/source/Louise-Ad%C3%A9one_Dr%C3%B6lling), one of the few successful female painters of the time.

==Biography==
[[File:Drolling, Michel Martin - Portrait of the Artist's Son as a Drummer.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Portrait of his son [Michel Martin Drolling](/source/Michel_Martin_Drolling) as a drummer boy]]
Martin Drolling, a native of [Oberhergheim](/source/Oberhergheim), [Haut-Rhin](/source/Haut-Rhin), near [Colmar](/source/Colmar), was born in 1752. He received his first lessons in art from an obscure painter of [Schlestadt](/source/S%C3%A9lestat), but afterwards went to Paris and entered the [École des Beaux-Arts](/source/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_Beaux-Arts). He gained momentary celebrity from his ''Interior of a Kitchen'', painted in 1815, exhibited at the [Salon](/source/Salon_(Paris)) of 1817, and now in the [Louvre](/source/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre). He usually painted interiors and familiar subjects of general interest. His works were popular during his lifetime, and many were engraved and [lithographed](/source/lithography). He died in Paris in 1817.

==Works==
The Louvre has paintings of a ''Woman at a window'' and a ''Violin-Player'' by Drolling.

He made use of [mummy brown](/source/mummy_brown) possibly derived from the hearts of French kings.<ref name=Pringle203>{{cite book |last=Pringle |first=Heather |title=The Mummy Congress |publisher=Fourth Estate |publication-place=London |date=2002 |isbn=978-1-84115-112-0 |page=203}}</ref>

==Gallery==
<gallery>
Martin Drolling le Vieux - Portrait of young Adeone (1812).jpg|''[Portrait of Adéone](/source/Portrait_of_Ad%C3%A9one)''
File:The little milk-girl - Martin Drolling.jpg|''The little milk-girl''
File:Martin Drolling - Barthélémy Charles, Comte de Dreux-Nancré - WGA6676.jpg|''Barthélémy Charles, Comte de Dreux-Nancré''
File:Martin Drolling - The Messenger or "The Good News" - WGA06680.jpg|''The messenger or "The Good News"'', 1806
File:Martin Drolling Laundry.jpg|''Laundry''
File:'A Girl Copying a Drawing' by Martin Drolling, Pushkin Museum.JPG|''A Girl Copying a Drawing''<br>Pushkin Museum, Moscow
File:Martin Drolling - Interior of a Kitchen (detail) - WGA6679.jpg|''Interior of a kitchen'' (detail), Louvre, 1815
</gallery>

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{commons category|Martin Drolling}}
* {{Bryan (3rd edition)|title=Drolling, Martin |volume=1}}

{{Authority control (arts)}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Drolling, Martin}}
Category:18th-century French painters
Category:French male painters
Category:19th-century French painters
Category:People from Colmar
Category:Artists from Haut-Rhin
Category:1752 births
Category:1817 deaths
Category:Painters from Alsace
Category:19th-century French male artists
Category:18th-century French male artists

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Martin Drolling](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Drolling) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Drolling?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
