# Marion Mack

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{{short description|American actress and scriptwriter }}
{{Infobox person
| name           = Marion Mack
| image          = Elinor Lynn, silent film actress (SAYRE 5033).jpg
| alt            = 
| caption        = Mack in 1922
| birth_name     = Joey Marion McCreery
| birth_date     = {{Birth date|1902|04|8|mf=yes}}
| birth_place    = [Mammoth, Utah](/source/Mammoth%2C_Utah), U.S.
| death_date     = {{Death date and age|1989|05|1|1902|04|08|mf=yes}}
| death_place    = [Costa Mesa](/source/Costa_Mesa), [California](/source/California), U.S.
| resting_place  = Pacific View Memorial Park
| notable_works  = Annabelle in ''[The General](/source/The_General_(1927_film))'' (1926)
| occupation     = Actress, screenwriter, real estate broker
| spouse         = {{marriage|Louis Lewyn|1924|1969|reason=died}}
| children       = 1
| other_names    = Elinor Lynn
}}

'''Joey Marion McCreery Lewyn''' (April 8, 1902 – May 1, 1989), known professionally as '''Marion Mack''', was an American film [actress](/source/actress) and screenwriter. Mack is best known for co-starring with [Buster Keaton](/source/Buster_Keaton) in the 1926 silent comedy film ''[The General](/source/The_General_(1926_film))''. After retiring from acting in 1928, she wrote several short screenplays and took up a career in real estate.

==Film career==
Mack was born Joey Marion McCreery in [Mammoth, Utah](/source/Mammoth%2C_Utah).  After graduating from high school, she sent a letter and a photograph to director [Mack Sennett](/source/Mack_Sennett) expressing her desire to be an actress. Sennett's manager wrote back informing McCreery that they would give her an interview if she ever came to [Hollywood](/source/Hollywood%2C_Los_Angeles). McCreery, her father and her stepmother traveled to Hollywood shortly thereafter and sneaked into Sennett's [Keystone Studios](/source/Keystone_Studios). Much to her father's disapproval, Mack was hired by Sennett as a "[bathing beauty](/source/Sennett_Bathing_Beauties)" for $25 a week.<ref name=milwaukee8>{{cite news|title=Fans rediscover star of early films|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1368&dat=19790926&id=PIRRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=BBIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2625,4809535|newspaper=The Milwaukee Sentinel|date=September 26, 1979|page=8}}{{Dead link|date=December 2019}}</ref> Her film debut was in ''On a Summer Day'' (1921).{{Citation needed |date=August 2023}}

thumb|left|Mack and Keaton in ''The General''
In films, McCreery initially used her own name. Between 1921 and 1922 she used the name Elinor Lynn in several short films directed by [Jack White](/source/Jack_White_(film_producer)), co-starring with [Lige Conley](/source/Lige_Conley) and [Jimmie Adams](/source/Jimmie_Adams).<ref name="Massa">{{cite book|first=Steve|last= Massa|title=Slapstick Divas: The Women of Silent Comedy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xtCKDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1653|publisher=BearManor Media|pages=1653–1654}}</ref> By 1923 she had adopted the stage name Marion Mack.<ref name="Massa" />

[[File:Director Jack White and the Mermaid Players in Educational-Mermaid Comedies.jpg|thumb|Promotion from 1922 with photos of [Jack White](/source/Jack_White_(film_producer)) (center) and Mermaid Comedies "Players"  [Don Barclay](/source/Don_Barclay_(actor)), Jack Lloyd, [Lige Conley](/source/Lige_Conley), [Jimmie Adams](/source/Jimmie_Adams) and  Elinor Lynn]]
After appearing in several short films for Sennett, she left Keystone and signed on to make Mermaid Comedies for $100 a week. While at Mermaid, she appeared in various comedy shorts. She also worked at [Universal](/source/Universal_Studios_Lot) where she had roles in several [Westerns](/source/Western_(genre)). She returned to Mermaid after a year.

In 1923, she co-wrote and appeared in a semi-autobiographical film, ''[Mary of the Movies](/source/Mary_of_the_Movies)''. ''Mary of the Movies'' was a box office success and Mack went on to leading roles in the action/crime-drama ''[One of the Bravest](/source/One_of_the_Bravest)'' (1925) and the drama ''[Carnival Girl](/source/Carnival_Girl)'' (1926). In 1926 she was cast in her best known role as Annabelle Lee, the estranged girlfriend of Buster Keaton's character, Johnnie Gray, in the [American Civil War](/source/American_Civil_War) comedy film ''[The General](/source/The_General_(1926_film))''.<ref name="NYT-obit">{{cite news |title=Marion Mack, 87, Silent-Film Actress, Dies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/05/15/obituaries/marion-mack-87-silent-film-actress-dies.html |work=The New York Times |date=May 15, 1989 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110617023031/http://www.nytimes.com/1989/05/15/obituaries/marion-mack-87-silent-film-actress-dies.html |archive-date=June 17, 2011}}</ref> The film was a moderate success but failed to make a profit because the budget was high. Mack appeared in her final film ''Alice in Movieland'', in 1928.<ref name=latimes2>{{cite news|last=Vanderknyff|first=Rick|title=Marion Mack—the Girl in Buster Keaton's Epic|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-11-15-ca-20962-story.html|newspaper=[Los Angeles Times](/source/Los_Angeles_Times)|page=2|date=November 15, 1987}}</ref>

Mack gave up acting after appearing in ''Alice in Movieland'' because she found the strain of filming for such long periods to be too taxing (''The General'' was shot over a six-month period in [Oregon](/source/Oregon)). After her retirement from acting, she began a career as a [screenwriter](/source/screenwriter) and penned scripts for short films for [Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer](/source/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer) and [Warner Bros.](/source/Warner_Bros.) Mack's husband, producer Louis Lewyn, produced the films.<ref name="NYT-obit"/><ref>{{cite news|last=O'Brien|first=Mike|title=Leading Lady Recalls Buster|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&dat=19730816&id=h-ZVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=OuEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6659,3980054|newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard|date=August 16, 1973|page=6C}}</ref> One of the films she scripted was directed by Keaton, the 1938 short ''Streamlined Swing''.{{sfn|Sweeney|2007|p=xxxii}}

==Later years==
By the 1940s, short films began to fall out of favor and Mack's husband's health was declining.<ref name=latimes2/> In 1949, she took up yet another career as a real estate broker in [Orange County, California](/source/Orange_County%2C_California).<ref name=latimes2/> Mack and her husband settled in [Costa Mesa](/source/Costa_Mesa), [California](/source/California).<ref name=bangor>{{cite news|title=Silent-movie Actress Marion Mack Dead at 87|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2457&dat=19890515&id=BaxJAAAAIBAJ&sjid=dw4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=3744,5429181|newspaper=Bangor Daily News|date=May 15, 1989|page=7}}</ref> The couple also owned an estate in [Beverly Hills](/source/Beverly_Hills) and continued to socialize with people whom they met when they worked in the film industry, including [Rudy Vallee](/source/Rudy_Vallee) and [Clara Bow](/source/Clara_Bow).<ref name=latimes2/>

In 1970, due to renewed interest in ''The General'', film historian [Raymond Rohauer](/source/Raymond_Rohauer) tracked Mack down at her Costa Mesa home.<ref name=milwaukee6>{{cite news|title=Fans rediscover star of early films|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1368&dat=19790926&id=PIRRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=BBIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2625,4809535|newspaper=The Milwaukee Sentinel|date=September 26, 1979|page=6}}{{Dead link|date=December 2019}}</ref> While the film was not a commercial or critical success when it was first released, it later found an audience and has since become cited as one of Buster Keaton's greatest films.<ref name=latimes2/> To support the film, Mack attended screenings of ''The General'' at various film festivals until heart problems prevented her from traveling. In 1978, Mack suffered two [heart attack](/source/heart_attack)s.<ref name=milwaukee6/> She appeared in the documentary series ''[Hollywood](/source/Hollywood_(British_TV_series))'' (1980), in which she discussed her experience filming ''The General''.<ref name=latimes2/>

==Personal life==
Mack met producer Lewis Lewyn after winning a beauty contest at the [Thomas H. Ince Studios](/source/Thomas_H._Ince). They married in 1923 and had one child, a son named Lannie.<ref name=milwaukee8/><ref>{{cite news|last=Vanderknyff|first=Rick|title=Marion Mack; Keaton Co-Star in 'The General'|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-05-14-mn-441-story.html|newspaper=[Los Angeles Times](/source/Los_Angeles_Times)|date=May 14, 1989}}</ref> Mack and Lewyn remained married until Lewyn's death in 1969.<ref name=latimes2/>

On May 1, 1989, Mack died of [heart failure](/source/heart_failure) in Costa Mesa, California at the age of 87.<ref name=bangor/> After a private funeral, Mack was buried in Pacific View Memorial Park in [Corona del Mar, Newport Beach](/source/Corona_del_Mar%2C_Newport_Beach).{{Citation needed |date=August 2023}}

==Filmography==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! class="unsortable" | Year
! Title
! Role
! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
| rowspan=3|1921
| ''On a Summer Day''
| Farmerette 
| Short subject<br>Credited as Joey McCreery
|-
| ''[Reputation](/source/Reputation_(1921_film))''
| Ingenue (stage sequence) 
| Credited as Joey McCreery <br /> '''Lost''' film
|-
| ''The Cowpuncher's Comeback''
| Betty Thompson 
| Short subject<br>Credited as Joey McCreery
|-
| 1923
| ''[Mary of the Movies](/source/Mary_of_the_Movies)''
| Mary
| Scenario
|-
| 1925
| ''[One of the Bravest](/source/One_of_the_Bravest)''
| Sarah Levine
|
|-
| rowspan=2|1926
| ''[The Carnival Girl](/source/The_Carnival_Girl)''
| Nannette
|
|-
| ''[The General](/source/The_General_(1926_film))''
| Annabelle Lee
| 
|-
| 1928
| ''Alice in Movieland''
| Alice
| 
|-
| 1938
| ''Streamlined Swing''
| {{center|{{Spaced ndash}}}}
| Short subject<br>Screenwriter
|-
| rowspan=2|1940
| ''Alice in Movieland''
| Well-Wisher at Train Station 
| Uncredited
|-
| ''[Rodeo Dough](/source/Rodeo_Dough)''
| {{center|{{Spaced ndash}}}}
| Short subject<br>Screenwriter
|-
| 1942
| ''Soaring Stars''
| {{center|{{Spaced ndash}}}}
| Short subject<br>Screenwriter
|-
|}

==References==
'''Notes'''
{{reflist}}

'''Sources'''
* {{cite book |editor-first= Kevin W.|editor-last=Sweeney |title=Buster Keaton: Interviews |year=2007 |publisher=University Press of Mississippi |isbn= 978-1-57806-962-0 }}

==External links==
{{commons category|Marion Mack}}
* {{IMDb name|0533045}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mack, Marion}}
Category:1902 births
Category:1989 deaths
Category:20th-century American actresses
Category:Actresses from Utah
Category:American film actresses
Category:Screenwriters from Utah
Category:American silent film actresses
Category:Burials at Pacific View Memorial Park
Category:People from Juab County, Utah
Category:American real estate brokers
Category:American women screenwriters
Category:20th-century American women writers
Category:20th-century American businesspeople
Category:20th-century American screenwriters

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Marion Mack](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marion_Mack) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marion_Mack?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
