# Mariinsky Posad

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{{Short description|Town in the Chuvash Republic, Russia}}
{{Infobox Russian inhabited locality
|en_name=Mariinsky Posad
|ru_name=Мариинский Посад
|loc_name1=Сĕнтĕрвăрри
|loc_lang1=Chuvash
|image_skyline=Mariinsky Posad West side of pedestrian street.jpg
|image_caption=In Mariinsky Posad
|coordinates={{coord|56|06|N|47|43|E|display=inline,title}}
|map_label_position=bottom
|image_coa=Coat of Arms of Mariinsky Posad (Chuvashia).png
|coa_caption=
|image_flag=Flag of Mariinsky Posad (Chuvashia).png
|flag_caption=
|anthem=
|anthem_ref=
|holiday=
|holiday_ref=
|federal_subject=[Chuvash Republic](/source/Chuvash_Republic)
|federal_subject_ref=<ref name="ChuvashR_admlaw" />
|adm_district_jur=[Mariinsko-Posadsky District](/source/Mariinsko-Posadsky_District)
|adm_district_jur_ref=<ref name="ChuvashR_admlaw" />
|adm_selsoviet_jur=Mariinsko-Posadskoye
|adm_selsoviet_type=[Urban settlement](/source/Town_of_district_significance)
|adm_selsoviet_jur_ref=
|adm_ctr_of1=Mariinsko-Posadsky District
|adm_ctr_of1_ref=<ref name="ChuvashR_admlaw" />
|adm_ctr_of2=Mariinsko-Posadskoye Urban Settlement
|adm_ctr_of2_ref=
|inhabloc_cat=Town
|inhabloc_cat_ref=<ref name="ChuvashR_admlaw" />
|inhabloc_type=
|inhabloc_type_ref=
|mun_district_jur=Mariinsko-Posadsky Municipal District
|mun_district_jur_ref=<ref name="ChuvashR_mun" />
|urban_settlement_jur=Mariinsko-Posadskoye Urban Settlement
|urban_settlement_jur_ref=<ref name="ChuvashR_mun" />
|mun_admctr_of1=Mariinsko-Posadsky Municipal District
|mun_admctr_of1_ref=<ref name="ChuvashR_mun" />
|mun_admctr_of2=Mariinsko-Posadskoye Urban Settlement
|mun_admctr_of2_ref=<ref name="ChuvashR_mun" />
|leader_title=
|leader_title_ref=
|leader_name=
|leader_name_ref=
|representative_body=
|representative_body_ref=
|area_km2=
|area_km2_ref=
|pop_2010census=9088
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census" />
|pop_latest=
|pop_latest_date=
|pop_latest_ref=
|established_date=1620
|established_title=First mentioned
|established_date_ref=<ref name="About" />
|current_cat_date=1856
|current_cat_date_ref=<ref name="About" />
|postal_codes=429570, 429572, 429573
|dialing_codes=
|dialing_codes_ref=
|website=http://gov.cap.ru/Default.aspx?gov_id=412
}}
{{Infobox
|bodystyle=width:23.5em
|title=Mariinsky Posad population
|label1=[2010 Census](/source/Russian_Census_(2010))
|data1=9,088<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref>
|label2=[2002 Census](/source/Russian_Census_(2002))
|data2=10,273<ref name="2002Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}}</ref>
|label3=[1989 Census](/source/Soviet_Census_(1989))
|data3=10,443<ref name="1989Census">{{ru-pop-ref|1989Census}}</ref>
|label4=[1979 Census](/source/Soviet_Census_(1979))
|data4=10,025<ref name="1979Census">{{ru-pop-ref|1979Census}}</ref>
}}
'''Mariinsky Posad''' ({{langx|ru|Марии́нский Поса́д}}; {{langx|cv|Сĕнтĕрвăрри}}, ''Sĕntĕrvărri'') is a [town](/source/types_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia) and the [administrative center](/source/administrative_center) of [Mariinsko-Posadsky District](/source/Mariinsko-Posadsky_District) in the [Chuvash Republic](/source/Chuvash_Republic), [Russia](/source/Russia), located on the right bank of the [Volga River](/source/Volga_River), {{convert|36|km|sp=us}} east of [Cheboksary](/source/Cheboksary), the [capital](/source/capital_city) of the republic. As of the [2010 Census](/source/Russian_Census_(2010)), its population was&nbsp;9,088.<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref>

==History==
It was first mentioned in 1620 as the ''[selo](/source/village)'' of '''Sundyr''' ({{lang|ru|Сундырь}}), named after the [Sundyrka River](/source/Sundyrka_River) (a [tributary](/source/tributary) of the [Volga](/source/Volga_River)).<ref name="About">{{cite web|title=Outline of the Settlement|url=http://gov.cap.ru/SiteMap.aspx?gov_id=412&id=149761&title=Portret_poseleniya|publisher=Chuvash Republic|language=ru|access-date=October 6, 2017}}</ref> It was granted town status and renamed Mariinsky Posad after [Empress consort](/source/Queen_consort) [Maria Alexandrovna](/source/Maria_Alexandrovna_(Marie_of_Hesse)) in 1856.<ref name="About" />

==Administrative and municipal status==
Within the [framework of administrative divisions](/source/subdivisions_of_Russia), Mariinsky Posad serves as the [administrative center](/source/administrative_center) of [Mariinsko-Posadsky District](/source/Mariinsko-Posadsky_District).<ref name="ChuvashR_admlaw">Law #28</ref> As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Mariinsko-Posadsky District as '''Mariinsko-Posadskoye [Urban Settlement](/source/Town_of_district_significance)'''.<ref name="ChuvashR_admlaw" /> As a [municipal division](/source/subdivisions_of_Russia), this administrative unit also has urban settlement status and is a part of Mariinsko-Posadsky Municipal District.<ref name="ChuvashR_mun">Law #37</ref>

==Economy==
There are eleven [processing](/source/list_of_industrial_processes), [mechanical engineering](/source/mechanical_engineering), and [construction](/source/construction) materials factories in the town. Some of the other industries of employment in the city are a plant of cable works, a large automobile-repairing industry, a [distillery](/source/distillation), and a cooking oil-producing plant.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}}

==Nature==
thumb|Beginning of spring in Mariinsky Posad

The area around the town has rich wildlife. There are several national parks and reservations nearby. The area is a popular [ecotourism](/source/ecotourism) destination.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}}

==Education==
The town has several schools.

==References==
===Notes===
{{Reflist}}

===Sources===
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|cu|adm|law}}
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|cu|mun|list}}

{{Chuvash Republic}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2012}}

Category:Cities and towns in Chuvashia
Category:Cheboksarsky Uyezd
Category:Populated places on the Volga

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Adapted from the Wikipedia article [Mariinsky Posad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariinsky_Posad) by Wikipedia contributors ([contributor history](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariinsky_Posad?action=history)). Available under [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Changes may have been made.
